Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti. kuti onse oimilira banja la Vasilkov ndi zomera zazitali masentimita 120, ndipo zazikulu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ma rhizomes. Mpunga ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza uchi, chifukwa umakhala wosangalatsa. Mitundu ya mabanja m'mabanja ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zokometsera, ndipo maluwa ndi mbewu zawo monga mankhwala azamba. Nkhaniyi yaphatikiza zithunzi pazofotokozeredwa zamtundu uliwonse.
Kodi mpendaku chimawoneka bwanji?
Pali mitundu yambiri yazomera za banja lanjenjete. Chodziwika ku mitundu yonse ndikuti ali ndi inflorescence yovuta, yopanga maluwa ambiri ang'onoang'ono. Chomwe chimadziwika ndi inflorescence ndikuti maluwa omwe ali mu inflorescence ali m'magawo awiri, pomwe gawo lakunja ndilopepuka, ndipo nthawi zambiri silibe mbewu kapena uchi motsatana.
Zomera zonse za banja la chinangwa chimakhala ndi thunthu lolimba, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowuma, ndipo nthawi zina kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 120. Muzochitika kuti mitengo yathunthu ikakhala yaying'ono, inflorescence yambiri ndiyotheka, komabe, inflorescence imodzi yokha imatha kukhala pamtunda umodzi.
Maluwa a banja la cornflower amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, makamaka ngati nyanjayo idawomberedwa ndi kusankha, koma makamaka - maluwa a banja la cornflower amapaka utoto wozizira: kuchokera buluu mpaka utoto wofiirira.
Phatikizani chimanga
Meadow cornflower ndi mbewu yosatha, yotalika masentimita 30 mpaka mita, imakhala yolemekezeka ndipo imapezeka ku Europe konse. Nyengo yomwe amakonda
Imakhala ndi miyala yofiirira yopyapyala, yolimba, yoyipa, phesi, kumapeto kwake imakhala inflorescence. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, akufanana ndi dzira.
Katundu wa mankhwala:
- Cholagogue, diuretic, anti-kutupa ndi analgesic katundu.
- Kulowetsedwa kwa udzu pamadzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza hepatitis, kukomoka, kusachedwa kwa msambo, kulephera kwa mtima, gastalgia, migraines, ndi kutupa kwa kwamikodzo.
- Tincture wa Rhizome umagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsekula m'mimba.
- Magazi a inflorescence amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mtima ndi chiberekero.
- Tincture wa maluwa miphika ya eczema, rheumatism, matenda ena a pakhungu ndi mafupa.
- Malo osambira omwe ali ndi duwa amakhala ndi phindu pamachiritso kuchokera ku diathesis.
- Mbewu zowonongeka zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa anthu papillomavirus.
- Masamba owuma masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse edema.
Maluwa samamveka bwino molingana ndi kapangidwe kazomwe zimapangidwira ndi zotsatira za thupi. Zosasangalatsa zamankhwala zamaluwa kwa ana osakwana zaka 12. Ntchito pamwambapa zamankhwala azikhalidwe, chimanga chachikulu chimakhala chiphunzitso, chosagwirizana ndi sayansi. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya banja la chimanga, sichikhala choopsa, ndipo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwinobwino ngakhale kwa ana opitirira zaka 12.
Maluwa abuluu
Blue cornflower ndi chaka chilichonse kapena chomera chimodzi chomwe chimasokonezedwa nthawi zambiri ndi udzu. Kutalika kwa mbewu - mpaka masentimita 60. Kuchokera pa dzinali zimadziwika kuti maluwa amtunduwu ndi amtambo wamtambo.
Mtengowo uli ndi thunthu loonda, laukali, lolunjika. Masamba ndi obiriwira. Maluwa ndi ochepa, mpaka masentimita atatu. Maluwa pawokha mu inflorescence amakonzedwa m'magawo awiri: bluer kunjaku komanso kwamdima, ngakhale inflorescence yofiirira mkati. Pansipa pali chithunzi cha nthumwi ya maluwa.
Katundu wa mankhwala:
- Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zomwe zimayendetsa kusinthana kwa ma electrolyte, diuretic, antipyretic, anti-yotupa, antispasmodic, choleretic, laxative, analgesic, sedative, immunomodulating, antiotic.
- Maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito urolithiasis, njira yotupa yamkodzo, edema ya mtima ndi matenda amtundu, tachycardia, matenda am'mimba thirakiti ndi m'mimba, hemastth infestations, kutulutsa chifuwa, matenda am'mimba kupuma, kudzimbidwa .
- Kukonzekera kwa mbewu kumathandizira kuti muzikhala ndi chilakolako chofuna kudya komanso kumathandizira pakugwira ntchito kwa m'mimba.
- Quoquo yakunja imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matenda amaso, makamaka a chotupa, dermatitis.
- Mbewu zopera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi papillomavirus yaumunthu.
Njira zothetsera pogwiritsa ntchito chimanga cha buluu zimatha kukhala zowopsa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma cyanic acids, kotero kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala. Kwa ana ochepera zaka 12, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa sikofunikira.
Mphero Zoyipa
Mpunga wa tirigu wakhungu - uli ndi thunthu lolemera, lowongoka mpaka sentimita 120 kukwera.
Ichi ndi mbewu yachikhalire, yokhala ndi tsinde lolunjika, yomwe siimakhala nthambi kumtunda. Ali ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Maluwa mu inflorescence ali m'magulu awiri: utoto wowala pamtunda wakunja, womwe sukutulutsa mbewu kapena uchi, komanso wamdima mkati, womwe umayang'ana dzira ndipo umakhala uchi. Monga nthumwi zambiri zamtchire, zimafanana ndi mbewu zambiri zofanana ndi namsongole
Chitsamba chamtunduwu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyabwa, hepatitis, dropsy, ngati antiparasitic agents (motsutsana ndi tapeworm ndi giardia), pochedwa, kusamba, monga diuretic ndi choleretic, ngati anti-yotupa, wothandizira ochiritsa mabala.
Mbewuyi ili ndi poizoni, chifukwa chake ngati kuli kotheka, ndikofunika kuti ichotse mankhwalawa mothandizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achikhalidwe.
Maluwa amakono
Mtundu wa chimanga wam'mapiri ndi chomera chachikale chomera m'mapiri. Kunja, kumawoneka ngati mbewa ya buluu. Limamasamba kuyambira June mpaka Ogasiti. Ili ndi masamba angapo.
Chomerachi chili ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono (mpaka 85 mm). Chomera sichitha kugwiririka. Chifukwa chosabereka, imatha kumera pafupifupi panthaka iliyonse, popanda kupempha chisamaliro chapadera.
Zosiyanasiyana:
- Alba ndi chomera chotsika. Dzinalo (“loyera”) limafanana ndi mtundu wa maluwa;
- Parham - wofiirira
- Grandflora - ali ndi maluwa akuluakulu abuluu okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 80 mm;
- Rosea - malinga ndi dzina ali ndi maluwa a pinki;
- Violeta - motero, maluwa ofiirira amdima.
Gwiritsani ntchito mtundu wamtunduwu:
- Pazokongoletsa, mwachitsanzo, m'malo opanga miyala, miyala.
- Maluwa amatha kukhala m'miphika kwa nthawi yayitali koma osatha.
- Maluwa owuma amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa.
Kuswana
Chimodzimodzinso ndi mitundu ina ya banja la chinangwa: mwina mothandizidwa ndi mbewu, zomwe mmerawu ndi wocheperako (pafupifupi ma PC 300 pa 1 g), kapena pogawa maluwa akuluakulu. Monga nthumwi zina za banja la chimanga, ndikofunika kubzala mbewu mkati mwa zaka zitatu zoyambirira, pambuyo pake kuchuluka kwa mbewu zomwe zamera kwambiri. Maluwa a mbewu yofesedwa ndi mbewu amayamba chaka chamawa.
Kubzala ndikusamalira utoto wa chilimwe
Utoto wamtundu wa chilimwe ndi mtundu womwe umapangidwa ndi kusankhidwa komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokongoletsa. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu wamba, imatha kukhala ndi mitundu wamba, yozizira, komanso yowala. Mwambiri - chomera chamtunduwu - chokhala ndi chimodzi mwazitali kwambiri pakati pa oimira mitundu ya mabulosi a chimanga.
Musanabzale, werengani malangizo kumbuyo kwa mbewu. Musanabzale, konzekerani zida zonse zofunikira m'munda, onjezerani dothi musanafesere. Samalani chifukwa chakuti njere zimabzala mwachindunji mu nthaka, osagwiritsa ntchito mbande. Mtunda pakati pa zitsime za mbewu uyenera kupitirira theka la mita kwa mabowo onse oyandikana.
Chimodzi mwazosankha zoberekera zimachitika pogawa mbewu yachikulire mu "Delenki" ndikukula mwachindunji.
Mbeu zamtundu wobzala zimabzala kumapeto kwa Epulo, ndipo kugawa padera posiyanitsa chomera chachikulu kumapezeka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Mbewu zimakula bwino ngati zimakhala zosakwana zaka zitatu, apo ayi mwayi wopambana mbande umachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Zomera sizokomera, ndipo zimangofunika kuthirira ndi kumasula dothi kuti mupeze mpweya wabwino kuzika mizu. Maluwa nthawi yobzala mu Epulo azidzayamba mu June-Julayi.
