Kwezani madzi pachitsime kapena pachitsime pogwiritsa ntchito pampu. Pampu ya Aquarius imadziwika ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ngati chida chodalirika komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Wopangidwa ndi chomera cha Promelectro pansi pa chizindikiro cha Aquarius, mapampuwo ndiwotsimikizika ndi mtundu wa ku Europe ndipo ndiwotsika mtengo. Zipangizirazo zimamalizidwa ndi ziwalo zapanja, kupatula mafuta omwe adabwezera. Chipangizochi chimaperekedwa kuchokera ku Germany ndi Thermik.
Werengani komanso za mapampu ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi chimbudzi kuti muzikhala chilimwe!
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapampu
Kutengera ndi momwe machitidwe amagwirira ntchito, mapampu a Aquarius amatha kukhala pamtunda, otsika komanso ozama. Mapampu onse amakhala ndi magawo awiri - pampu ndi mota. Mfundo yoyendetsera thupi yogwira ntchito ndiyosinthasintha kapena yapakati. Zofunikira zonse - pampu imangogwira ntchito m'malo amadzi.
Pamwamba pampu Aquarius anaika pafupi ndi chitsime. Mbale yolumikizira, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti chitoliro cha kuyamwa, imatha kukweza madzimadzi mpaka mita 9. Zomwe zikugwira ndikuti musanayambe bomba loyatsira liyenera kukhala pansi podzaza, kotero valavu yotsikirako iyenera kuyikiridwa pamzere. Pompo imatha kupopera madzi oyera kuchokera kuchimbudzi ndi zitsime, kusunthira mosavuta, komanso kukwera mtengo. Pali mitundu itatu ya mndandanda wa BC mzere, wopopera madzi ndi kutentha mpaka 350 C. Chipangizocho sichinachite phokoso, chifukwa galimoto yamagalimoto amtundu umodzi ili ndi mphamvu zochepa, mamangidwe ake ndi osavuta, osavomerezeka ndi madzi.
Pompopompopompopompo Aquarius amayamba kugwira ntchito mphindi 10 atatsikira m'chipindacho. Makina opanda kanthu sayenera kuyatsidwa - kuwonongeka sikungatheke. Pompo imakhala ndi injini, thupi logwira ntchito, chingwe, choyandama ndi chitoliro chopopera. Pampu yolimira imayikidwa mu chitsime mwa kuyimitsidwa kapena kukhazikika. Pankhaniyi, zida ziyenera kutetezedwa ku kuyamwa kouma komanso kulandirana kwamatumbo. Zida za NVP mndandanda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi ntchito yotsika, koma sizivala pakamagwira ntchito pamavuto madzi. Amagwiritsanso ntchito zinthu kuchokera pamndandanda wa BTsPEU. Pampu zotsamira zimayikidwa pansi pakuya mamita 7 ndikuthamanga mpaka 3,8 m3/ ola Nthawi yomweyo, gawo la mtanda wa casing liyenera kupitirira 110 mm.
Ma pompo a Vibration НВП amatha kupopera madzi amatope, amatha kuyikika mapaipi apang'onopang'ono, koma amakhala ndi moyo wochepa wogwira. Chifukwa chake, ogwiritsa ntchito amakonda zida zama centrifugal
Ngati chitsime chili chakuya, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pampu ya Aquarius. Chitsime chimatchedwa chinthu chomwe chili ndi mphamvu zambiri, ndipo chimatha kupereka madzi kuchokera pachitsime kupita kumchenga ndi kukakamizidwa komwe kukufunikira. Izi ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za centrifugal zokhala ndi chipinda chowonjezera chogwira ntchito. Mitundu ya mndandanda wa BTsPE imayikidwa pazitsime zokhala ndi gawo la 120 mm.
Pampu zakuya za Aquarius zimayikidwa mchitsime chozama. Zothandiza:
- centrifugal;
- makina osunthira ozungulira.
Mapampu olumikizira amatha kukhazikitsa ngakhale chitoliro chopapatiza, chifukwa kupangira kumapangidwa ndi gawo lakunja la 86 mm. Zipangizo za BTsPE ndi mndandanda wa NVP zili ndi drive yamagetsi yama AC yamagetsi yamagetsi ya 220 V ndi pafupipafupi 50 Hz. Zipangizazi zimatha kudyetsa wothandizirazo kuchokera pakuya kwa mamita 200 mpaka kutalika kwa mamita 150. Kutengera mphamvu, kulemera kwa pampu yamadzi yakuya Aquarius BTsPE imatha kufika pa 17.8 kg ndikukhala ndi mzere wotalika mpaka 2,5 mamita.Makina akuya ali ndi zida zonse, kupitirira chitsime. Mukamayikira, pampu imayikidwa pamlingo wa 1.0 - 0,4 mamita kuchokera pansi pa chitsime kuti akweze madzi akhazikika.
Pampu ya centrifugal ya chitsime cha Aquarius imapezeka pazosintha zingapo. Amasiyana:
- mphamvu;
- kukakamiza;
- kuchuluka ndi kutalika kovomerezeka;
- kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa masitepe.
Kugwira ntchito kwa pampu ya centrifugal kumaperekedwa ndi injini, kuchokera kutsulo lomwe limasinthidwa limafalikira kupita kuzitsulo kudzera gawo logona. Kutengera ndi komwe mukupita, njira zingapo zokweza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kupereka magwiridwe antchito ofunika.
Gawo la membrane lilibe cholowerera. Injini ndi chipinda chogwira ntchito zimalekanitsidwa ndi nembanemba. Chifukwa cha kusunthika kwakusuntha kuchokera ku ndodo, mphamvu yokweza yofunikira imapangidwa.
Mapampu onse opopera madzi oyera amapangidwa ndi wopanga kuchokera ku zida zosaloledwa zololedwa ndi miyezo. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, mkuwa, ma polima apadera samayanjana ndi wothandizira.
Mapampu olimira amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Amagwira ntchito ndi kuziziritsa kosalekeza kwa injini m'malo okhazikika, zomwe zimawonjezera magalimoto. Pafupifupi, zida zam'madzi zimagwira ntchito motalikirapo zaka zitatu kuposa zapamwamba.
Chipangizocho, mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pampu Aquarius-3
Zidazi zimagwira ntchito kuchokera pa gawo limodzi, zimapopera madzi oyera ndi kutentha osaposa 35 ° C, ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kumizidwa kwakuya kwa mamita 1-40. Pampu imatha kuthamanga kwa maola awiri ndikupumula kwa mphindi 15. Chipangizocho chodzitchinjiriza pamagetsi amagetsi a I, kalasi II amapangidwa.
Pump Aquarius-3 ndi wa kalasi ya vibrate. Chipinda cha hydraulic ndi malo otsekeka chubu ndi valavu yovunda. Chifukwa cha kugwedezeka komwe kumapangidwa ndi chipinda chapadera, chipindacho chimadzazidwa mosiyanasiyana ndipo madzi amatulutsidwa ndikuchita chitoliro.
Pampu yomwe ili m'matumba iyenera kukhazikika. Sikovomerezeka kuyimitsa pazingwe zoperekera kapena payipi. Nthawi zina, ndikofunikira kuchita kukonzanso kapangidwe ka mphete yodzitetezera.
Maukadaulo a pampu Aquarius (Lepse):
- mtundu - centrifugal, submersible;
- zokolola - 400 l / ola;
- mphamvu 265 V;
- kumiza kwakuya - 1-3 m;
- kulemera - 4 kg.
Chipangizo chomwecho Aquarius-3 chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupompa madzi oyera. Pompo ili ndi gawo la Thermik automatic unit. Choyambitsa chimalumikizidwa ku automation. Pulogalamu yoyenera ili ndi valavu yowongolera - kutuluka ndi kusuntha kwa mayendedwe.
Kufotokozera kwa pampu ya BTsPE Aquarius pa chitoliro cha 110 mm
Pampu ya Aquarius 40 yaikidwa pamatumba oyika ndi gawo la 110 mm, polemba chizindikiro izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi kukhalapo kwa kalata U. Pampu yanyumba imayimira cine yodziwika bwino. Chida chomiza chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera madzi kuchokera mumathanki ndi zitsime. Injini ndi gawo limodzi, zoyendetsera ntchito ndizambiri. Injiniyo ili mu chipinda cha mafuta, koma mafuta obwera m'madzi amachotsedwa kapangidwe ka mazes.
Kutuluka kwamadzi kumayendetsedwa ndi mavetsi otsekedwa pakumitsa, koma kutseka kwathunthu kwa chakudya pomwe pampu ikuyenda sikuvomerezeka. Mbale yotentha kwambiri kuti isungire madzi ku thanki itha kubweretsa kutenthepa kwambiri. Injini ikazimitsidwa ndi cholumikizira chitateteza, mlanduwo utazizira, kuyikapo kumadzayamba basi.
Zizindikiro zamkati mwa Aquarius 0.5-40U:
- mutu mpaka 50 m;
- zokolola - 1.8 m3/ ola;
- mphamvu ya injini - 1 kW;
- gawo lakunja la milandu - 104 mm
Mphamvu zotumphukira, mphuno yolumikizidwa kapena mphuno yolumikizidwa yopuma imatha kuwononga pampu. Ndikofunikira kuchita kukonza pampope zaka ziwiri zilizonse ndikuyang'ana momwe zisindikizo zikuyeretsera, kukonza nyumba, ndikuyang'ana magwiridwe antchito.
Pampu zingapo zotsika ndi madzi ochepa.
Pampu ya Aquarius 32 yapangidwira ogwiritsa ntchito omwe safuna kukhazikitsa kwakukulu. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuthilira kwamadzi kulowa m'chipinda cholandirira chitsime. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zinthu zofunika pabanja sikofunikira. Mitundu yama pampu 32 mndandanda ndizokulira. Chifukwa cha zovuta zakusakanikirana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida mu zitsime zakuya, mitundu ingapo yapangidwa. Chiyero chabwino / mitengo yachikhalidwe idakulitsidwa ndi zida zowonjezera. Kutalika kwa chingwe monga muyezo kuli ofanana ndi mutu mumamita. Bokosi limabwera ndi chingwe cha nayiloni - kuyimitsidwa ndi chipinda cha capacitor cholumikizidwa ndi chingwe. Pankhaniyi, pampu ya Aquarius 0.32-140U imatha kupereka madzi kuchokera pakuya kwa mamita 150.
Ubwino wa mndandanda 32 ndi:
- kuthekera kochitira zida zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri;
- zida zimapangidwira poganizira zikhalidwe zaukhondo zakukhudzana ndi chipangizocho ndi zakudya;
- pali cholumikizira chamafuta;
- kutalika kokwanira chingwe;
- mtengo wotsika wa malonda.
Wogwiritsa ntchito amasankha mosavuta pampu ya mtundu "Aquarius" wopopera madzi kuchokera kumatanki aliwonse ndi zitsime zotentha pang'ono pansi pa 35 C. Zida za mtunduwu zadziyambitsa zokha kuti ndizodalirika, zosagwirizana ndi ma volts a volts. Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina pamadzi amatopewo kumaloledwa. Ku Russia, mapampu a Aquarius ndi atsogoleri ogulitsa.
Zipangizozi ndizoyenera kukonzedwa, zida zotsika mtengo ndizotsika mtengo, mutha kuthana ndi kusanja chida nokha.
