Maluwa 10 okongola achikasu okhala ndi mayina

Kuyambira nkhaza zamvula mpaka kumapululu, Dziko lapansi limakutidwa ndikukongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yayitali. Zomera zam'maluwa ndizovala zokongola komanso mawonekedwe ake osiyanasiyana. - ofiira, achikaso, violet ndi ena. Ambiri aiwo amakhala ndi fungo labwino, machiritso ndi zina zothandiza.

Malinga ndi njira yakukula, nthumwi za maluweli zimagawidwa m'munda wamtchire (wamtchire) ndi munda (wolimidwa).

Zomera zam'munda

Maluwa amtchire kapena maluwa osadalapo ndi osazindikira komanso olimba.. Nthawi zambiri amatha kuwoneka akukulira m'malo osavomerezeka (phula ming'alu, miyala, ndi zina).

Maluwa akuthengo

Zomera zotere zimalekerera kutentha ndi chilala bwino. Chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwawo komanso kukongola kwazinthu zazikulu, ndizokondedwa ndi alimi ambiri.

Maluwa a maluwa

Minda yamaluwa ndi yofatsa kwambiri komanso yokongola. Amafuna chisamaliro chokhazikika (kukonza nthaka, kuthirira, feteleza). Mtundu uliwonse, sankhani yoyenera. (mthunzi wopepuka, dothi, ndi zina).

Maluwa a maluwa achikasu

Chiwerengero cha mitundu ndi mitundu ya mbewu zomwe zalimidwa ndizambiri ndipo chikuchulukira chaka chilichonse.

Mwa "mitundu" yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zomera zam'munda, malo apadera amakhala ndi maluwa achikasu owala. Zimakoka ndi mtima wawo komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kodi maluwa oterewa, omwe amawerenga pansipa.

Oimira okongola kwambiri komanso otchuka a maluwa achikasu

Dandelion

Dzinali la chomera chambiri chomwe chikukula motere limachokera ku mawu akuti "kuwomba". Pambuyo pa maluwa, dengu la inflorescence limasandulika kukhala mutu woyera, wopanda njereamene mbewu zake zimafalikira chifukwa cha kuwinduka kwa mphepo kapena kuwomba.

Dandelion ndi imodzi ya mbewu zosatha za herbaceous za banja la Astrov.

Kapangidwe: Ili ndi rosette wandiweyani wamasamba oyambira. Maluwa otuwa amakhala ndi dengu limodzi lalikulu la inflorescence, lomwe limakhala ndi maluwa ambiri. Mabasiketi amatsekedwa usiku ndi nyengo yoyipa. Ma dandelions amakhala ndi madzi ambiri amadzimadzi otentha, ndipo mizu yawo imatha kutalika mpaka 60 cm.

Dandelion pambuyo maluwa

Maluwa: kutengera ndi dera, mu Marichi-Epulo kapena Meyi-Juni.

Mitundu: Pali mitundu ya maluwa pafupifupi 2000, koma yodziwika bwino ndi "mankhwala a dandelion."

Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafakitale osiyanasiyana:

Ntchito zamankhwala:

kuyambira nthawi yayitali, yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazachipatala pofuna kuchiza komanso kufalitsa matenda am'mimba.

Ntchito Yophika:

kuchokera ku dandelions kuphika borsch, kukonzekera saladi, kusunga, vinyo. Kuchokera pamizu yokazinga, amapanga mtundu wa khofi wogwirizira.

Dandelion imathandiza kwambiri! Muli chitsulo, phosphorous, potaziyamu, calcium, mapuloteni komanso mavitamini ambiri.

Ilinso chomera chabwino kwambiri cha uchi.

Adonis (Campion, Montenegrin)

Chomera chamuyaya cha banja la buttercups.Mwa anthu wamba amatchedwa adonis chifukwa chamaluwa amoto achikasu. Kukhazikika kwa malo a Adonis ndi malo opondera ndi nkhalango.

Adonis masika

Kapangidwe: yayitali (mpaka 40 cm), yozungulira. Pamwambapa pamakhala maluwa achikasu owala bwino ndi 5-8 petals.

Maluwa: maakaunti a Epulo-Meyi.

Kubala kumachitika ndi njira ziwiri: rhizome (wobzalidwa pansi mu yophukira kapena masika) ndi mbewu (zofesedwa mu Meyi).

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala:

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati othandizira ndi mtima matenda osiyanasiyana amtima.

Alissum

Dzinali limawonetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake monga mankhwala akale, monga njira imodzi yothanirana ndi matenda a chiwewe. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku lat. amatanthauza Popanda ndi matenda a Galu.

Alissum

Mitundu: Pali mitundu ya pachaka komanso yosatha. Pazonse, pali mitundu 200.

Kapangidwe: ili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi maluwa, okhala ndi masamba 4 komanso wokhala ndi fungo labwino la uchi. Mbewu ndi mafuta 25%.

Kufalikira ndi Mbewu za Alyssum.

Alyssum imakula msanga, choncho mbande ziyenera kubzalidwe kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake pa mtunda wa 40-50 cm.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala:

ankakonda kuchitira hernias, miyala ya impso ndi chimfine.

Ntchito mu cosmetology:

mankhwala othandizira ndi mawanga pankhope.

Buttercup Anemone

Wina membala wa banja la Lyutikov.

Imakhala ndi njira yachilendo kukula. Anemone samakula kuchokera ku mbewu, koma kuchokera ku impso yomwe ili kumapeto kwa rhizome. Mizu yake imapezeka kumtunda wokutidwa ndi masamba wakugwa.

Anemone imamera molawirira kwambiri, pomwe imayamba kukula nthawi yozizira.

Maluwa: Epulo-Meyi.

Chodabwitsaanso ndi njira yopeera maluwa, yomwe imagwiridwa ndi madzi amvula. Perianth imadzaza ndimadzi, ndipo mungu wochokera kumtunda amapezeka pamwamba pake.

Ma anemones atsopano omwe ali ndi poizoni.

Ntchito zamankhwala:

mankhwalawa osteochondrosis, mchere madipoziti, hematomas ndi rheumatism.

Primrose (Primrose)

Primrose kapena Primrose

Dzinali limafotokozera maluwa oyambira pachomera. Mitundu ina imaphukira ndi matalala osasungunuka.Mitundu yambiri imakhala yosatha, koma pali azaka azaka ziwiri kapena chimodzi.

Chomera chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ofewa achikasu amtundu woyenera.

Zodziwika za Mitundu 400 Primrose.

Mpendadzuwa

Woimira ambiri wokondedwa wa banja la a Astrov.Ichi ndi chomera pachaka kum'mwera kwa Mexico., yemwe dzina lake m'Chilatini limatanthawuza "duwa lotentha". Dzinali la ku Russia limalankhula za chodabwitsa cha duwa losapsa limatembenuza mutu wake kuloza dzuwa (heliocentrism).

Khalid - mitu yayikulu kapena zingapo zazikulu. Amapangidwa ndi chokutira chomwe chimakhala ndi mizere ingapo ya m'manja.

Mitundu: Pafupifupi mitundu 100 ya mpendadzuwa imadziwika. Chofala kwambiri - "mpendadzuwa wa mafuta."

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera pantchito yazakudya. Amapanga mafuta, tchipisi, khofi wogwirizira, halva.

Kaluzhnitsa (Dziwe la Paddling, Njoka Yamadzi)

Kaluzhnitsa

Zitsamba zamuyaya kuchokera ku banja la Buttercup.

Amamera m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, m'nthaka yamadzi: madambo, mitsinje, mitsinje yonyowa.

Dzina la chomera ichi chinyezi limatsimikizidwanso ndi dzina lake, lomwe kuchokera ku Old Russian limamasulira kuti "puddle", "dambo". Ili ndi tsinde la nthambi, lomwe limatha kutalika mpaka 80 cm.

Mankhwala, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitundu yosakanizidwa.

Masana

Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki amatanthauza "zokongola" ndi "tsiku".Mitundu yambiri imaphuka tsiku limodzi lokha..

Daylily ali ndi maluwa osangalatsa, owala komanso akulu, okhala ndi mitundu 6. Amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence a 2-10 iliyonse. Maluwa atatu amatha kutulutsa nthawi imodzi. Koma kwakukulu, chitsamba chimodzi chimamasula mpaka masiku 25.

Pali mitundu ya masana akutuluka usiku.

Dahlia

Banja la axoxni osatha a Astro. Mtengowo umatchedwa dzina la katswiri wazomera zaku St. Petersburg a Johann Georgi.Ichi ndi chomera chotalika (mpaka 2,5 m), chamaluwa akuluakulu owala.

Dahlias ndi odzipereka ku dothi. Komabe, amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi feteleza wovuta. Kufalikira ndi kudula ndi magawo a tubers.

Tulip

Ma tulips achikasu

Duwa lodziwika bwino lomwe limafala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ichi ndi mbewu yachikale yoyambira kum'mawa.

Pali mitundu pafupifupi 1800 ya tulips, ndipo ndalamazi zikuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse.

Kukula kuchokera pa mbewu kupita pamaluwa ophukira bwino kungatenge zaka 7!

Pakumera masika, maluwa amatuluka, mbewu imabala zipatso ndikuyala mababu ang'onoang'ono. Mababu omwe anazimiririka amafa. M'malo mwake zimachitika chaka chilichonse. Mababu amakumbidwa mu Ogasiti, owuma ndikusungidwa m'chipinda chowuma.

Kubzala kumachitika mu kugwa. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 17 mpaka pano, Netherlands ndiye malo apamwamba kwambiri oswana a tulip.

Masiku ano, okonda maluwa azitha kukhala ndi maluwa achikasu. Kuchokera pachaka chosasinthika mpaka zaka ziwiri.Maluwa okongola, "oseketsa" adzakhala chokongoletsera chabwino komanso chowonekera bwino cha mundawo ndi udzu. Chachikulu ndichakuti musankhe mitundu yoyenera ndikupereka malo oyenera okulira, ndiye kuti angasangalale ndikudabwitsa omwe ali nawo komanso alendo awo.