Zomera ngati Kalanchoe kapena Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe) ndi za banja la Crassulaceae, zomwe ndizambiri. Chifukwa chake, zimaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 200. Malo okhala zachilengedwe za chomerachi ndi malo otentha komanso otentha. Mwachitsanzo, ikhoza kukumana ku Africa, New Guinea, Asia, Australia, komanso ku Madagascar. Pakati pa masamba a udzu a Kalanchoe (osatha), maulapule ndi zitsamba zimapezeka.
Masamba pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mbewuyi ndi wandiweyani komanso wamtundu, ndipo zimayambira ndizokwawa komanso zowongoka. Kutalika komwe chomera chachikulu chimafikira ndi chosiyana ndi mtundu uliwonse. Chifukwa chake, pali oimira omwe amatha kukula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka, koma palinso ena omwe kukula kwawo sikupita masentimita 20.
Chomera ichi ndi chosazindikira komanso chosavuta kusamalira. Komanso, imazolowera kwambiri kuchipinda. Ndipo ngati muwona kuti ikukula msanga komanso mosavuta kuchulukana, ndiye kuti mukumvetsetsa chifukwa chake Kalanchoe adadziwika kwambiri pakati pa alimi a maluwa.
Maluwa awo ndi aatali komanso ochulukirapo. Ma inflorescence awo okhala ndi maluwa okhala ndi mitundu yambiri amakhala ndi mtundu wina, mwachitsanzo, oyera, ofiira, achikaso kapena ofiira apinki.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, zakhala zotheka kugula hybrids zachilendo za Kalanchoe. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ali ndi maluwa akulu akulu okhala ndi mtundu wowala, komanso mbewu izi zimamverera bwino mu chipinda chokhala ndi kuwala kochepa.
Kodi Kalanchoe ndi othandiza?
Pazinthu zothandiza za chomera chodabwitsa ichi, anthu adziwa kalekale. Chifukwa chake, msuzi wake umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazachipatala, mwachitsanzo, mu mano, opaleshoni, komanso machitidwe a obstetric ndi gynecological. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chimatha kuyimitsa njira zotupa, komanso imatha kuyeretsa zilonda ndi mabala msanga kuchokera ku epithelization ndi necrotic minofu. Ndiwosakhala poizoni, komanso samayambitsa kukwiya kwa mucous nembanemba.
M'mano, izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa matenda a periodontal matenda, gingivitis ndi stomatitis. Pochita opaleshoni, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zilonda zowonjezera, kuwonda kwambiri, zilonda zam'mimba, komanso mabala omwe samachiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Pazachipatala, imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha ming'alu, komanso kupuma komwe kumachitika pakubala. Mwa njira, pochizira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito Kalanchoe wamkulu.
Koma msuzi wa Kalanchoe sagwiritsidwa ntchito pongofuna chithandizo chamankhwala. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri mu cosmetology, popeza ili ndi luso loletsa kukalamba.
Kalanchoe chisamaliro kunyumba
Chomera sichofunika kwambiri ndipo ndizosavuta kusamalira. Zimakhalanso bwino kunyumba. Alimi a maluwa odziwa amalangiza pankhaniyo, atatha maluwa, Kalanchoe amataya kukongoletsa kwake, amagawa pakati.
Kuwala
Imakonda kuwala kwambiri ndipo imatha kulekerera dzuwa mwachangu. Ndipo imamvanso bwino m'zipinda momwe mulibe kuwala.
Njira yotentha
Chomera sichifunikira kutentha kwapadera. Chifukwa chake, munyengo yotentha, imakula bwino ndipo imakhazikika pamtunda wa mpweya wa madigiri 20-24. Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, kutentha kuyenera kutsikira pang'ono, komwe ndi 12-15 madigiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ngati nthawi iyi Kalanchoe atentha, ndiye kuti sadzakhala ndi maluwa. Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti kukonzekera sikowopsa kwa iye.
M'chilimwe, ndibwino kusamutsa maluwa kumsewu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ateteze mvula.
Momwe mungamwere?
Chifukwa cha masamba abwino ndi masamba, mmerawu suuma ngati muyiwala kuthilira nthawi. Munthawi ya kasupe ndi nthawi yachilimwe, kuthirira kumachitika kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata. Ndi kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, kuthirira mbewu nthawi zambiri sikuyenera kukhala. Onetsetsani kuti dothi lapakati pakati pa ulimi wothirira mutha kuuma. Kumbukirani kuti kusunthika kwa madzi m'nthaka kumatha kuyambitsa matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Kuyambitsa
Kalanchoe wokhala ndi masamba ophimbidwa ndi fluff yaying'ono sangaphulike. Komanso musalole madzi kulowa pamasamba nthawi yothirira. Mitundu yomweyi yomwe ili ndi masamba osalala imayenera kutsukidwa nthawi ndi madzi ofunda kuti ichotse litsiro ndi fumbi.
Momwe mungadyetse
Zomera zam'mimba zimafunikira kudyetsedwa feteleza ambiri kuposa zomwe sizimachita maluwa. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika kamodzi pakadutsa masabata anayi kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala. Pazomwezi, feteleza wa chilengedwe chonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito (1/2 gawo la mulingo woyenera). Mitundu yomwe siyimatulutsa imayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa cacti.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Kwa Kalanchoe, osakaniza ma suppulents ndi abwino kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kupanga nthaka kuti isakanikize nokha, ndiye kuti sakanizani mchenga, humus, komanso tsamba ndi tsamba logwidwa molingana. Musaiwale za danga labwino lokwanira.
Thirani
Thirakiti imachitika chaka chilichonse, koma zimangokhala izi zokha. Akakhala wamkulu, azitha kumuyika zaka ziwiri zilizonse kapena zitatu.
Maluwa
Mitundu ya maluwa a mbewuyi imafuna kuwala kowala bwino, chifukwa mwanjira zina maluwa sangachitike. Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi kuwala kokwanira, ndiye kuti maluwa ake amakhala akulu komanso owala.
Ngati nthawi yozizira kalanchoe amakhala mukutentha, ndiye kuti sadzakhala ndi maluwa. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kusunthidwa kuchipinda chozizira. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kuti duwa lanu liphulike m'miyezi yozizira, ndiye kuti muyenera kuti mwapadera muchepetse maola ake masana mpaka maola 10 nthawi yachilimwe.
Kudulira
Kudulira kumayenera kuchitika pambuyo poti mbewuyo yasiya kuphuka. Zimayambira amazidulira pang'ono pang'ono ndipo inflorescence zouma zimachotsedwa. Chifukwa chake, mumasungira kukongoletsa duwa.
Zambiri Zofalitsa
Kalanchoe akhoza kufalitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, ana (ngati alipo), mbewu, komanso kudula masamba ndi tsinde ndizabwino pa izi.
Chifukwa chakuti njerezo ndizochepa kwambiri, sizidafesedwa ndi dothi pakufesa, koma zimangogawika pamwamba pake. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitidwa kokha pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti yokula. Kubzala kumachitika bwino kuyambira Januware mpaka Marichi.
Ndiosavuta kufalitsa mbewuyi podulidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuzika masamba aliwonse. Ana okhala ndi mizu yopangidwa amabzalidwa munthaka yopanda dothi, yomwe imasakanizidwa ndi mchenga wochepa.
Tizilombo
Nthawi zina, mphutsi ndi nsabwe za m'mimba zimatha kuyamba. Kulimbana nawo ndikofanana ndi zomwe zimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zamtunduwu.
Ndemanga kanema
Mitundu ya Kalanchoe
M'malo mchipinda, mutha kukula mitundu yambiri ya Kalanchoe. Chifukwa chake, mtundu wokongoletsa ndi maluwa, wotchedwa Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, ndiwodziwika kwambiri. Ndi chitsamba chokhazikika chomwe chimatha kutalika masentimita 45 (pali mitundu yaing'ono). Masamba ake osalala, okhala ndi mbali zabwino za wavy, amapaka utoto wakuda. Limamasula bwino kwambiri chikaso, pinki, choyera, lalanje kapena maluwa ofiira.
Kusamalira chidwi ndi kukhala ndi maluwa okongola ndi mtundu wa Kalanhoe Kalandiva, yemwe anayambitsa Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld. Chomera ichi sichitali kwambiri, koma chili ndi maluwa ambiri osavuta komanso owala kawiri. Maluwa ndi aatali kwambiri. Zimayamba kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa kasupe, ndipo zimatha kumapeto. Mtengo ukasiya kuphuka, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzidzula nthambi zake zomwe zidatambalala. Kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo poto uyenera kukonzedwanso pang'ono, chifukwa mbewuyo imayamba nthawi yopumira.
Mitundu monga Kalanchoe pinnate (Kalanchoe pinnata) ndi Kalanchoe Degremona (Kalanchoe daigremontiana) ndiodziwika kwambiri. Kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu kwa ena onse ndikuti mbewu za ana aakazi zimapangidwa mwachindunji pam masamba a amayi. Zomera zamtunduwu, masamba atatu owongoka, komanso tsinde lowongoka. M'mphepete mwa masamba pakati pa mano, masamba a ana amawonekera, pomwe ana amapangidwa omwe ali ndi mizu. Mwana wakhanda atachotsedwa, mizu yake imathamanga kwambiri.
Mtundu wina wotchuka wa maluwa okongoletsa ndi Kalanchoe manginii. Mtunduwu wayambira pomwe masamba ang'onoang'ono amapezeka. Maluwa ake amatalika masentimita awiri ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe ngati belu.
Chachilendo kwambiri ndi Kalanchoe paniculata (Kalanchoe thyrsiflora). Ili ndi masamba ozungulira omwe ali ndi mitundu iwiri. Chifukwa chake, gawo lalikulu la pepalalo limapakidwa utoto wobiriwira, ndipo pafupi m'mphepete mwake limasandulika kukhala lofiira. Limamasula ndi maluwa achikasu, ang'onoang'ono kukula.
Kalanchoe beharnsis (Kalanchoe beharensis) nthawi zambiri imakula. Chomera ichi ndi chitsamba ndipo ndichilendu. Masamba, okutidwa ndi pachimake pachimaso, ali ndi mawonekedwe osakanizika, ndipo m'mphepete mwake ndi wavy. Popita nthawi, amayamba kugwa.
Masamba a Kalanchoe ankamva (Kalanchoe tomentosa), utoto wa siliva wobiriwira, ali ndi mzere wama bulawuni m'mphepete. Amakutidwa ndi fluff ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe.
Mtundu wa masamba osazolowereka ku Kalanchoe marble (Kalanchoe marmorata). Ndiwobiriwira mopepuka wokhala ndi mawanga akulu akuda. Kutalika, maluwa amafikira masentimita 6 ndikukhala ndi mtundu woyera.
