Chimodzi mwa maluwa osaiwalika kwambiri omwe tidadziwiratu kuyambira paubwana chinali ma Pansies omwe amakula pamchenga ndi maluwa, dzuwa. Amakonda kunyamula maluwa odzikongoletsa ali ana; amakula, amasangalala, ndipo anali achisoni nawo.
Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa konse kuti zokongola za violet tricolor ndi imodzi mwazomera zofunikira ndi zokondedwa kwambiri m'nyumba zanyengo, m'mapaki amtunda, m'mabedi amaluwa. Chifukwa cha kusankhaku, Viola Wittroka wakula, maluwawa akuwala, koma, monga kale, amalankhula za violet wamitundu itatu mwachisoni pang'ono, amachitcha Pansies.
Mapani okulira mbande kuchokera pa vidiyo ya mbewu
Chomera chonyengochi chimalimbikitsa ndikudula ndi mbewu. Kuti tilandire dzuwa kuchokera kumbewu, zimafunika kubzalidwe theka lachiwiri la February.
- Pambuyo pofesa mbewu, mbande zimamera kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu, kenako zimasambira mosamala. Anthu ambiri amakonda amangobzala mbewu m'mbale zodyera zingapo ndi kuwabzala m'nthaka ndikudutsa.
- Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yamasamba, imakhala mukumera kwa ma cuttings ku tchire la violets lomwe linabisidwa panthaka mu Juni - Julayi. Atatola ku chitsamba chowononga msipu wobiriwira wokhala ndi malo angapo, uyenera kuyikidwa m'manda mutathirira nthaka yambiri. Nthawi zambiri ndi njira iyi, zodulidwazo zimapanga mizu itatha masabata atatu kapena anayi.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maulalo, yolima mosadukiza komanso yopanda zipatso zimapeza okondera m'nyumba iliyonse momwe kuli malo pang'ono.
Zambiri za kukula kwa violet tricolor Pansy
Ambiri amafunsa mafunso osayembekezeka okhudza kubala kwa tricolor violets. Nthawi zina madera oyandikana nawo, momwe nyengo zimakhalira chimodzimodzi, ma Pansies ena amapangitsa kuti maso azikula, mosafunikira chisamaliro chilichonse, mwa ena atamasuka samasiya mwana aliyense. M'mabedi amaluwa oyandikana, maluwa amatha kukula pang'ono, ndikufota ena, m'malo ena mbewu zimamera zokha, ndipo ngakhale zina zongopanga sizikula. Tiyeni tiwone vuto.
Ndiosavuta kusamalira ma pansies
Mwachilengedwe, zakutchire zakutchire zimamera m'mphepete mwa nkhalango m'malo otentha, koma osati m'dziko lolemera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, zinthu izi ndizoyenera kubzala m'mundamo.
Malo omwe amafikira amayenera kupangidwa molingana ndi chilengedwe: Malo owunikira mokwanira, osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi humus. Mutha kubzala maluwa pofukula namwali, ndikuyambitsa dothi losakanizika ndi feteleza.
Momwe mungabzalale mapani
Komanso, tsambali limatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zovuta za nayitrogeni - phosphorous mineral mankhwala. Musaiwale za feteleza wa potashi. Ndikofunika kugula feteleza wovuta, wokonzekereratu maluwa, kutsatira malangizidwe ogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zasonyezedwa pa phukusi.
Koma ndi nkhani yachilengedwe muyenera kusamala: simuyenera kunyamula manyowa atsopano m'nthaka, kapena pakubadwa kwatsopano.
Kutsirira Mapa
Momwe mungakulire ma pansies
- Kuthirira tricolor violets kuchitike pang'ono. Kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri, mizu, yomwe ili pansi pamtunda wapansi, imatha kuvunda. Pansies yotentha yotentha imatha kupirira mosavuta mukathirira kamodzi masiku awiri kapena atatu.
- Mukathirira, dothi lakumaliralo liyenera kumasulidwa kuti lithyanye chouma chopangidwa pambuyo kuthirira, kuti chinyezi chisatseguke chifukwa cha ming'alu yopangidwa.
- Ngati mulibe chinyezi chosakwanira, izi zimakhudza kuyera kwa ma phale: Zviola Wittroka zimawoneka ngati zotumbululuka, masamba adzayaluka pansi, kuyesera kusunga chinyontho, kuphimba pansi ndi gawo lonse la masamba.
Kufotokozera kwa Violet tricolor Pansy
Violet Wittrock Pansies pansies maluwa
Viola Wittroka ndi wodziletsa pakulima. Zithunzi zamtambo watatu zimamera kuyambira 17 mpaka 27 cm.Maluwa amatulutsa kuchokera 3 mpaka 5 cm. Pali mitundu yomwe imafika mpaka 7 cm komanso zina. Pachiyambi chake, mbewuyo imamera ndi tchire, koma kenako imamera, ndikukhala m'malo onse omwe amapatsidwa maluwa. Zitha kufalitsa ngati mizu yokhazikika, ndikudziyambitsa nokha. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti ayamba kuphuka mu Epulo ndikupitiliza kukondweretsa ambuye onse chilimwe pafupifupi mpaka kugwa.
Violet tricolor, ngakhale wosabzala chomera, komabe amafunika chisamaliro, mwachitsanzo, kuthirira ndi kudulira. Ma pansies amatha kubzala pa chiwembucho komanso pamakhonde m'mabedi amaluwa panja kapena mumakina aliwonse omwe amatha kudzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi pang'ono.
Mwachilengedwe, ma violets amapezeka mu mitundu ya buluu kapena yamtambo yokha
Koma obereketsa anagwira ntchito kutchuka. Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mitundu ya ma petals. Atha kukhala:
- zoyera
- buluu ndi mtundu wabuluu;
- chikasu;
- ofiira kapena utoto wa mitundu.
Pakati pa maluwa oterowo pali chilumba chaching'ono cha mitundu yosiyananso ndi mtundu waukuluwo, wofanana ndi maso otseguka, ndipo mwina Anyutina, chifukwa ndi wabuluu.
Mwamwayi, mbewuyo idatchedwa - Wittrock violet, kapena Viola. Kutengera mitundu, akhoza kukhala pachaka, biennial, pali mitundu yosatha ya violets.
