Bright coreopsis - chidutswa cha dzuwa m'munda wamaluwa

Munkhaniyi, tikuuzani momwe mungakulire maluwa a Coreopsis m'munda mwanu. Zapamwamba: Mitundu yotchuka, kubzala, chisamaliro choyenera.

Duwa la Coreopsis - kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Duwa lokongola kwambiri la coreopsis lidzakhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri m'munda uliwonse, chifukwa mawonekedwe ake owala okongola nthawi zonse amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wosawoneka bwino komanso wowoneka bwino.

Choyitanidwa ndi maluwa okongola a Parisian, chomeracho chimatha kusangalatsa masamba ake ndi nyengo yotentha yonse mpaka nyengo yozizira yoyamba.

Kodi coreopsis amachokera kuti ndipo chifukwa chiyani amatchedwa choncho?

Chomera chachilendo chimachokera ku banja lalikulu kwambiri la Astrov:

coreopsis amachokera kumayiko ofunda a chapakati pa America;
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa imapezeka ku Hawaii komanso m'maiko ena a ku Africa.

Coreopsis amatchedwa ndi dzina lachilendo kwa Agiriki akale.

Zowonadi, kuchokera ku chilankhulo cha Plato ndi Aristotle amamasuliridwa kuti "Monga nsikidzi."

Ndipo ngakhale mitengo ya inflorescence ya mtengowu ili ngati chamomile kuposa tizilombo, okhala ku Hellas adalondola. Kupatula apo, ndikayang'anitsitsa njere, zimadziwika nthawi yomweyo kuti chifukwa chodziwika bwino chotchedwa mainopsis amatchedwa motero.

Ma Cotyledons chimodzimodzi amabwereza mawonekedwe a nsikidzi, ngakhale "mapiko" alipo.

Mayina ena

Odziwika ena pakati pa akatswiri olima masamba a coreopsis patapita nthawi akhala - Lenok, Yellow daisies, Maso a atsikana, maluwa a Solar.

Zowoneka ndi zabwino zazikulu

Duwa limakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso mitundu yosalala ya chikasu kapena lalanje, yapinki kapena yofiyira.

Kuphatikiza apo, masamba pachomera amapezeka ngati ma rosette pamizu yake, ndipo amakhala owoneka bwino.

Kukula ndi kwakukulu kwambiri ndipo kumatha kupitirira 100 cm.

Izi ndizosangalatsa!

Ndikofunikanso kuti zimayambira chomera chimatalikirana motalika nthawi yochepa. Komabe, pakati pa coreopsis pali mitundu yazifupi yopanda 200 mm kutalika.

Ndi kukula kwa inflorescences, coreopsis amakhalanso osiyana: mitundu yapamwamba imapereka masamba mpaka 35 mm mozungulira, ndipo otambalala akulu kale ali ndi mabasiketi 80 mm.

Ngati tikulankhula za kapangidwe ka inflorescences, pano pakati pali masamba ochepa a tubular, ndi masamba opindika, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ma petals, amakhala m'mphepete.

Zabwino zazikulu zimakhala kwa nthawi yayitali:

kuzindikira kwa kulima ndi kusamalira;
kutengana kwadothi kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana, makamaka kuti youma miyala yamchenga;
Photophilicity kuphatikiza kukana shading;
kukana chilala;
maluwa akutali komanso amphamvu.

Duwa la Coreopsis - mitundu yotchuka kwambiri

Mtengowo umamera kutchire komweko ngati mitsinje ya Mississippi, komanso ku mabungwe aku Mexico.

Zowonadi!

Poyamba, inali maluwa osatha. Koma pakulima ndi kuswana kwa mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana, coreopsis idasintha kukhala chokongoletsa m'mundamu ndi moyo chaka chimodzi.

Kusintha koteroko kumachitika makamaka chifukwa chakuti pachaka mbewu zimaphuka kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi yosiyanitsidwa ndi:

Pinki - yodziwika ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono (osapitirira 20 mm), wopaka utoto lonse la pinki (kuchokera kutali lofiirira mpaka kapezi yowala). Mitundu yomwe amakonda kwambiri wamaluwa ndi monga - "Loto Labwino", "Loto Laku America", "Khomo la Havens."

"Loto Laku America"

Wolemba phokoso - okhala ndi inflorescence yokhala ndi miyala yopapatiza yooneka ngati nyenyezi, yopentedwa mu burgundy kapena pinki. Mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Mwana wa Dzuwa, popeza mbewu zake zimakula mpaka 300 mm.

Anadandaula

Drumondas - mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, pakati pa maluwawo ndi a bulauni, ndipo ma petals amawoneka bwino kwambiri. "Kutuluka kwa dzuwa" kosiyanasiyana kukufunika pakati pa coreopsis kuti apange ma inflorescence velvety.

Ma Drummond

Lancelet - ili ndi dzina la lakuthwa mawonekedwe a masamba ozungulira masamba Komanso, maluwa eni akewo ali ndi mwayi wogwera pansi. Mitundu ya mitengo ya Terry - Goldsink ndi Golden Queen - amawoneka bwino mu greenhouse ndi minda.

Lancelet

Wamaluwa - wamaluwa amakonda koposa zonse, chifukwa mbewu zamtunduwu ndi zazitali kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi zotanuka zolimba. Mwa mitundu, ndikofunikira kuzindikira "Roulette" yomwe ili ndi mizere iwiri ya miyala yooneka bwino, "Red Tiger" yokhala ndi tchire lotsika la burgundy inflorescence, komanso "Amulets" (omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba owoneka ofiira).

Kudaya

Kodi kukula coreopsis?

Kuti adziwe kutsuka kwa mbeu za chomera chomwe chagulidwa ku malo ogulitsa maluwa, ayenera woyamba kulabadira kuchuluka kwa gloss pa iwo.

Mphamvu yapamwamba kwambiri yamera yopepuka, osati yoyesa.

Monga lamulo, kumera kwa mbewu zotere kumatha kukhala zaka zitatu.

Zina mwa kubzala mpendadzuwa ndi:

Kumera mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito mbande komanso panthaka. Poyambirira, kufesa kumachitika m'masabata omaliza a Marichi. Kuti muchite izi, chovalachi chimathiridwa mumtsuko wokhala ndi dothi lomasulidwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi polyethylene. Munjira yachiwiri - kufesa nthawi yozizira (kum'mwera zigawo) ndikubzala masika ndikotheka.
Osachepera kuthirira. Popewa kuwola kwa mizu, ndibwino kuthirira mbande ndi chosakanizira, popeza kale munasamalira ngalande zapamwamba. Itha kukulitsidwa dongo, ndi miyala, ndi zidutswa za njerwa.
Kufunika kowunikira bwino. Popeza duwa limachokera ku Mexico komanso madera akum'mwera kwa America, ndibwino kuti musankhe madera obzala dzuwa.
Makonda a dothi lothothoka ndi acidity yochepa. Njira yabwino kwambiri ikadakhala yopezeka munthaka yamchenga. Potere, coreopsis imaphuka mochuluka ndikupanga zipatso zochuluka za fluffy.

Coreopsis sakhala ndi vuto, amafunika kuthirira kochepa (pokhapokha mvula) ndi feteleza wosowa wokhala ndi mavalidwe apamwamba a nayitrogeni.

Ngati coreopsis idabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndiye kuti ndiyenera kudikirira kumera pakati pa Meyi. Ndipo mbewuyo iyamba kuphuka kokha mu Juni.

Idzakonzanso masamba ake okongola kokha chisanu choyamba.