Physalis ndi a banja la nightshade ndipo ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino pachaka, chokhala ndi zipatso kuzungulira makapu - nyali. Zimadzala podzibzala, komabe, kuti mukakolole bwino, ndibwino kukula chomera kudzera mmera. Ma physalis omwe adalandidwa ndi njira yambande amabala zipatso kale, ndipo zipatsozo zimakhala ndi nthawi yakucha kuti zithere.
Kuti mukule mbande yolimba, muyenera kutsatira malangizo a kufesa mbewu moyenera ndi kusamalira mbande.
Kufesa mbewu za physalis za mbande
Mbewu zofesedwa mbande m'mwezi wa Marichi. Popeza physalis ndi wachibale wa tomato, gawo lapansi lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza mbande za phwetekere ndizoyenera kukula.
Mbewu isanabzalidwe iyenera kunyowetsedwa m'madzi amchere kuti itaye mbewu zopanda kanthu (ziphukira). Ndiye pokonza mu njira yolimba ya potaziyamu permanganate kwa mphindi 30. M'malo mwa potaziyamu permanganate, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa Maxim kapena Fitosporin. Mukatha kukonza, pukutsani mbewu - kuti isamatikane.
Physalis amafesedwa mumphika wamba, owazidwa pamwamba ndi dothi lapansi. Nthaka iyenera kukumbukiridwa pang'ono kuti mbewu zazing'onoting'ono zisasunthike mukamatsirira. Phimbani mphika ndi zojambulazo ndikuyika m'chipinda chofunda, chowala ndi kutentha kosachepera 15 digiri Celsius. Ndikubwera kwa mphukira yoyamba (patatha sabata), chotsani filimuyo.
Akangolowa timapepala tokwana 3 tating'onoting'ono timene timabzalidwa, timadziyikidwa m'makapu osiyana.
Kodi mungatani ngati mbande za physalis zitakulitsidwa?
Kuti mbande zisatambasule, muyenera kusunga kutentha kwa boma m'chigawo cha 20. Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa mbande zikuthandizira kusintha kwa magawo monga Zircon kapena Athlete ndikuwunikira kowonjezera ndi nyali yapadera.
Pa kutentha kwambiri mchipindamo, mbande zimamera. Zotsatira zomwezo zidzakhala ndi kusowa kwounikira kapena kufesa koyambirira kwambiri.
Ngati mbande idatambasulidwa, pali njira zotsatirazi:
- Kudulira masamba. Ndondomeko ikuchitika pokhapokha gawo lomera la mmera. Ndi lumo lakuthwa kudula theka la tsamba la cotyledon.
- Kudulira mizu. Chotsani mmera wokhathamira mumphika ndikufupikitsa mizu yayitali, kenako ndikuibzanso.
- Ikani ndi kuzama kwa tsinde. Pa chitsamba chokulirapo, dulani masamba onse ndi masitepe, kusiya ochepa pamwamba pamutu. Kokani phesi yayitali m'nthaka ndikukulungani ndi mphete. Pamwamba pa mmera padzakhala pamwamba, ndipo tsinde loyumbalo limapanga mizu yatsopano.
- Mbande zam'mera. Ngati palibe mbande zambiri, mmera uliwonse wamtali ungagawidwe m'magawo ndikuwayika m'madzi kuti azike mizu. Pambuyo pakupanga mizu mu stepons, iwo amawokedwa mumiphika. Chifukwa chake mutha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mbande.
