Kukhazikitsa udzu ndi udzu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira nyumba yoyandikana, kupanga malo abwino mu nthawi yonse yomwe mukukonzekera, ndikudzipatsa nokha ndi onse omwe ali pafupi nanu malo abwino kuti mupumule ndikuwonongerani nthawi yopuma. Koma kuti mukhale onyadira ndi udzu wanu sunakhale chabe chikhumbo, ndipo khama ndi ndalama sizinawonongeke, muyenera kusamalira kukonzekera koyenera ndi malowo kuti mubzala.
Zinthu zadongo
Mwini aliyense, makamaka akudziwa mtundu wanji wa malo ake. Dothi la Clay ndilofala ku Russia. Vuto lalikulu ndikulimidwa kwa madera oterowo ndikuti dothi lokhala ndi shale lili ndi chonde chochepa kwambiri. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito m'minda yonse yazipatso, ndiye kuti, zipatso zamaluwa, maluwa, zitsamba, ndi udzu wamba.
Otsatirawa ali ndi dongo:
- zovuta kukonza komanso zovuta;
- imalepheretsa kukula kwathunthu ndi kukula kwa mbewu zambiri zam'mera;
- ngakhale zili ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi, zimakhala ndi vuto lochepa;
- chimatseka kuyenda kwa zinthu zopindulitsa ndi madzi ku mizu ya mbewu;
- Vuto lofunika kwambiri la madera onse ndi kusungunuka kwamadzi ndipo, chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe a putrefactive phenomena.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mbande zamatcheri, rasipiberi, sitiroberi zamtchire sikuti ndizovuta kukula m'malo oterowo, koma zimawonongeka ndikangolowa madzi munthaka.
Udongo dongo ntchito yolima
Pomwe dothi lodziwikiratu lizindikirika pamalopo, mapangidwe azomwe azidzaza malowo kuti afesere ndi njere za udzu wam'tsogolo ziyenera kupangidwa. Ndikosavuta kukonza zomwe zilipo, koma ndizotheka ngati njira yolingaliridwa bwino yothetsera vutoli. Funso la momwe mungapangire udzu pa dothi ladothi molondola limathanso kukugwirizana ndi dongosolo la malowo kwathunthu. Dothi laudzu silikuwononga osati kokha kokha chifukwa cha udzu, komanso pamtundu uliwonse waminda.
Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuda nkhawa ndikupanga kusintha kwina:
- sanding imagwira ntchito pagawo kapena malo pansi pa udzu. Chinsinsi cha ntchitoyi ndikusakaniza nthaka yomwe ilipo pamalowo ndi mchenga woyera. Kulosera kumawonedwa kwenikweni kumodzi;
- kuwonjezera m'nthaka yokwanira peat, msanganizo wa peat ndi humus ya michere;
- Malo onse a chiwembucho, omwe amapangidwira bungwe la udzu, amapezeka mundegeli kumphambano yaying'ono, pafupifupi wofanana 2 - 3 °. Njira iyi ikupereka kutulutsa madzi kokwanira;
- kukonzekera ndi kumanganso ngalande.
Gulu lamakina am'deralo
Mukamakumba dongo, ndikotheka kupanga mitundu iwiri ya ngalande: kumtunda ndi kuya. Madambo omwe ali ndi mavuto nthawi zina amalola kuti zonse ziwiri zizigwira ntchito nthawi imodzi. Njira yodziwika kwambiri yochotsera malo kuti asokere kwambiri ndikuchulukitsa madzi ndikupanga dongosolo lamadzi.
Dongosolo lakuya lamadzi
Kukhetsa kwakuya kumapangitsa kuti madzi apansi panthaka ayambe kutayika, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kukakamizidwa kwa nthaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi. Zotsatira zake, madzi amangoponyedwa padziko lapansi. Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito pokoka madzi akulu, ndikofunikira kukonza dongosolo lonse la mapaipi apadera, omwe amatchedwa drains.
Kukhetsa kogwira mtima kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zingapo:
- kutsatira kwa unsembe;
- kulinganiza ndikumanganso kwa njira yolinganizidwa pamalo onsewo;
- kusuntha sikuyenera kuchitika kopitilira mita;
- kutsatira mbali yolumikizidwa, mtengo wake womwe umatsimikiziridwa kutengera mawonekedwe a mpumulowo;
- Zinyalala zimayikidwa pamchenga wokutidwa kale.
Momwe ntchito yolimirayo idachitidwira molakwika kapena ngati mbewu zomwe sizinabzidwe bwino zimwalira posachedwa, ndipo pamalo omwe adapangidwamo padzakhala namsongole wambiri, monga sedge kapena clover.
