Nertera waku Grenada

Pazikhalidwe zam'chipinda, eni malo samakonda kwambiri kuposa m'munda, ndipo ndizochepa. Komatu mbewu zonse zomwe zalowetsa dothi labwino ngati mabedi a maluwa ndi zokongola zamitengo yamiyala m'miphika yaying'ono, ndi nyenyezi zapadera kwambiri. Pazomera zodziwika bwino zam'munda wam'madzi, Nerter Granada wakhala akuchita nkhondo kwazaka zambiri. Ndizachilendo, koma ndizokongola kwambiri kotero kuti ndizosatheka kuyiwala mawonekedwe ake. Imapanga pilo yotsekemera ndi yowala bwino yomwe mikanda yazipatso zowoneka ngati yabalalika. Palibe chomera china chamkati chomwe chimapanga zipatso zochuluka chonchi. Kukula ndi nyamayi sikophweka, koma nkoyenera kuyesetsa kulikonse.

Mwana wansangala ndi mawonekedwe osangalala

Nerter - mbewu yodabwitsa. Wowoneka bwino, wokongola komanso wamasewera, onse ali ngati wokutidwa ndi zovala zapamwamba. Zochita zina zomwe sizikhala zachikhalidwe zimapatsa mphamvu zamatsenga, koma sizovuta kunena ngati nerter imawonjezera zochitika ndi mphamvu. Koma choti mtundu umodzi wa miphika wokhala ndi masamba amadzimadzi ndi kufalitsa kowala kwa zipatso kumapangitsa kumwetulira - mosakaikira.

Nertera granadensis, yemwe samadziwika ndi dzina la mtundu wake monga Grenada kapena Granada nertera, koma pansi pa dzina lodziwika bwino "zipatso za coral" kapena "coral moss", ndi bwalo lamtunda laling'ono. Thumba lophimba timakhala ngati mphukira zazitali, zosinthika zomwe zimapachika m'mphepete mwa mphikawo. Kutalika, amakhala ochepa masentimita 20, koma opangidwa mwapang'onopang'ono mwakuti amakwanira kwathunthu kukula kwake. Zonenepa za Nerter zimawoneka ngati zopindika komanso zanzeru, zosasangalatsa. Masamba amakhala ndi udzu wambiri, wozungulira, wamtali pafupifupi 0.5 cm ndi mulifupi. Ndipo kutalika kwa chomeracho sichidzapitilira 10cm (ngakhale pamenepo ndi zitsanzo zazitali kwambiri).

Zimayambitsa maluwa mu Epulo ndi Meyi, koma sizinakhwime chifukwa cha nyenyezi zamaluwa wamba. Chiwonetsero chachikulu cha crumb ichi chimayamba maluwa, pomwe zipatso zokongola, zowoneka bwino komanso zopepuka zimayamba kupanga, ndikusintha mtundu. Amawoneka ngati mikanda, miyala yamtengo wapatali, yowala komanso yokongola kwambiri. Mikanda yokongola pamtchire la nerter imasungidwa kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka nthawi yachisanu, pomwe zipatso zambiri zokongola zimathandizira bwino m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, m'malo mokondweretsa mkati. Kusintha kwa utoto kuchokera koyera ndi kirimu kukhala wachikasu ndi lalanje mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kenako mpaka wofiira "womaliza", ndizosatheka kutsatira mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Chifukwa chakuti pamtengowo kwa miyezi ingapo zipatso za mtundu wosiyana, Nerter amawoneka ngati wosadabwitsa. Pakatikati, zipatsozo zimafika 1 cm, ndipo mawonekedwe awo sakhala mtundu wowala kwambiri monga mawonekedwe owala.

Nertera Granada (Nertera granadensis).

Ngakhale kukongola kwake komanso kuchereza kwawo, zisindikizo zimakhala ndi zinthu zoopsa komanso zoyipa. Chifukwa chake ndi bwino kukana kuyeserera kuti mugwire dzanja lanu popendekera ndikupondaponda. Zowona, mbewu izi sizolimba kotero kuti kuzizimitsa mu njira zotetezedwa bwino.

Chidziwitso: Kuphatikiza pa Granada nerter, pakugulitsa mutha kupezanso omwe akupanikizika. Chofunikira chake ndi kubiriwira, ndipo zipatsozo ndi "chidutswa" chokha chokongoletsedwa ndi tchire lokongola.

Kusamalira Nerter wa Grenada kunyumba

Njira zosiyanasiyana zokulira misempha

Nerter Granada sakhala wa m'zaka mazana angapo, ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse ndikugawana nawo. Ndipo momwe nyengo yozizira yachikhalidwe imeneyi imayenera kukhala yachindunji, yozizira, ndi kuthirira - yochulukirapo, koma yosazolowereka. Koma ngakhale malo oterewa amalipira bwino kukongoletsa kwa Nerter. Ngati mungathe kum'patsa chidwi mwapadera, nerter imadzakhala imodzi mwazomera zokongola kwambiri m'gulu lanu. Alimi odziwa zamaluwa okha ndi omwe amatha kukula. Kupatula apo, sadzafunikira njira yosamalira bwino, komanso kutha kuzindikira zosowa za chomera ndikuthandizanso mosamala pazizindikiro zomwe amapereka. Chifukwa chovuta kwambiri kuwonetsetsa kuti nyengo yachisanu izikhala yabwino komanso chizolowezi chotsika, zimakhala zosavuta kukula ngati msatsi wamba, pachaka. Kugula nerter ndi zipatso zomwe zimapangidwa kale kumayambiriro kwa zipatso, imakulidwa mpaka mabulosi omaliza atagwa kuchitsamba. Ndipo kenako amangoitaya. Koma ngati muli ndi mwayi wopanga njira yolondola, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito: nerter ndiyofunika "kusewera nayo".

Kuwala, matalala olimba

Kupeza malo a nerter mnyumba ndikosavuta. Imasinthika bwino ndi malo owala (koma popanda kuwonekera kwadzuwa), ndi mthunzi uliwonse. Chifukwa chakechikhalidwe ichi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati pazowonjezera pamawindo, komanso m'malo owala kwambiri mkati mzipinda ngati zokongoletsera zokhudza komanso zowala. Mwachitsanzo, wopeza mwapadera amawoneka wodabwitsa kukhitchini kapena patebulo lodyera, tebulo la ntchito pafupi ndi zenera. Ngakhale mipando yayikulu kwambiri idzasinthidwa mu kampani yazinthu izi osati zochepa.

Kusintha kuyatsa kwa nerter sikuvomerezeka ngakhale nyengo yozizira. Mukasunthira kumalo ozizira, onetsetsani kuti mbewuyo imalandira kuwala kokwanira. Ngati nerter imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira kuyatsa kowala, ndiye kuti nthawi yozizira ndi bwino kuyatsa zitsamba. Monga lamulo, chomera chimadziwonetsera chofunikira kusunthira kumalo atsopano kapena kukhazikitsa nyali za fluorescent pokoka, kupatulira nthambi, ndikusintha masamba kukhala oyera. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za kufooka kwa mphukira, konzekerani nerter nthawi yomweyo.

Nertera Granada.

Mitengo yotentha yamitsempha

Mphamvu ya kutentha kwa nerter nthawi yonse yofunda pachaka silingatchulidwe china chilichonse kupatula muyezo. Nertera amamva bwino mu nthawi zonse komanso mchipinda kwa ife - pamtunda wa 18 mpaka 22 digiri kapena pang'ono pang'ono. Koma kukhulupirika kotereku sikugwira ntchito nyengo yozizira: kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Ogasiti, Granter's nerter ifunika boma losiyanitsidwa ndende. Chikhalidwe ichi ndichabwino kwambiri nthawi yachisanu. Ndikwabwino kuyika chivundikiro chaching'ono m'malo otentha, pafupifupi madigiri 8-10, pomwe kutsitsa kutentha kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kuzungulira kwa mpweya wabwino.

Ziribe kanthu kuti mitsempha yofooka bwanji, mbewu iyi ndi yolimba komanso osawopa. M'nyengo yotentha (kapena m'malo mwake, kuchokera kumapeto kwa nyengo, pomwe nyengo ilola, ndipo zipatso zitawonekera), nerter imatha kutengedwa kupita kumweya wabwino ndikuyiyika pamakonde, malo opumira, komanso m'malo osangalalira. Zachidziwikire, tchire liyenera kusunthidwa kumhepo yatsopano lisanatseke, ndikuonetsetsa kuti lisunthidwe ndi dzuwa, mphepo ndi mvula.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Kuthirira Nerter ndizoyenera. Zomerazi zimafunikira kuti nthaka izikhala yotalikirana komanso yosasinthika. Koma chomwe chikuwonekeratu mu Nerter ndi njira yothirira. Chophimba ichi ndi choletsedwa kuthirira njira yoyambirira, madzi akamathiridwa pamtunda. Nerter amathiridwanso kudzera m'matumba, pochita izi pokhapokha pamwamba pagawo lapansi. Kuyanika kwathunthu kapena kukhumudwa kwambiri kuyenera kupewedwa: ndizowopsa kwa nerter. Kutsirira kwa chisanu kumadalira mwachindunji kutentha. Koma ngakhale Nerter adasunthidwa kuti ikhale yozizira, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chololeza gawo lapansi kuti liwume, koma ndibwino kusintha pafupipafupi kuthirira malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kuchokera m'nthaka.

Zipatso za Coral zimatha kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofewa, chifukwa sizingathe kuyimiliraimu. Ndikofunika kusefa madzi. Onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwake kuli kofanana ndi kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho.

Amakonda ma coral moss komanso otentha kwambiri. Munthawi yazomera zogwira ntchito, mpaka maluwa atayamba, ndibwino kuti nerter izitha kupopera mafuta tsiku lililonse ndi madzi omwewo ngati kuthilira kumachitika - zofewa komanso zapamwamba. Maluwa atangotuluka, njirazi ziyenera kuyimitsidwa ndipo zisakonzedwenso mpaka kasupe weniweni, chifukwa kudziunjikira chinyezi sikumavomereza osati maluwa a Nerter, komanso zipatso zake. Ngati mukufuna kusintha chisindikizo, m'malo mopopera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, gwiritsani ntchito matayala okhala ndi timiyala tonyowa ndi miyala, timadzi tinyontho.

Zovala zamatumbo

Nerter ali ndi zovuta feteleza zofunika. Chobolera ichi sichimalola kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni, chifukwa chake zosakaniza zovuta zokha kapena mchere wa michere wokhala ndi phosphorous yambiri amasankhidwa chifukwa chake. Koma ngati Nerter wanu adazolowera zosakaniza zovuta zonse, adyetseni nawo (onetsetsani izi ndi wogulitsa). Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa kokha kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembala, ndi pafupipafupi 1 nthawi pamwezi, muyezo wathunthu wololedwa ndi wopanga. Kuyambira October, mbewuyo imasinthidwa kuti ikhale yozizira popanda kuphatikiza umuna.

Coral moss kumuika

Ndikotheka kusamutsa Nerter wokongola kukhala chidebe chatsopano mutangopanga zipatso, ndikatha nthawi yopuma. Kuyika mu February ndi March kumadziwika kuti ndikwabwino, makamaka ngati mukugawa mbewu. Koma imatha kulekerera zabwino za nerter ndikusintha kwamphamvu chipatso chomaliza chisanagwe. Ndikofunika kuti musangogwira chomera mosamala, osavulaza msuzi ndi mizu, komanso kuti musagwiritse, osaphwanya gawo lapansi. Zisindikizo, ndikofunikira kuyika pansi pansi pansi.

Nertera Granada.

Gwiritsani ntchito: wopepuka, wamchenga, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ambiri. Pakasakaniza, gawo la mchenga liyenera kukhala lofanana kapena lalikulu kuposa magawo a sod, humus, nthaka yamasamba ndi peat.

Maluso a Nerter: Izi zophimba pansi zimafunikira miphika yotalikirapo koma mulifupi, chifukwa mtengowo umakula kwambiri mozungulira.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Mwa tizirombo ta Nerter wa ku Granada, nsabwe za m'masamba ndizowopsa kwambiri. Tchire la Nerter nthawi zambiri limadwala ndipo kuisamalira moyenera sikubweretsa mavuto. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayang'aniridwa bwino ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Kusindikizidwa kwa Nerter wa Grenada

Nerter amaswana mosavuta. Mapilo owoneka bwino ndi ochenjera amatha kugawidwa pakusintha kwina kulikonse, ndipo njira zina zokongola zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Kulekanitsa tchire ndikosavuta kuchita: monga nthaka yonse, Nerter imagawidwa bwino pamanja, popanda kusintha. Chachikulu ndichakuti musagawe mbewu pang'onopang'ono - ndipo mudzachita bwino. Mutabzala zigawo, muyenera kuyikamo zotetezerazi m'malo abwino komanso mthunzi wocheperako. Pambuyo pokhazikitsa njira yosinthira, chiyambi chakuzika mizu ndi kukula zimatha kusamutsidwa zikhalidwe zina zamitsempha.

Mbewu za Nerter zimafesedwa kumapeto kwa dzinja, mu Januwale -February m'mabokosi akuluakulu ndi otakata wokhala ndi gawo lapamwamba kwambiri. Sanayikidwe m'nthaka, koma osayikiridwamo pambuyo ponyowa, owazidwa ndi dothi loonda ndipo pang'ono pang'onopang'ono dothi ndi thabwa. Mukangofesa, ndikofunikira kupopera ndi kuphimba zotengera ndi galasi kapena filimu. Mbeu za Nerter zimatha kumera pokhapokha miyezi 1-3, komanso pamtunda wa 20 mpaka 22 digiri Celsius. Zomera zazing'ono zimayenera kusungidwa pamalo owala ndi nyali zowonongeka, kupereka hydration yunifolomu komanso chisamaliro chokwanira.