Amachokera ku liwu Lachilatini 'sedo' - kugonjera, chifukwa masamba abwino a mitundu inayake kale ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pinkiller. Malinga ndi buku lina, kuchokera ku liwu loti 'sedeo' - kukhala, - mbewuzo zikakanikizidwa kunthaka, "kukhala".
Mtunduwu uli ndi mitundu pafupifupi 500, yomwe imagawidwa makamaka m'malo otentha komanso mapiri a North Hemisphere.
© kallerna
Stonecrop, kapena Sedum, kapena Hernial udzu, kapena Fever udzu (lat. Sedum).
Wogawidwa kwambiri kumadera otentha ku Europe, East Asia, North America, komanso ku Mexico (makamaka mitundu yamitundu mitundu), ndi mitundu yochepa yomwe imamera kum'mwera kwa dziko.
Dzinalo limachokera ku liwu Lachilatini "sedo" - kukhala ndikugogomezera kuthekera kwa mbewu izi kuti zigwiritsike mwamphamvu pamalo ena amiyala.
Zomera zamtunduwu - zakudya, ma herbaceous osatha, nthawi zambiri - wazaka chimodzi, wazaka zam'madzi, ndi zitsamba, nthawi zambiri - zowoneka ngati zowala, zotupa kapena zophukira zazitali. Masamba ndi osiyana, owongoka kapena owaza, omwe nthawi zambiri amawaphatikiza kukhala ma rosette, osalala kuti azungulire, makamaka a m'mphepete, mumizere. Maluwa amakhala opanga ma ambulera, samakonda - amodzi, axillary, bisexual, nthawi zambiri - osagwirizana, achikaso, oyera mpaka ofiira, amtambo. Zomera zopangidwa ndi mungu.
Mitundu yambiri yolimba yozizira komanso zingapo zosagonjetsedwa m'malo otseguka zimadziwika mchikhalidwe. Mitundu ina yochokera ku gulu lotsirizira iyi imakulitsa bwino maluwa. Mitundu ingapo, monga Siebold sedum, caustic sedum (S. acre) ndi Caucasian sedum (S. caucasicum), imatha nthawi yozizira pamalo otseguka pakati pa Europe.
Sedum yodziwika ndi anthu kuyambira kale. Masamba owonongeka a mbewuzi anthu amachiritsa mabala osakwanira. Palinso nthano ina yomwe Telephos, mwana wa Hercules, adachiritsidwa ndi bala lalikulu lomwe adamupangira ndi mkondo wa Achilles pogwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwa Sedums. Ma citrus, oxalic, malic acid, komanso ma alkaloids omwe amapezeka mu msuzi wa sedum (S. maximum), kapena kabichi ya kalulu. Mankhwala wowerengeka, masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati othandizira pazilonda komanso pakuwotcha. Sedum Tingafinye (stonecrop) imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati biostimulant. Zizindikiro ndizofanana ndi zotulutsa za Aloe. Kunyumba, amadzimadzi amadzimadzi ochokera ku masamba a stonecrop amakonzedwa m'magawo. Choyamba, kulowetsedwa, kenako ndi kuchotsamo. Kuti mupeze kulowetsedwa, zopangira zimayikidwa mu mbale zopanda kanthu ndikuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha m'chiyerekezo cha 1:10 (chogwiritsira ntchito mkati) kapena 1: 5 (chogwiritsa ntchito panja), kuphimba ndi chivindikiro, kuyikiramo madzi osamba kwa mphindi 15-20. Kutsiliza kwakumalizidwa kumasefedwa ndi kusefukira mpaka theka la voliyumu yoyambayo. Sungani pamalo ozizira.
M'malo mchipinda, ma sedums amatulutsa nthawi zambiri. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chosowa kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso kutentha kwambiri nthawi yozizira. Koma amawoneka bwino mu mitundu yonse ya mipweya yopachika, i.e. amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewu zochulukirapo. Ndipo izi ndi zachilengedwe kwa iwo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala pamatanthwe. Masedamu amatha kuwoneka m'mitundu yophatikizika ndi mbewu zina zabwino. Kuyendayenda pamwamba panthaka ndikulendewera m'mphepete mwa mphika wamaluwa, iwo amathandizira bwino anansi awo aatali, kutsindika mgwirizano wawo. Chachikulu ndikusankha mbewu zoyenera kuti muzilimapo. Sedum - adanenedwa ma suppulents, omwe amayenera kuganiziridwa mukamawasamalira.
© Pethan
Mawonekedwe
Malo: Photophilous (kupatula chiwonetsero chowoneka ndi mphukira, Chisipanya), zimayanjanitsidwa pokhapokha pakuwombera pang'ono, mtundu wamasamba amitundu yambiri padzuwa umawala kwambiri komanso yowutsa mudyo, ena amakhala ndi mawonekedwe kapena khungu. M'malo ochepera, amasiya kutulutsa ndi kutalika kwambiri, nataya mawonekedwe awo kotero kuti nkosatheka kuzizindikira. Wotsutsa ali wotchuka komanso pafupi. Masamba atatuwo amayanjanitsidwa ndi mthunzi, ndipo chodutsa chomwe chikuthawa dzuwa lomwe silikuyenda sichingayime. Miyala yamiyala iyenera kuyikidwa kuti masamba ake asagone pakugwa. Iwo sakudziwa momwe angadutsire pamtunda wa kutsika kwamvula. Kulekerera chilala. Mu malo amodzi, popanda kupatsirana kumatha kukula mpaka zaka 5.
Dothi: ma sedums onse ndi osazindikira, omangidwa bwino pamtunda uliwonse wolimidwa ndikuyambitsa pang'ono humus kapena kompositi dothi.
Mitundu yambiri yamiyala ndi miyala yamiyala imakhala m'mapiri pamiyala yamiyala ndi m'miyala yamiyala. Pali mitundu yomwe imamera zachilengedwe pamtunda wamchenga ndi talus (miyala, mphesa), pamiyala (mphesa za Caucasus), m'matumba, malo amtundu, m'mphepete ngakhale pansi pa mitengo ya mitengo ya payini (mphesa zitatu, pafupi. Tsamba la Papula). Zotsirizirazi zimafuna dothi labwino kwambiri. Stonecrop yotchuka imakhalanso yophukira bwino kwambiri mukadzala pamchenga wolemera mumchenga wa humus. Chophimba chomwe chikukula mwachangu (monga stonecrop zabodza, Spanish) chimakonda dothi labwino lachonde - wamba, zolimbitsa, loam. Mukabzala mitundu yotsala, muyenera kuchita ndi mchenga, kompositi yaying'ono ndi phulusa. Zopangira feteleza siziyenera kuyikidwa ntchito.
Mabedi a maluwa ataliatali komanso otambalala ambiri amayenera kudyetsedwa pang'ono ndi feteleza wopangidwa ndi michere chaka ndi chaka.. Amayankha kwambiri pakudyetsa, makamaka ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni kapena manyowa, "kuwumba" kotero kuti amalephera kuwoneka bwino. Komabe, "kudya kwambiri" ndikwabwino chifukwa cha kuuma kwawo.
© Olaf Leillinger
Chisamaliro
Olimba kwambiri pakati pa msewu wapansi ndi caustic, oyera, wowongoka, wowoneka komanso wabodza. Koma ma Lydian, Spain, Siebold, Evers amafunika pobisalira pang'ono nyengo yachisanu yopanda chisanu, ndipo nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi "mawonekedwe abwino" kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Koma m'tsogolomu iwo amakula mosavuta ndikatha kukonza zodzikongoletsera zazing'ono ndikusamalira ndikukongoletsanso. Ma miyala ena amiyala (monga oyera oyera) amakhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake ma clone ndi mitundu yosankhidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi hardness ya dzinja. Kwa nyengo yathu, nyemba za alpine ndi kumpoto kwa mbewu zoterezi ndizoyenera kwambiri, ndipo zomwe zimapezeka ku Mediterranean zimatha kuvutika nthawi yozizira.
Ma sedums onse m'mundamo amakonda kuphukira kapena kutayika.. Pambuyo pazaka 3-6, ziyenera kugawidwa kapena kuyikidwanso kuti zizikhala ndi carpento osalala. Patatha zaka zisanu, miyala yamiyala ngati ija. caustic za. Spanish ingafune "kukonzanso." Chomwe chimagwirira ntchito ndikuchotsa mphukira zakale ndikuwonjezera gawo latsopanolo. Pochita maluwa m'madambo ena (Evers, Siebold, masamba), timalimbikitsa kudula mitengo yama inflorescence kuti kuwoneka ngati kapeti lathyathyathya kusawonongeke.
Mapale ataliatali opanda miyala, monga miyala yabodza, amatha kuwaza ndi masamba humus koyambirira kapena kumapeto kwa nyengo. M'minda yamwala, ndikofunikira kuthira pansi miyala yaying'ono nthawi ndi nthawi.
Mukamachoka, ndikofunikira kupezera udzu pafupipafupi komanso mokwanira, popeza ma sedamu sakukhudzana kwenikweni ndi namsongole. Komabe, miyala imakhala yosiyana ndi lamuloli, chifukwa imakonda kulima mbewu zina. Imabisira zinthu zomwe zimawononga mbewu zina. Chifukwa chake, ndi miyala iyi, ndikotheka kuyendetsa zitunda zam'mapiri ndi mitundu yonse ya mabedi a maluwa ogwiritsa ntchito bwino, ngakhale izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri.
Pafupifupi miyala yonse yamiyala ndi miyala yamatayala ndi yolekerera chilala kwambiri, kotero, iyenera kuthiriridwa kokha m'chilimwe chouma kwambiri, ndipo, nthawi yoyamba mutabzala.
Ma stonecrop onse amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi miyala yamatayala ndiwotamandika kuposa mitundu ya makolo awo. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa mafomu okhala ndi masamba achilendo. Nthawi zambiri amapanga mphukira wobiriwira "wamtchire" womwe umayenera kubudulidwa, apo ayi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasanduka yobiriwira.
Zovala zazikulu pamiyala yamaluwa mwina zimadulidwa itatha nyengo yachisanu yoyamba, kapena kuchotsa zitsamba zouma mchaka, monga zina ngati nyengo yozizira ya chipale chofunda chomwe chimakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa.
Kuswana
Kufalikira kwa mbewu, kugawaniza kwa chitsamba ndi kudula.Kubzala mbewu kumachitika mu nthawi ya masika kapena yophukira, m'mbale kapena m'mabokosi omwe amakumbidwa m'munda wamaluwa kapena kuyikamo wowonjezera kutentha. Mphukira ndizochepa kwambiri. Masamba enieni ngati 1-2 amawoneka, amadzikhomera m'mabokosi kapena mabedi. Zomera zazing'ono zimamasula kwa zaka 2-3. Zitsamba za zaka zinayi mpaka zisanu zimagawika magawo atatu mu yophukira kapena masika. Stonecrops ndi mbewu zopukutidwa ndi mungu, ndipo mbande zamitundu yosiyanasiyana sizikhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndipo zimakhala zosiyanasiyana. Mukalima, mitundu komanso mitundu ina imapangidwa, ndikupatsa ana osadalirika. Mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa ya miyala yamtengo wapatali idasankhidwa m'minda yamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wa zipatso zaulere. Kubzala mbewu kumakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito poswana.
Kudula - njira yofulumira kwambiri, yosavuta komanso yodalirika yofalitsira. Makamaka nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa miyala yamiyala ya gulu loyamba, popeza mphukira zake zimapanga mizu ya mlengalenga, yomwe, polumikizana ndi nthaka, imazika mizu msanga. Zonse, ngakhale zidutswa zazing'onoting'ono kwambiri zomwe zagwera pabedi nthawi yogawa ndikusintha, zimatha kuzika mizu. Nthawi zina miyala yamwala imanyamulidwa ndi mbalame ndi mbewa, kenako zimawonekera m'malo osayembekezeka. Koma mutakumba miyala iyi, ndikugawa ndikubzala mu dzenje, monga mbewu zina, sizingakupulumutseni 100%, koma kuvunda. Zabzalidwa molondola motere: amakonzekeretsa chiwembucho, kusankha chilichonse, ngakhale namsongole wocheperako, amasanja nthaka ndi angwe, pang'ono pang'ono. Kenako, zodulidwa pafupi ndi nthaka ndikumwazika kapena kuyikapo pamalo omwe zakonzedwa ndikufundidwa ndi dothi loonda la m'munda (ndi mchenga), womwe umapangidwa pang'ono. Kubzala kuyenera kuthiriridwa, nyengo yotentha ndikofunikira.
Odula kwambiri mu nkhungu ndi boma lodekha. Kuchuluka kwa mizu kumafika pafupifupi 100% mkati mwa masiku 7. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito malo osungira masamba okhala ndi chifunga sindiwo njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri (kuthilira nokha, kuthilira pansi pamadzi, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri ndikukonzekera malo obiriwira okha kumawononga ndalama zambiri). Zopindulitsa kwambiri ndizomwe zimatchedwa ma pallets apulasitiki (mwachitsanzo, maselo a 150), omwe ali ndi msanganizo wamagawo angapo ofanana ndi peat, mchenga wamtsinje ndi nthaka yamadzi. Timabzala timadontho tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe timatalika mpaka masentimita 1-2. Madzi nthaka ikamuma. Mukufuna chitetezo chamdzuwa mwachindunji ndi malo otentha, koma osapumira. Njira yoyenera kwambiri ndi wowonjezera kutentha wokhala ndi poyatsira. Kukula kopulumuka kwa 70-100%, kutengera mbewa. Mwa njira, mitundu imasiyana ndi mitundu yoyambirira yozika mizu (pafupifupi 15 15%).
Ma Sedum ali okonzeka kuthamangitsidwa panthaka patadutsa milungu iwiri kuchokera pa tsiku lobisika (palibe, apo ayi, ngati zimayambira zidzayamba kutambalala kwambiri. Mbande zomwe zakula m'mapallet zimakhala ndi dothi lapadziko lapansi, chifukwa chake zimadziwika ndi kukula mwachangu ndipo zimavutika pang'ono pobzala m'malo osatha. Kuphatikiza apo, zimapulumutsidwa. nthawi yodulira mizu ndikukhazikitsa mayunitsi anu .. Njira yomwe ili pamwambayi ndiyosavomerezeka kwa Sedum Evers ndi Siebold chifukwa cha zinthu zamankhwala ngakhale kuti kuthirira kwambiri, zimayambira. Bzalani mitengo yodula nthawi yayitali (makamaka "ndi chidendene") pobzala pansi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti imera. Mizu ya mizu ndi 90 %. Njira iyi yakuberekera ndiyothandiza mitundu ina, ngakhale imakhala nthawi yambiri.
Kuti mupeze zambiri zodzala pogwiritsa ntchito njira yozizira. Nthawi zambiri mwala wowoneka umafalitsidwa motere, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochulukitsa nthaka. Pamapeto pa maluwa, mpaka pamafiriji, mphukira za maluwa zimadulidwa, kusankha zamphamvu kwambiri, ndikuziyika m'zipinda zouma, zotenthetsera mashelufu. Choyamba, masamba amagwa, kenako mphukira zazing'ono zokhala ndi mizu ya mlengalenga zimapezeka m'malo mwake. Mphukira zikafika kutalika kwa 4-5 masentimita, zimasweka ndikuzika m'mabokosi. Wodula mizu bwino firiji, koma osawopa kutsitsa. Ndi wopanda kuwala, amakokedwa, ndipo chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha kochepa kumayamba kuwola. M'mwezi wa Meyi, zodulidwa zimabisidwa pabwino, ndipo pofika nthawi yophukira zimaphuka.
Miyala ikuluikulu, monga miyala yamtengo wapatali, yotchuka, yofiira, imangopangidwira osati zodulidwa, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, komanso pogawa ma rhizomes. Mbewuzo zimakumbidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndikudula nsalu yotchinga kuti chogawika chilichonse chikhale ndi mizu ndi masamba, pomwe mphukira zimakula. Mabala amathiridwa ndi mafangayi, ndipo Delenki amayesedwa kwa maola angapo asanabzalidwe, koma osati padzuwa, koma m'malo abwino.
© Pethan
Mitundu
Sedum (Stonecrop) Adolf - Sedum adolphii. Kwawo - Mexico. Kwambiri nthambi shrub. Tsinde limakhazikika poyamba, pambuyo pake - kugwada mosagwirizana, mpaka mainchesi 1.2. Masamba ndi amtundu, olimba, komanso ambiri lanceolate (scaphoid), pafupifupi 4 cm ndi 1.5 cm mulifupi, 0.6 cm wandiweyani, wobiriwira wachinyamata kapena wobiriwira pang'ono, wakale - wobiriwira wachikasu wobiriwira. Mbali yakumaso ya pepalalo ndi lathyathyathya, pansi ndi kotumbikika. Inflorescence ofananira nawo, hemispherical, pafupifupi 12,5 cm, wamaluwa oyera.
Sedum (Stonecrop) Weinberg - Sedum weinbergii. Kugonjetseka ndi zopumira komanso kufuka mphukira. Masamba okhazikika ndi owoneka bwino ndi ovoid kapena oblong, obiriwira obiriwira wokhala ndi buluu edema komanso othandiza kuyamwa. Maluwa ndi oyera, mu corymbose inflorescence. Ntchito ngati ampel chomera.
Sedum (Stonecrop) Gregg - Sedum greggii. Mawu: S. varifolia (S. diversifolium Rose). Malo omwe mbewuyo imabadwira ndi Mexico. Zosatha herbaceous zomera. Mphukira zapachaka zimasiya chikondwererochi, pachiwonetsero komanso mwachindunji, pambuyo pake zokwawa komanso zopanda mphamvu, 10-30 cm. Masamba a mphukira zazing'ono ndi ovoid, ochepa, masentimita 0,5, achikopa, owoneka otuwa; mu mphukira yakubereka 0,6-1.2 cm, woboola chigaza, wonunkhira mbali zonse, wobiriwira wopepuka. Maluwa ndi 2-4, chiwerengero, 1 cm, chikasu. Limamasula mu February ndi Meyi.
Sedum (Stonecrop) Siebold - Sedum sieboldii. Malo omwe mbewuyo imabadwira ndi Japan. Zomera zosatha za herbaceous: mphukira itapendekera pansi, mpaka 30 cm. Masamba amakhala ozungulira, owoneka bwino, obiriwira pang'ono, ofiira kumapeto. Maluwa ndi pinki. Limamasaka mu Seputembala ndi Okutobala. Wofunika mtengo wolimba wamkati wazikhalidwe.
Mitundu ya Variegatis imakhala ndi masamba okhala ndi mawanga oyera oyera komanso oyera pamaso. Amakula mzipinda, amalimbana ndi chikhalidwe.
Sedum (Stonecrop) compact - Sedum compactum. Malo omwe mbewuyo imabadwira ndi Mexico. Mera yobiriwira herbaceous yopanga misempha yowonda; mizu idakhuthala. Masamba ndi oblong-ovate, kutalika kwa 0.3 masentimita, kuchokera pamwamba, okongola, obiriwira, obiriwira, okhala ndimaso. Maluwa, 2-3 ochulukirapo, ndi oyera ndi fungo lamphamvu. Limamasula m'chilimwe, mu June-Julayi.
Sedum (Stonecrop) ofiira - Sedum rubrotinctum. Chomera chachifupi, chophatikizika ndi mphukira zokwawa zomwe zimamera ndi zaka. Masamba amadzala mumapulogalamu apical, ozungulira kapena opindika, kupeza mtundu wokongola kwambiri padzuwa: maziko ake ndi obiriwira amdima, ndipo kumtunda kwake ndi kofiyira. Maluwa ake ndi achikasu achikasu.
Sedum (Stonecrop) mzere - Sedum mzere.Malo omwe mbewuyo idabadwira ndi China, Japan. Mera yobiriwira herbaceous yopanga misempha yowonda; mphukira yokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, zokwawa, mizu, masamba ozungulira kapena loreolate, mpaka 2,5 cm mulitali ndi 0,3 cm mulitali, lachiguduli, 3-4 iliyonse, zobiriwira zopepuka, zotsika kuchokera kumtunda. Maluwa anasonkhanitsa maambulera, achikasu. Limamasula mu Meyi ndi June. Ntchito ngati ampel chomera.
Sedum (Stonecrop) Morgana - Sedum morganianum. Malo omwe mbewuyo imabadwira ndi Mexico.Zomera za herbaceous; mphukira zokwawa, mpaka 1 m kutalika, tsamba lodzala. Masamba amakhala ozunguliridwa, oblong-elliptical, 1.5-2 cm kutalika ndi 0.5 cm wandiweyani, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pamwamba, wobiriwira pang'ono. Maluwa ndi 10-15, pazamavule ndi maambulera, kutalika kwa 1.1 cm, ofiira ofiira. Limaphuka kwambiri. Sedum Morgan ndi wabwino kwambiri monga mbewu yabwino. Mabasiketi okhala ndi zingwe zazitali atakhazikika pansi mwala wamtunduwu nthawi zambiri amatha kuwonekera pazenera.
Sedum (Stonecrop) Potozinsky - Sedum potosinum. Chomera chosatha chokhala ndi milingo yolimba, kenako ndikukula nthambi. Masamba ndi ooneka bwino, onenepa, ozungulira, opendapenda, osinthika, obiriwira owala pang'ono ndi utoto loyera ndi utoto wofiirira. M'matumba a tsinde, mphukira zimawonekera kwakanthawi, pomwe nthambi zake zimasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette. Maluwa ndi oyera. Zomera zimamera mwachangu.
Sedum (Stonecrop) Chitsulo - Sedum stahlii. Malo omwe mbewuyo imabadwira ndi Mexico. Imakula m'mapiri pamtunda wa 2300-2600 m pamwamba pa nyanja. Zitsamba zamuyaya mpaka 20 cm. Zitsamba zokhala ndi mphukira zokwawa zochepa. Tsinde ndilokhazikika, pafupifupi losakhwima. Masamba akutsutsana, ovate, 1.2 cm kutalika ndi 0,8 cm mulifupi, wandiweyani, ofiira, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofewa a utoto wofiirira. Mzerewo ndi nthambi, tsamba. Inflorescence apical, nkhawa ndi maluwa achikasu. Limamasaka mu Ogasiti ndi Seputembara. Chifukwa cha chitukuko cha masamba atsopano kuchokera masamba owoneka mosavuta, amapanga magulu akuluakulu. Chomera chofunikira pachikhalidwe chamkati.
© Tigerente
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Miyala yamiyala ndi manda ndizokhazikika muchikhalidwe ndipo sizivutika ndi matenda. Komabe, mitundu yayikulu yotambalala, mwachitsanzo, palatine wotchuka, nthawi zambiri imawonongeka pakati pa chilimwe ndi mbozi za pseudo-mbozi zowona saw saw kuchokera ku banja la Tenthredinidae. Ngati mbozi zikapezeka, mbewu zowonongeka zimatha kuthandizidwa ndi "actelik" kapena kukonzekera kwina, ndipo zimatha kukopedwanso ndi masamba a kabichi kapena letesi oyikidwa pansi pa bolodi ndikuwonongeka.
Mu nyengo yozizira, yonyowa, miyala imakhala wamba, yotchuka, yofiira, ndipo mitundu yake imatha kuthana ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, omwe amawoneka ngati malo amdima pamasamba ndi zimayambira. Zina zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ziyenera kudulidwa ndikuwotchedwa.
Mwa tizirombo, mobwerezabwereza pamiyala ikuluikulu, nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi zina zimapezeka. Chithandizo cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo chimathandiza ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera kwa Crassulaceae, koma mankhwala opangira tizirombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amafunikira kuti azigwiritsanso ntchito chifukwa cha kukopa nawonso amawathandiza;
Nthawi zina, miyala yamwala imawonongeka ndi zopindika zomwe zabweretsedwa ku Europe kumene, komwe nsonga zake zimayatsidwa. Koma nthawi zambiri, m'mphepete mwa masamba achichepere chachikulu ndimakokedwa ndi tambala wonyezimira (kapena kuti njovu-yamapiko) - kachilombo kamene kamadzidyetsa usiku, ndipo mphutsi zake zoyera zowononga zimayambitsa mizu ya mbewu zambiri, kuphatikiza maluwa a chigwa, currant, heather, cyclamen, ndi zina. .
Zovala za achikulire zimasakidwa usiku kuti "zigwire pamalo opalamula." Pansi pa zomerazo zimayala pepala loyera kapena nsalu ndipo, ndikuwala nyali, zimagwedeza kachilomboka.
© Prazak
Kuyembekezera uphungu wanu!
