Gloxinia ndi mbewu yamuyaya yamkati, yomwe ikadzayamba yophukira komanso kufika kwa maola ofunika masana, imakhala matalala ndipo imakhalabe mpaka kumapeto kwa February. Dzuwa litangoyamba kutentha, tubers zimayamba kudzuka ndipo duwa limakhala lamoyo. Ndi nthawi imeneyi kuti ndikofunika kusinthira mbewuyo kumalo atsopano. Maonekedwe a mphukira ndi chizindikiro kumayambiriro kwa kufalikira. Kuti gloxinia ipitilize kukhazikika m'malo atsopano, ndikofunikira kuchita zonse zofunikira pokonzekera njirayi.
Makulidwe akuluakulu a kumuika
Kusankha kwa mphika
Poto wamaluwa uyenera kukhala wamkulu 5-6 masentimita kuposa ma tubers.Mubale wotsekera kwambiri, duwa lidzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zonse kumanga tsamba ndi mizu, ndipo njira zamaluzi zidzayikidwanso nthawi ina. Kuphatikiza apo, mphika wokulirapo umathandizira kuti dothi lisungidwe ndi madzi komanso kusungitsa kwanyontho pafupi ndi mizu.
Zofunikira zadothi
Gloxinia imakonda michere yopepuka, dothi lonyowa lomwe limakhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi kusayenda kwamadzi mu gawo lapansi sikulimbikitsidwa. Izi zimatha kudzetsa mizu. Ndibwino ngati dothi lakhala peat.
Wokonda mbeu zamkati nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chisankho - gulani osakaniza opangidwa ndi dothi kapena konzekerani nokha. Pakati pazomera zopangidwa ndi michere yopangidwa ndi michere, gloxinia imakhala yoyenera kukula kwa violets. Komabe, mosavuta, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere vermiculite pang'ono kapena ufa wina uliwonse wophika.
Kunyumba, olima maluwa amatha kukonza dothi losakanikirana ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Njira 1 - magawo ofanana ndi mchenga wabwino, humus, kamba ndi nthaka yamasamba;
- Njira 2 - 3 magawo a peat ndi tsamba lamasamba, mbali ziwiri za mchenga wopanda mitsinje.
Kuti mbeu isinthane ndi malo ena atsopano, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera zakudya zina m'dothi lathu ngati manyowa kapena manyowa owola. Pa lita imodzi yokha ya gawo limodzi, 50 g ya feteleza adzafunika.
Drainage wosanjikiza
Mapaulo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mbewu ikule bwino komanso kuti izitsekula bwino. Iyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa mphika wa maluwa musanabzala. Komanso, chosanjikiza madzi amakupatsani mwayi kuti muike momwe mungafunikire kuzama kwa thankiyo. Ngati ngalande, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malasha ophwanyika, dongo lokhathamira, zidutswa zing'onozing'ono za mbiya, miyala yamtsinje, tizinthu tating'onoting'ono ta thovu la polystyrene.
Kukonzekera kwa Tuber
Mukatha kukonza thanki yamaluwa ndi kusakaniza kwa dothi, mutha kukonzekeretsa tubers. Poyamba, ndikofunikira kuti muwachotse mu mphika wakale, muzimutsuka bwino ndikuchotsa mizu yowuma. Mizu yowola ndi yowonongeka iyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi mpeni ndikuwazidwa ufa ndi makala kapena makala opakidwa. Ndipo ndibwino kuyeretsa mizu mutayamba kuyika ma tubers munjira yapadera yophera tizilombo (mwachitsanzo, kutengera phytosporin) ndikuwasiya komweko kwa mphindi zosachepera 30. Njira zodzitetezera zoterezi ziteteza duwa kuti lisazizenso m'tsogolo. Atalowa mu fungicidal solution, ma tubers ayenera kupukutidwa kwathunthu kwa maola 20-24, atatha kukhala oyenera kubzala.
A tuber wapamwamba kwambiri komanso wolimba ayenera kukhala olimba komanso osalala. Ngati kumtunda kuli kowoneka bwino, ndikofunika kuyiyika mu chidebe ndi mchenga wonyowa kwa masiku awiri kapena kwa maola angapo munjira yolimbikitsira.
Zambiri zodzala tubers
Mukabzala masamba osadzuka a gloxinia (popanda zophukira), ndikofunikira kuwabzala m'njira yoyenera - ndikumera kwamtsogolo. The tuber m'manda m'nthaka pafupifupi 2/3 kutalika kwake. Pamwamba sikufunika kuwaza ndi lapansi. Mukangobzala, dothi limathiriridwa ndipo chidebe chimakutidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki, ndikupanga malo obiriwira maluwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusunga mphika wokutidwa chipinda chowala komanso chowunda.
Tuber care imakhala ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse, komanso mpweya wabwino tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 20. Ndikapangidwa bwino ndi masamba awiri, mbewuyo imayamba pang'onopang'ono kuzolowera nthawi zonse m'nyumba. Kuti muchite izi, kwa masiku 5-7, phukusi masana limachotsedwa mumphika, ndikuikanso usiku. Pakatha masiku 5, chivundikiro cha "wowonjezera kutentha" chimatha kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, ndipo mumphika wamaluwa ndi chomera chofunikira, muyenera kuwonjezera osakaniza dothi kuphimba tuber 1-2 cm.
