Malo owotchera mbewu, kapena ma Florariums

Njira yodabwitsayi pakusamalira malo, komanso nthawi yomwe mbewu zinangowonetsedwa pazenera, sizinathe. Ndi kuyambitsidwa mwachangu kwa ziweto zobiriwira kapangidwe kanyumba zathu, kuzindikira udindo wawo mumlengalenga ndi microclimate, osangogwirizanitsa ndi zomerazo zokha, komanso njira zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito adayamba kukulira. Pamodzi ndi mafashoni atsopano, miyambo yomwe akuwoneka ngati yayitali ndi njira zamaluwa zabwerera. Ndipo imodzi mwazosinthika zakaleyi ndi maluwa kapena maluwa osinthika, omwe amakhalanso achikhalidwe komanso ofuna. Iyi ndi njira yapadera yogwiritsira ntchito mbewu mkati, kuyambira nthawi ya Victoria, yomwe yapita kupitilira kapangidwe kachipinda chodyera.

Zoopsa zamaluwa. © Mbalame ndi Nthenga

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito maluwa ndi maluwa amakongoletsedwe ndi mitundu ya zinthu zomwe zimakwanitsidwa ndi zinthu zochepa, poyamba - othandizira, obzalidwa mumtengo wapadera wopangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena galasi. Mpaka posachedwa, maluwa okongola adadziwika, choyambirira, ngati zikhalidwe zosasangalatsa komanso zachilendo zomwe zimayikidwa m'matumba agalasi kuti apange microclimate yapadera. Koma lero apezanso ulemu wawo wakale. Ndipo malo ojambulira maluwa amaonedwa mopitilira - monga zikhalidwe zokhazokha kapena nyimbo zomwe zimayikidwa mu makapu agalasi - malo owoneka pang'ono.

Zowopsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu phytodeign ya nyumba komanso maofesi am'nyumba. Zimaphatikiza zonse zaluso, ndi masamba, ndi maluwa okongoletsa m'makina amtundu umodzi womwe umakumbanso gawo lina la nyama zamtchire kunyumba kwanu. Ndikosatheka kuonongeratu nyengo yam'mlengalenga ya ma mini-maluwa, komanso anzawo akuluakulu. Ndizosiyana ndi kutonthoza, mphamvu, komanso luso lokopa chidwi. Munda wotsekera kumbuyo kwagalasi, kapena florarium umatha kudzidalira ndipo ukhoza kusintha malo onse osungiramo nyama, ndikuwathandizira kapena kuchita nawo zokongoletsera zachilengedwe ndi zapamwamba.

Chitsitsimutso cha mafashoni chowotchera maluwa chomwe tili nacho kwa opanga aku America. Iwo, limodzi ndi kubwerera kwamphamvu kwa mpesa kumapangidwe amkati komanso kudalira zinthu zachilengedwe, amakumbukiranso nyimbo za Victoria kuchokera kwa sapulents, omwe amatha kukongoletsa tebulo. Kuchokera pama projekiti angapo, nyumba zosanja zochepa zidasamukira kumata tiyi ndi khofi, m'zipinda zogona ndi zofunda, maofesi ndi maofesi, ndipo pafupifupi m'malo mwake zimasungidwa zikuluzikulu zazikulu zowonera pawindo. Ndipo m'masitolo amisiri, adasandutsanso gawo lina lokongoletsa. Mtundu wakunja uku wabwera kwa ife lero.

Zoopsa m'mawonekedwe. © abramsbooks

Mitundu yamafotokozedwe ndi chifukwa chake kukula sichinthu chachikulu kwa iwo

Ubwino wambiri wa malo ogwiritsira ntchito nyama ndiwopanda mawonekedwe apadera omwe ndi abwino kuti akule mopatsa chidwi, kufuna malo osakhala ovomerezeka komanso ovuta kubwezeretsanso malo onyowa. Chinyezi chachikulu, chitetezo chokwanira ku zojambula ndi kutentha kuzizira - malo otentha kwambiri omwe angakope anthu obiriwira komanso m'nyumba zakunja. Koma malo opatsirana ali mosiyanasiyana munthaka zawo, amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:

Malo owumaopangidwa kuchokera ku ma suppulents ndi cacti (ku West, opanga nthawi zambiri amawatcha nyimbo za Victoria). Ili ndiye njira yosavuta kwambiri yopangira maluwa kuti apange ndikuisunga. Pakati pawo pali mapiri ndi mapiri, maluwa okongola omwe ali ndi zokoma limodzi komanso nyimbo zovuta kwambiri.

Zabwino kapena malo otenthalinapangidwa kuti lizikhala moody ndi mbewu za hygrophilous. Zitha kukhala zowoneka bwino - pazomera zamaluwa kapena m'nkhalango (tsanzirani malo a nkhalango). Nthawi zina maluwa omwe mitundu yamafuta amakula amatchedwa kutipatsa ulemu. Umu ndi momwe ma orchidariums-florarariums adawonekera mu mtanthauzira wamalimi wamaluwa, momwe mitundu yamitengo yamaluwa imamera kwambiri (makamaka mitundu yokhala ndi masamba amtengo wapatali). Amakhala ndi zida zothandizira pamoyo, popeza ma orchid amafunikira kuthilira, zotheka kuchepetsa kutentha kwa usiku, komanso chinyezi chokhazikika.

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupanga chimodzi ndi chinzake cha kapangidwe kameneka mu chidebe chomwechi. Chilichonse chimadalira kokha pamtunda, zomera ndi chisamaliro.

Pali maluwa komanso kukula kwake. Inde, ngakhale masiku ano m'maofesi ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu amapanga mawonekedwe owonetsera maluwa - nyumba zazikulu zomwe zimakonzedwa pawindo ngati bokosi lagalasi, mbali zake ziwiri zomwe zimasinthidwa ndi galasi ndi windowsill yomwe, kapena ngakhale malo oopsa kwambiri, monga zipinda zapadera kumbuyo kwagalasi zomwe zimagawaniza danga ( "zazikulu zam'madzi zotengera"). Onsewa amapanga chilengedwe chovuta kwambiri cha zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe komanso zikhalidwe zina, zomwe zimatha kutchedwa munda kuseri kwagalasi, kapena kachidutswa ka nyama zakutchire kamene kali pachiwonetsero chachikulu.

Koma zojambula zamaluwa ndi malo akuluakulu otetezera maluwa ndi chinthu chapamwamba kuposa njira yotsika mtengo yobweretsera chidutswa cha nyama m'nyumba mwanu. Koma mini-terrariums okhala ndi mbewu - tsopano ali pachimake pa kutchuka. Chowoneka bwino, chokongola komanso chosinthasintha, chomwe chimadziwika nthawi zonse kuti chimakhala chosangalatsa, zisumbu zazing'onozi zamtchire mkati mwake zimawoneka kuti zatsekeredwa m'munda wamaluwa wamaluwa, chokongoletsera pang'ono komanso chodabwitsa. Ndipo chaching'ono chokhala ndi mbewu, chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri maluwa. Chisangalalo choganiza za mini-terrarium sichili chocheperako kuposa chokongola chilichonse chamaluwa chamtundu wagalasi. Ndipo ndiyothandiza ngakhale pazipinda zazing'ono kwambiri.

Zoopsa ndi ma violets. © Terrain

Masewera osasangalatsa

Malo oopseza nawonso ndi osiyana kwambiri pankhani yakongoletsa. Ena ndi mafuta achilengedwe owoneka bwino m'nyumba, kutsanzira malo owoneka bwino. Ena ali ndi cholinga chosiyana - kukwaniritsa kuyankhula mwamphamvu ndi kukongoletsa kwakukulu, m'malo moona. Kuchokera pamalingaliro osokonekera, ma florariums ndi:

kukongoletsa, momwe zida zingapo ndi mbewu zimatithandizira kukwaniritsa bwino kwambiri ndipo momwe mizere, mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe sizofunikira chimodzimodzi monga mbewu;
zachilengedwe, kutsanzira malo achilengedwe ndi mitundu yosakanikirana yazomera; M'malo oterowo amapezeka mapiri, nkhalango kapena malo ena achipululu kapena zidutswa zawo.

Munda wopanda nkhawa

Mbali yodziwika bwino yamitundu mitundu yamaluwa ndi chisamaliro chosavuta. Ngakhale zikhalidwe zotchuka kwambiri mwa izo zimangofunika chisamaliro chochepa.

Malo okhala onyowa mkati amakhala ndi mwayi wolimba pakulima kwakunja:

fumbi sililowa pansi pagalasi ndipo palibe chifukwa chopukuta masamba;
chinyezi sichisintha, chifukwa chinyezi zambiri zimasungidwa ndi madzi ochepa, osowa kwambiri;
Malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi amatha kusiyidwa osangokhala masiku angapo, komanso milungu ingapo;
chisamaliro chimatsika ndikukhalabe oyera kunja kwagalasi ndi njira zoyambira zaukhondo nthawi zonse.

Ngati maluwa okongola achomera atsegulidwa, ndikokhala ndi mabowo, ndiye kuti chisamaliro chimayamba kulimba. Koma amveranso malamulo omwe amasintha masamba kukhala njira imodzi yokulira (kusamalira mbewu m'thumba laofesi kumakhalabe kosavuta kuposa mumphika wamba):

Kutsirira kumachitika pamene nthaka imuma. Kwa othandizira, ngakhale nthawi yotentha imachitika kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo kwa timbewu ta maluwa ndi mbewa, timadzi tothirira tokha titha kuperekedwa.
Kumwaza masamba ndikofunikira pang'onopang'ono mini-terrariums amitundu yotentha, koma osafunikira kwenikweni ku mbewu zabwino.
Chisamaliro chotsalazo chimatsika kuti chikhale choyera chagalasi, ndikutsitsa mizere yonse yotsekemera ya maluwa, kuchotsa nthawi yayitali, nthambi zowonongeka ndi masamba owuma.

Terrarium yokhala ndi adani osamalira mbewu - Saracenias.

Malo ochitira maluwa, kupatula omwe ali amkhalidwe achabe, osasanjika: mbewuzo zikadzaza, zimangosinthidwa kukhala zophatikizira kapena malo obiriwira, ndipo florarium yatsopano imapangidwa ndi "otsogolera" atsopano.

Zopangidwa mwakonzedwe, kuchokera ku seti kapena zopangidwa ndi manja anu mini-florariums ndizokongola chimodzimodzi.

Kupanga ma mini-terrarium a maluwa ndi nkhani ya kukoma ndi zokonda. Kuti mukongoletse nyumba yanu ndi florarium, mutha kugula okonzeka kale m'masitolo okongoletsa, ndikulumikizana ndi wopanga kapena wamaluwa, ndikupanga nokha dimba. Kuphatikiza apo, kusankha komaliza sikuti ndikosangalatsa, komanso kumatsegulira mwayi wapadera wopanga zinthu. Mutha kugula zida zokonzedwa, zopangidwa ndi zomera ndi zinthu zonse zofunika, kapena mugule zigawo zosiyanasiyana pokhapokha, ndikupanga masamba anu apadera. Ndipo ngati mukufuna komanso zokumana nazo zina, mutha kupanga malo ogwiritsira ntchito malo mothandizidwa ndi njira zosinthika.

Zofunikira 4 za mini-florarium iliyonse:

Kuthekera, kapena galasi m'munsi. Iye akhoza kukhala aliyense. Kuyambira pamiyala yamagalasi mozungulira mpaka mbale zosavuta komanso zitini. Zonse zimatengera kukoma kwanu, zokonda za mbewu ndi kalembedwe amene mukufuna. M'magawo a Victorian, panali magalasi apadera ovala magalasi omwe anali okhazikika pamtengo kapena pamtunda wina. Koma lero, zombo zokhazokha zokhazokha zokhala ndi ma terarium sizochepa. Miphika, mitsuko, matochi, zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, mabotolo akuluakulu komanso ma aquariums a kukula kulikonse - chidebe chilichonse chagalasi chimatha kukhala pothawirapo pazomera. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi sikofunikira kuti akhale ndi bowo laling'ono, lomwe limafupikana nthawi zambiri kuchokera kumtunda kapena kuchokera kumbali kuti mpweya ulowemo. Pazithunzi zamalo otentha, zosankha zotsekeka popanda mabowo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kwa ena nthawi zonse mutha kunyamula chikuto chagalasi.
Manda, shredred charcoal kapena activated kaboni (kuletsa kufalikira kwa nkhungu ndi mabakiteriya, kuyamwa kwa poizoni kuchokera ku madzi ndi gawo lapansi) ndi dothi (nthawi zambiri mumakhala mchenga komanso gawo lapamwamba lokhala ndi michere yambiri ya mbewu zotentha ndi mchenga kapena dothi lokongoletsera mbewu zabwino.
Dothi lokongoletsa, kapena filler - kuchokera pazidutswa za khungwa mpaka miyala yokongoletsera, miyala, dothi la aquarium, mchenga, zipolopolo ndi zinthu zina zambiri. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri osati kungotchera zokongoletsera zokha, komanso kuphatikizira gawo lapansi, ndikusintha ngalande.
Zomera zomwe mukufuna kukula. Pama maluwa otentha ndi nkhalango, katsitsumzukwa, ivy, begonias, cocus, ferns yaying'ono, crotons, selaginella, chameorea ndi mbewu zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zikhalidwe zina zimasankhidwa kuti zikhale ndi malo okongola a m'mapiri - malo achichepere, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cacti, agave, Kalanchoe, adromiscus, malefora, ndevu, udzu wobiriwira, chilombo, euphorbia, euphorbia, ndi zina. mu kapangidwe kake, chotengera chamadzi kuti chilengedwe chikhale chinyezi.
Zinthu zokongoletsera ndi zowonjezera - kuchokera ku miyala ya miyala yamiyala, miyala, moss, nthambi, ma cones, inflorescence, mineral, zipolopolo, ziwonetsero zadothi kuzinthu zina zachilengedwe (sichoncho).

Kupanga kwa terrarium palokha ndikosavuta ndipo kumafanana ndi magawo ake: atakonza ndikuwononga matanki, imayamba kudzazidwa ndi madzi komanso pansi, ndikuyika malasha pakati pawo kapena pansi, kenako ndikumaliza kupanga "maziko" ndi dothi lokongoletsera. Zomera zobzalidwa mosamala, mutatsuka bwino bwino mizu, m'maenje ang'onoang'ono opangidwa ndi chida chilichonse chosavuta. Mutabzala, amathiriridwa kapena kuthiridwa, kenako zinthu zonse zokongoletsera zimayikidwa, ndikupanga yanu yamaluwa mu chotengera chagalasi.

Onaninso zakuthupi lathu: Timasankha zomera zamaluwa.

Zoopsa ku Perfume Bottles

Malo abwino ochitira maluwa

Kukhazikitsidwa koyenera kwa mini-florarium ndi luso lonse. Nyimbo zoterezi zimayenera kuthandizidwa monga mawonekedwe okongoletsa kwambiri, kuwayika pamalo otchuka kwambiri komanso "korona". Zizindikiro zazikulu mu makonzedwe a maluwa ndi malo omwe amakonda kupuma komanso kupumula. Nthawi zambiri (malingana ndi njira yachikhalidwe - komanso mwapadera), maluwa amafesedwa patebulo yodyera ndi matebulo a khofi. Koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mayankho oyamba: