Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti padziko lapansi palibe zolengedwa zangwiro. Mwina zili choncho, koma tikapenda momwe makangaza amakulira, ndizosavuta kutsutsa chiphunzitsochi. Mtengo wokongola wopangidwa mwaluso uli ndi kukongola kwakukulu, chonde chosayerekezeka komanso zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Zipatso zake zofiira zowala zimafanana ndi nyali zazing'ono zomwe zimatha kutentha m'masiku ozizira ovuta. Kuyang'ana pa iwo, wina mosaganizira amakumbukira chisangalalo chachilimwe kumadera akumwera ndi mitundu yokongola ya malo osowa. Ngakhale izi, ambiri saganiza za momwe makangaza abwino amakulira m'chilengedwe komanso ngati angathe kubzala kunyumba.
Kuyenda kwakanthawi kakale
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa chipatso chapadera kumanenedwa ndi ena kuchokera kwa Adamu pamene amaphwanya lamulo la Mlengi. Tsoka ilo, lembo silinena kuti ndi chipatso chiti chomwe chinayambitsa tchimo la munthu. Ngakhale izi, nkhani za nthano zakale zachi Greek ndi njira zochiritsira zakale zamankhwala zimagwirizana nazo.
Poganizira izi, ndizovuta kunena kuti mtengo wamatamba unapezeka kuti, chifukwa masiku ano chikhalidwe chimatha kupezeka m'malo ambiri padziko lapansi. Amamera ku North Africa, Italy, Spain, Azerbaijan ndi Turkey. Chipatsochi chimakonda kwambiri zigwa za mapiri a Caucasus. Ali ndi mafani ku Abkhazia ndi dzuwa lotentha la Georgia. Pali malo ambiri ku Russia komwe makangaza amakula. Ili ndiye gawo lakumwera kwa Krasnodar Territory, Chigawo cha Crimea ndi Nyanja ya Azov. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa odabwitsawa akuyesayesa kuti adzakulitse mitundu yatsopano yosagwira ozizira mumtunda wapakati komanso ngakhale m'malo oyandikira.
Popeza makangaza amaonedwa kuti ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zofunika, adalimbikitsa chidwi ngakhale mu nthawi yaulamuliro wa afara aku Aigupto ndi ku Kaisara waku Roma. Chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti, pamene Aroma adalanda mzinda wa Fenike wa Carthage, mitengo ya makangaza yokha ndiyomwe idatsala. Pambuyo pake, chipatsocho chimatchedwa "mfumu" ya zipatso zosowa. Pamwamba pake pamwamba pake panali korona wokongola wammanda, womwe unakhala chida chachifumu chachifumu. 
Chithunzichi pansipa chikuwonetsa momwe makangaza amakulira panthambi za mtengo wokongola.
Kutanthauziridwa mu Russian, makangaza amatanthauza "apulo granular", omwe amakumbukira phindu lake lathanzi. Zowonadi, "bokosi" lamtengo wapatali lazinthu zamtengo wapatali zofunikira ndi mavitamini.
Makangaza kuthengo
Pafupifupi momwe makangaza amakulira zachilengedwe, amakumbukira komwe adachokera kum'mwera kwakumwera. Mtengowu umakonda malo otseguka pomwe pamakhala kuwala komanso mpweya wambiri. Akazindikira izi, mtengowo sungathe kutuluka. Ndipofunika kukhutira ndi masamba obiriwira okha.
Kutengera dera lomwe makangaza amakula, nthawi yokolola imasintha. Kuti zipatso zipse bwino, nthawi yayitali komanso yachilimwe ndiyofunika. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yozizira iyenera kukhala yaifupi komanso yotentha. Kutentha kokwanira kwambiri kumatha kutentha 12 madigiri.
Chotsani mabomu m'njira zotsatirazi:
- pofesa mbewu;
- zotheka zodulidwa;
- magawo;
- pomalumikiza mbande.
Zachidziwikire, sikuti aliyense adzatha kubzala mtengo wathunthu mwanjira imeneyi ndikuwona momwe makangaza amakomera ndi maluwa onunkhira a inflorescence. Olima ena amakonda kugula mmera wokonzedwa bwino ndi kuulima m'gawo lawo.
Ndikofunika kubzala mitengo ya makangaza pang'onopang'ono pamalo amdzuwa kuti iwapatse kuwala kokwanira ndi mpweya.
Mtengo ukabzyala, m'mwezi woyamba umathiriridwa madzi 2 kapena 3 pa sabata. Kenako, nthawiyo imasinthidwa kukhala nthawi imodzi kwa masiku 7. Kutengera njira yolera makangaza, chiyembekezo chazipatso chimatenga zaka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati odulidwa abzala, zipatso zoyambirira ziziwoneka zaka 6. Matalikidwewo azikondweretsa patapita zaka 7. Mmera wolimba umayamba kubereka zipatso chaka chachitatu. Kuchulukitsa zipatso kumayembekezeredwa ndi chaka cha 8 kapena 10 cha moyo wa chomera. Pafupifupi, mtengo wamakangaza umakhalabe ndi zaka 70, ngakhale ataliatali amapezekanso.
M'mapaki a likulu ku France, zoyerekeza zimamera zipatso zaka 200. Ku Azerbaijan - zaka zopitilira 100. Mitundu ina imabala zipatso kwa zaka 300. Izi zimawonetsa kuti ngati mukudziwa kulima makangaza, mutha kusangalala ndi kukoma kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera kwanthawi yayitali. Kupatula, chomera sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndipo chimazika mizu m'nthaka iliyonse.
Chipatsochi ndi cha banja la shrub mbewu zomwe zimatha kukula mpaka 6 metres. Chifukwa chake, posankha malo oti mufikire, ndikofunikira kulingalira za nkhaniyi.
Kukula zipatso munyumba yamalimwe
Mafani azomera zakunja amadziwa bwino momwe angabzalire makangaza mkati mwa infield kuti ibala zipatso. Mkhalidwe waukulu wokukula chipatso chachifumu ndi nthaka yachonde. Patsamba lomwe mwasankhalo, ikani dzenje ndi mulifupi mwake ndi masentimita 60. Ikani dothi losanjikiza pansi, ikani chodzala pakona madigiri 45, pang'ono, lowira, ndikuyika ndikathiririra. Chifukwa cha malo otsetsereka, chomera chimakhala chosavuta kuphimba nthawi yozizira ndi nthambi za spruce, nsalu kapena dothi.
Palibe chifukwa muyenera kuyikira manyowa, feteleza wachilengedwe kapena humus mu dzenje mukadzala makangaza. Ndikofunika kuphatikiza dothi miyezi 3 isanakwane, kuti mbewuzo zizika mizu m'mundamo.
Patatha tsiku mutabzala, makamaka madzulo, ndiyinso madzi ndikuphimba dothi pafupi ndi thunthu ndi mulch kuchokera utuchi kapena masamba owola. Kuthirira mitengo yaying'ono kamodzi pa sabata. Kudyetsa kutha kuchitidwa kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena koyambirira kwa Juni. Nthawi ndi nthawi kulima dothi mozungulira mmera, kuchotsa udzu.
Kukonzekera makangaza nyengo yachisanu, mu Novembala tchire limakutidwa ndi dothi. Koma, poyamba zimapendekeka pansi ndikumangirizidwa pamitengo yokhazikika. Mu "nkhokwe" yotere mtengo umatha kupirira nthawi yachisanu yozizira. Ndipo mwina, mchaka chimodzi zipatso zachifumu zochokera kunyumba yachilimwe zizioneka patebulo.
Chipinda chamtundu wachilendo
Makonda osapsa chipatso chachifumu amadziwa ngakhale chinsinsi cha momwe amakulira makangaza kunyumba ndikupeza zipatso zake. Pachifukwa ichi, mitundu yobiriwira yazomera ndiyabwino, yomwe imayamba kuphuka mchaka chachiwiri mutabzala.
Kuti mtengowo uzike mizu bwinobwino, mumafunika chidebe chochepa. Iyenera kukhala yotalikirapo kuti mizu ya mbewuyo ikule bwino. Dothi ndilabwino pang'ono acidachilengedwe. Kutengera ndi malamulo osavuta awa, sizovuta konse kukula makangaza m'chipindacho ndi kutalika kwakukulu kwa 1.5 metres. Zimangofunika kupirira pang'ono ndi kulimbikira.
Pali njira zingapo zobzala zipatso zosowa bwino:
- mbande zopangidwa kale kuchokera ku nazale;
- tumphuka kuchokera kumakampani achikhalidwe;
- kudula;
- mafupa.
Njira yosavuta yobzala mitengo yamikangaza ndikuigula ku nazale. Wamaluwa omwe amalima makangaza pamakoma kwawo amasangalala kwambiri.
Amayamba bizinesi posankha kubzala. Mbeu zoyenera zokha zokha zomwe zakhwima bwino kwambiri, zomwe zilibe zolakwika. 
Ndikofunika kupeza makangaza pa mtengo wamkati, ndiye kuti amatha kubala zipatso.
Chipatso chokhwima chimakhala ndi khungu louma kumamatira. Ngati ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino, zimatanthawuza kuti chipatsocho chinadulidwa osapsa. Mafupa oterewa sagwira ntchito.
Makangaza osankhidwa ayenera kusalidwa mwachangu ndi kuwuma mkati mwa maola 24. Asanabzale, nthangala zimanyowetsedwa mkaka, madzi kapena zophukira zina. M'dothi lomasulidwa, miyala imayikidwa mpaka 1 cm ndikufundidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira. Pakatha pafupifupi masiku 20, mbande zimatuluka. Tsopano mutha kuchotsa filimuyo. Popeza kukula makangaza pa mbewu ndikovuta, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira:
- chidebe chomera chitayima pawindo loyatsa;
- poyamba kuteteza ku dzuwa mwachindunji;
- Pamene dothi lakumunda limaphwa, madziwo nthawi zonse ndi madzi oyera;
- kutentha kwa chipinda kosavomerezeka kuposa madigiri 12.
Mtengowo ukakula, maluwa a mawonekedwe oyamba adzawoneka. Popita nthawi, amasintha kukhala zipatso zaufumu, zomwe mkati mwake zimasungidwa zipatso za zipatso. Makulidwe, iwo, mwachiwonekere, ndiwotsika pamipanda yolowera kunja, koma mtengo wakewo sungakhale wosasintha.
Kuti mtengowo ugwirizane bwino mkati, ndikofunikira kusintha mawonekedwe a korona kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Nthawi zambiri, kudulira kumachitika mchaka ndi nthawi yophukira, kuchotsa mphukira zochulukirapo. Dothi pansi pa chomera liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono. M'chilimwe, mphika umachotsedwa mumsewu kapena kukhonde kuti akuthamangitse kukula. 
Nthawi yozizira ikafika, amabweretsedwa m'nyumba yomwe mtengo umakhalamo.
Kutentha kwambiri kwa chomera "chogona" sikuli kuposa 15 digiri. Sikufunika kumudyetsa nthawi yozizira. Madzi pang'ono ngati dothi limaphwa. 
Pofika kumapeto kwa masika, masamba ang'onoang'ono amawoneka pamtengo wamakangaza. Tsopano zitha kudyetsedwa kuti zithandizire kukula.
Poyamba, ndikofunikira kubzala makangaza mumphika wocheperako, womwe umafanana ndi kukula kwa chikho pafupi ndi mizu ya mmera. Mukamayandikira chidebecho, mumayamba kuphukira kwambiri ndi mitengo yaying'ono yamakangaza.
Zothandiza pa zamatsenga garnet "bokosi"
Kuyambira kale, anthu azindikira zinthu zingapo zofunikira za chipatso chachifumu. Zipatso zake zimakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri amchere, mchere komanso zinthu zina. Madziwo amakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya amino acid, tannins, glucose ndi shuga.
Zipatso zapometi zopindulitsa zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino popewa, mitsempha yamagazi komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Muthane ndi ludzu, khazikitsani chilimbikitso komanso muchepetse shuga. Ma inflorescence a zipatso zachifumu ali ndi utoto wambiri, chifukwa chake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opepuka. Zodzikakamiza zochokera ku peel zimaledzedwa ndi zovuta zam'matumbo, ngati kukonza. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupukusa ndi njira zingapo zotupa.
Zowonadi, makangaza ndi chipatso chofunikira kwa banja lonse. Osachedwa kwambiri kuti muyambe kumakulitsa ndikusangalatsa.
