Ma hydrangeas ndi zitsamba zokongola modabwitsa komanso zosiyanasiyana. Posamalira maluwa, ma hydrangeas amawongolera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inflorescence, maluwa ambiri, masamba akuluakulu otembenukira, makungwa osangalatsa, komanso chifukwa chakuzindikira kwawo komanso maluwa ambiri. Chowoneka modabwitsa cha ma hydrangeas chikuwonetsedwa kugwa, pomwe pamtengo umodzi mutha kuwona nthawi yomweyo masamba, mitu ya mbewu ndi masamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana mitundu yayikulu ya ma hydrangeas ndi mawonekedwe a kubzala kwawo ndi kukula m'mundamo.
Mtengo wa Hydrangea wonga "Anabel" (Hydrangea arborescens 'Annabelle').
Zithunzi Mwachidule
Dzinalo "hydrangea" lidaperekedwa kwa mtengowo polemekeza Princess Hortense - mlongo wake wa Kalonga wa Holy Roman Kingdom, Karl Heinrich Nassau-Siegen. Dzina la botanical la shrub - "hydrangea" - limadziwika kwa akatswiri okha. Pakadali pano, mu Chigriki, amatanthauza "chotengera ndi madzi" ndipo amalankhula chofunikira kwambiri chomera - imakonda chinyezi kwambiri.
Mitundu yambiri yam'madzi a hydrangea ndi zitsamba 1-3 m, koma mitundu ina ndi mitengo yaying'ono, ina yonse ndi ma liisi omwe amakwera pamitengo yamitengo ina mpaka kutalika kwa mamitala 30. Zomera zimatha kukhala zowala kapena zobiriwira nthawi zonse, koma zimakhala zotentha kwambiri a zam'mutu.
Maluwa a hydrangeas kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Maluwa amatengedwa kumapeto kwa tsinde mu inflorescence zokongola - scutellum kapena panicle. Mitundu yambiri, mitu yamaluwa imakhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya maluwa: maluwa ang'onoang'ono (achonde) pakati ndi maluwa ambiri osabereka (kumapeto) kumapeto. Mitundu ina, maluwa onse ndi achonde ndipo amakula chimodzimodzi.
Maluwa ambiri a hydrangea ndi oyera, koma ena, monga hydrangea wamkulu (Hydrangea macrophylla), amatha kukhala amtambo, ofiira, ofiira komanso ofiirira. Mumtundu wotere, mtundu umakonda kutengera mtundu wa pH (mtengo wa pH) m'nthaka: m'madothi acidic, pamakhala matalala amtambo, amtundu wa pinki, ndipo matalala amchere amatembenukira pinki kapena lilac. Ma hydrangeas ndi imodzi mwazomera zochepa zomwe zimatha kudziunjikira zokha, zomwe zimatulutsidwa m'madothi amtundu wa asidi komanso m'mitundu ina yazinthu zomwe zimawapatsa ma buluu amtambo.
Ngodya ya munda ndi hydrangeas.
Mitundu yayikulu ya ma hydrangeas
Hydrangea (Hydrangea) ndi mtundu wamaluwa otulutsa maluwa a banja la Hortensian, wokhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 70-80, timalemba mndandanda waukulu pano.
Mtengo Hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens)
Mtundu womwe umamera mwachilengedwe kum'mawa kwa North America. Ma inflorescence ndi oyera. Maluwa mu Julayi-August. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse inflorescences yozizira. Kudulira kwauwisi, wofota ndi kufooka kumayenera kuchitika isanayambike kuyamwa, kapena masamba atangotulutsa. Mtundu wina wotchuka ndi Hydrangea arborescens 'Annabelle' wokhala ndi hydrangea, wokhala ndi masamba amdima komanso inflorescence yayikulu kwambiri yobiriwira.
Werengani nkhani yathu yatsatanetsatane: Malamulo okulitsa mitengo ya hydrangea.
Mtengo Hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens).
Hydrangea Bretschneider (Hydrangea bretschneideri)
Onani kuchokera ku China. Chitsamba chachikulu mpaka mamita awiri ndi theka. Masamba ndiwopanda pake wamkulu, wobiriwira wakuda. Ma inflorescences ndi scute osiyanasiyana. Limamasula koyambirira kwa Julayi; kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, maluwa amakhala oyera, kumapeto kwa Julayi amatembenukira pinki, ndipo mu Ogasiti amakhala ndi mtundu wa rasipiberi. Ku mbali yaku Europe ku Russia, mmera sufuna pogona nyengo yachisanu.
Hydrangea Bretschneider (Hydrangea bretschneideri).
Hydrangea wamkulu (Hydrangea macrophylla)
Onani kuchokera kumwera kwa Japan. Masamba ali obiriwira owala, akulu. Maluwa a lilac inflorescences amathothoka mu Ogasiti. Hardiness yozizira ndiyotsika; mdziko la Europe ku Russia, mitundu yokhayo yozizira kwambiri yomwe simumauma, mwachitsanzo, Hydrangea macrophylla 'Blue Wave' ndi 'Summer Summer'. Mtunduwu umakula ngati chomera.
Werengani nkhani yathu yatsatanetsatane: Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yama hydrangeas apamwamba kwambiri a gulu lapakatikati.
Hydrangea wamkulu (Hydrangea macrophylla).
Panicle Hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata)
Mitundu yazachilengedwe ndi East China, Korea, Japan, Sakhalin. Zomera zotalika pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi theka. Masamba obiriwira amawonekera pakati pa Julayi, kumapeto kwa mwezi amakhala oyera; maluwa - kuyambira mu Ogasiti nthawi yonseyi; inflorescence - ndi kusintha kosavuta kuchokera koyera kupita ku rasipiberi ndi kapezi wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Hydrangea wamantha amakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa dzinja. Mu yophukira, kudulira kwa kuzimiririka inflorescence tikulimbikitsidwa, mu April - mwaukhondo ndi kupanga kudulira. Mitundu yotchuka ndi Hydrangea paniculata 'Kyushu', 'Pinky Winky', 'Grandiflora'.
Werengani nkhani yathu yatsatanetsatane: Mantha a Hydrangea - Kubwerera kwa Nthano.
Mantha a Hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata).
Kubzala kwa hydrangea
Musanabzale maudzu opangira ma hydrangea koyambirira kwa Epulo, ndikofunikira kukumba dzenje ndi masentimita 50 ndikuzama 60-70 cm.Then, muyenera kuyika phesi ndi kudzaza ndi chisakanizo cha humus, chernozem, peat ndi mchenga malinga ndi 2: 2: 1: 1. M'pofunikanso kuwonjezera 20 g wa urea ndi 30 g wa potaziyamu sulfate ndi superphosphate.
Bwerezani kuvala kofananira kofananira pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri. Kuvala kwapamwamba ndi feteleza wa mchere kapena manyowa kumatha kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa kukula, nthawi yopanga masamba ndi nthawi 1-2 mchilimwe ndi Mlingo wocheperako.
Muyenera kubzala mbewu patali pafupifupi 150 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Musaike chomera pafupi ndi mitengo, chifukwa chimatenga chinyontho m'nthaka. Pogona sifunikira nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa cha mizu yamphamvu, ikazizira koopsa, mbewuyo imabwezeretsedwa momwe idalili kale. Maluwa amayamba zaka 4-5.
Panicle hydrangea mbande zimabzalidwa pamalo okhazikika pazaka 4-5. Kuti muchite izi, konzani dzenje lakuya masentimita 35 mpaka 40, m'lifupi mwake 50 x 70. Ndipo kuti mulibe hedeni waulere, kukumbani mzere wa mita. Mtunda pakati pazomera zazikulu uyenera kupitirira mpaka 2.5 m, koma kuti pakhale “phwando” kale, mabowo amalembedwa pambuyo pa 0.7-1 m, ndipo patatha zaka zochepa gulu limadulidwamo.
Madera akumpoto, hydrangea ndiyobzalira bwino mchaka, kum'mwera - kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Mizu imafupikitsidwa pang'ono, ndipo ngati zichitika mu nthawi ya masika, ndiye kuti mphukira zonse zapachaka zimasiyidwa, ndikusiya awiriawiri a masamba atatu aliyense. Zobzala zimabzikika ndi peat, kompositi yophatikizana ndi masentimita 5-8. Mukugwa, amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wamaminidwe, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa kasupe - ndi yankho la urea pamlingo wa 8-10 g pachidebe, zidebe 2-3 pachomera chilichonse.
Hydrangea yayikulu-patali imakhala yojambulira, koma ingabzalidwe mumthunzi wocheperako, komabe, yochepera, maluwawo pambuyo pake amachitika komanso inflorescence yochepa. Nthaka makamaka pang'ono kapena pang'ono acidic (pH 5.5); Chimodzi mwazomwe analemba: tsamba, kamba, peat ndi mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1: 1: 1. Pa dothi lamchere, hydrangea imadwala chlorosis (masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikasu). Pofuna kupewa chlorosis, kamodzi pakatha masiku 10, amathiriridwa ndi yankho lamchere lomwe lili ndi chitsulo.
Kutengera acidity ya dothi, mutha kusintha mtundu wa maluwa a hydrangea macrophylla. Ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka sing'anga komwe ndi kofiyira, ndi acidic amasintha mtundu kukhala wamtambo kapena wamtambo. Kuti mupeze inflorescences ya buluu ndi buluu, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera zitsulo zamchere ndi ma alum m'nthaka milungu iwiri iliyonse: 3-5 potaziyamu zitsulo kapena potaziyamu ammonium alum pa lita imodzi yamadzi. Pa chomera chimodzi, malita awiri a yankho lotere amafunikira.
Kuti muchepetse maluwa, mmera umathiridwa mchere kawiri ndi madzi amadzimadzi a gibberellins ndi gawo la masiku 4-7 pamsasa wa 50 mg / l. Kenako hydrangea limamasula masabata 2-4 m'mbuyomu. Njirayi imathandizanso kukongoletsa kwa mbewu. Maluwa amakula, ndipo alipo enanso. Kusanthula mbewu kumachitika pamene inflorescence ifika 2-4 cm.
Kubzala panicle hydrangea.
Mawonekedwe amakula ma hydrangeas
Hydrangea imakula msanga, ndi thermophilic, imafunikira panthaka komanso chinyezi, sichilekerera laimu. Imayikidwa pang'ono pang'ono, imagwirizira chisanu (mpaka -18 ° C).
Zofalitsidwa mosavuta pogawa chitsamba ndi kudula wobiriwira. Ku Russia, hydrangea wokhala ndi makina akulu amakula m'malo otseguka kumwera kokha. Mukakulidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena chipinda kumapeto kwenikweni kwa nyengo yokulira, hydrangea ikayamba kuthira masamba ake, mphukira zimayenera kudulidwa. M'nyengo yozizira, mkati mwa nyengo yadzuwa, mbewuzo zimasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira koma chosazizira (+5 ° C), ndipo kumapeto kwa dzinja, masamba atatupa, amasinthidwa kupita kuchipinda chofunda komanso chowala, koma popanda dzuwa. Komanso, mtunduwu umatha kubzalidwa ngati chikhalidwe cha zotengera, zomwe zimapezeka kunja kokha m'chilimwe.
Posachedwa, ndikupanga tekinoloje yaulimi ndi kutentha kwanyengo, hydrangea yayikulu-yayikulu idayamba kubzalidwa malo otseguka pakati pa Russia. M'munda hydrangea inflorescence amapangidwa kumapeto kwa chaka chatha. Chifukwa chake, vuto lalikulu ndikuwasunga onse, kuti maluwa asazizire kapena kuti asakuluke. Njira zakulera ndizofanana ndi maluwa.
Mwa mitundu ya hydrangea ya m'munda pali mitundu yambiri yolimba yozizira komanso ina yomwe imatha kubzalidwa pakati pa Russia kokha ndikukhazikitsa kwa nyengo yozizira mchipindacho. Ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolimba yozizira hydrangea, chifukwa cha kakulidwe kabwino, imatha kukula komanso kuphuka patali konse.
Tchire lalikulu la hydrangea lalitali limalekerera chisanu bwino ngati chikhala chinyezi chokwanira m'thaka. Maluwa ndi masamba a ma hydrangeas akuluakulu okhala ndi michere imawonongeka ngakhale ndi matalala ofooka ausiku, motero ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwaphimbe mu theka lachiwiri la Okutobala. Mutha kuphimba tchire kuchokera pazifupi zazifupi ndi zofunda ndi filimu yotsatsira wowonjezera kutentha, nthawi zonse pamagawo awiri. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zimamera pansi ndi peat, nthambi zimagwada pansi ndikugona ndi masamba owuma, nthambi za spruce.
Werengani nkhani zathu mwatsatanetsatane: Malamulo okhathamiritsa ma hydrangeas apamwamba.
Kubzala hydrangea.
Dothi la Hydrangea
Kuti maluwa ambiri azitha bwino, dothi labwino ndi lofunika. Hydrangea amakonda nthaka yamadongo, imamera pamadothi ofiira, koma samakonda mchenga. Mwa njira, mtundu wa maluwa umakhala wowala pakuwonekera kwa hydrangea, ukukula panthaka ya acidic, komanso osalowerera ndale, koma chomera chonse chikufunika.
Chifukwa chake, ngati dothi patsambalo silikwanira acidic, mukabzala ndikofunikira kuwonjezera peat brown, nthaka yonyezimira (spruce, makamaka theka-overgrown pine zinyalala), utuchi. Phulusa, laimu, choko ndi ena othandiza pa ma hydrangea onse ndiotsutsana.
Mizu yake imakhala yosaya. Mizu yake imafalikira m'lifupi, ndipo chifukwa chake, malire awo amapitilira malire a korona. Kwa moyo wabwinobwino, amafunika nthaka yonyowa. Njira yabwino yothetsera mavutowa ndi kubzala mbewu pamtunda, mwachitsanzo, ngati bulugamu, wamitundu yosiyanasiyana yozungulira.
Kufalitsa kwa Hydrangea
Hydrangea imafalitsidwa makamaka ndi kudula kwa herbaceous kuchokera kumipiko yoyambira. Kudula kuchokera kumbali yakumapeto kumapereka mbewu zofooka, chifukwa chake zimapewedwa.
Zidutswa za Hydrangea wamkulu wokhala ndi nyumba zokulirapo mnyumba zimachitika mu February-March (ngakhale pa Epulo 15). Ma hydrangeas, ozika mu February-Marichi, amathanso kukhala olimba mu 4-5 zimayambira, kenako ozika mizu azikhala mu tsinde limodzi.
Zidutswa za Hydrangea wamkulu wokhala ndi dimba zomwe zimalimidwa m'mundamu zimachitika kuyambira mwezi wa June mpaka Julayi kuphatikizira, mpaka mphukira zimalemekezeka.
Kutengera ndi kupezeka kwa zingwe zama waya, zodulidwa zimadulidwa ndi node 2-4 ndi mpeni wakuthwa komanso woyera. Wodula ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono mizu bwino. Zidula zimafunika kudula musanawabzala. Simungabweretse zodula kuti ziume. Potsirizira pake, zodula zofunikira ziyenera kumizidwa m'madzi kwakanthawi. Masamba amafupikitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi kapena theka. Zidula zimakhazikitsidwa m'mabokosi osakira, poyimitsa, m'malo obisika. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka ngati mizu yadzala mizu; zodulira sizimaphimba kalikonse, koma zimangokhala zongowaza madzi.
Wokhumudwa Hydrangea.
Zidutswa zodzazidwa muzu kuti zibzalidwe mpaka 2cm, koma zodula masamba osachepera sikumizidwa munthaka. Mtunda mukabzala ndi 4-5 masentimita. Mutabzala, uyenera kuthiriridwa, kukumbukira kuti kudula kwa hydrangea kumakhala kovuta kubwezeretsa turgor ndikuzika mizu kwambiri.
Kucheka kwa zodula nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kusauka kwamizu. Ma hydrangeas ayenera kubisidwa ndi kuwala kowala. Ena wamaluwa muzu wa hydrangea odulidwa pansi pagalasi, koma njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kuola kwa odulidwa.
Kutentha kwa mizu kumasungidwa pafupifupi 14-17 ° C. Kutentha kotsika kumakulitsa kuzika kwamizu, chifukwa chake, kumapereka mipata yambiri yakuwonongeka kwa odulidwa. Mukamadula hydrangeas, ukhondo uyenera kuonedwa.
Zodulidwa mizu (izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku 15-20) zibzalidwe m'mabokosi kapena m'miyala patali pafupifupi 8 × 8 cm kapena m'miphika ya masentimita 7-9. Kukula kwa ma hydrangeas m'miphika ndi kopanda tanthauzo: malo ochulukirapo ndi ogwira ntchito amafunikira.
Dothi la hydrangea odulidwa liyenera kukhala acidic, lophatikiza ndi dothi komanso dothi la kompositi. Ngati nthaka ya kompositi ilibe acidity, ndiye kuti peat imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kwa ma hydrangeas oyera, a pinki ndi ofiira, nthaka yokhala acidic pang'ono (pH 5-6) imavomerezeka, chifukwa cha buluu ndi lilac - dothi lambiri acid (pH 4-4.5). Ndi acidity yokwanira, masamba a hydrangea amatembenukira chikasu. Kuti mupewe izi, nthaka imathiriridwa ndi yofooka yankho la sulfureic (5 g pa madzi 100).
Kubzala mbewu m'mabokosi kapena mashelufu kumapangitsa kuti kusamalira mbewu kusamavutike, zimakula ndikukula bwino.
Zidula zimathiriridwa ndi madzi opanda chitsulo chomwe chimalepheretsa acidity nthaka. Simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa osazungulira, omwe angayambitse chikasu cha masamba. Zomwezi zimatha kuchitika kuchokera kumalawi ambiri mu dothi, chifukwa ma hydrangeas sangathe kuyamwa potaziyamu, magnesium, ndi chitsulo chosakwanira nthaka acidity.
Ndikofunika kukonzekera dothi kumbuyoku kugwa kapena koyambilira kwa dzinja kuti feteleza wogwiritsa ntchito athe kuwola mokwanira. 2 kg ya fupa chakudya, 0,75 kg wa potaziyamu sulfate, 1.5 g ya ammonium sulfate amawonjezeredwa 1 m3 nthaka. Tomosclag ndi feteleza ena okhala ndi zamchere sizikulimbikitsidwa.
Hydrangea itatha kuphukira kwa masika.
Zomera zozikika zimadyetsedwa masika sabata iliyonse ndi feteleza wathunthu wokhala ndi nayitrogeni. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala kuzungulira 14 ° C. M'mwezi wa Meyi, mabokosi a hydrangea amasamutsidwa kumalo obiriwira ozizira.
Mitundu yoyambirira yokhala ndi nthawi yochepa yophukira, yomwe imaphukira maluwa mwachangu, imadulidwa mu theka loyamba la June, ndipo mitundu ina mu Meyi. Kudulira kumachitika pawiri. Zomera izi zimakhala ndi mphukira 3-4. Zomera za malemu osachedwa sizidulidwa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimaphuka ndi chipewa chimodzi. Kuti tipeze mbewu zamkati zochepa, ndikofunikira kuti zisatambasule. Dulani nsonga zomera ndizomera kuti zimere mitengo imodzi.
Masabata awiri asanadulidwe kapena milungu iwiri itatha, mbewu zimabzalidwa m'miphika momwe zimayambira. Ma hydrangeas oyenda, akabzalidwa mumiphika, amabzalidwa mozama kuposa momwe iwo anali atakhala kuti achepetse kutalika kwawo. Ma hydrangeas amapanga mizu ngakhale pamiyeso.
Zomera za tsinde limodzi zimabzalidwa mumiphika ndi mulifupi mwake masentimita 10, 12, ndipo zitsamba ziwiri-zinayi zimabzalidwa mumiphika ndi mainchesi 12 mpaka 13. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mbewu m'malo obiriwira mutabzala zimasulidwa ndikuwala kowala. Mukazika mizu, mbewu sizifunikira kupindika: zimatha kutsogolera ngakhale mbewu.
Zomera zomwe sizinakhazikike m'miphika ziyenera kutetezedwa ku mvula yambiri, kotero sizichotsedwamo nthawi yomweyo kuchokera kumalo obisalako kuti zitheke. Mphukira zonse zofooka za hydrangeas zimadulidwa, popeza masamba akuluakulu okha ndi omwe amawoneka ngati okongoletsa.
Ma hydrangeas ndi mbewu zomwe zimakonda chinyontho, choncho zimafunikira kuthiriridwa ndikuthiridwa munthawi yake. Kuti mupeze mbewu zokongoletsera, ma hydrangeas amadyetsedwa mwanjira ina ndi mullein solution ndi osakaniza amchere amchere.
Mitundu yoyambilira ya ma hydrangeas amaliza kukula pofika mwezi wa Ogasiti, kotero kuyambira mwezi uno amaleka kuwadyetsa ndikuchepetsa kuthilira, ndipo pambuyo pake amawuma pang'ono kuti akhazikitse impso. Pambuyo pake mitundu imamaliza kumera patatha mwezi umodzi, pambuyo pake imathiridwanso madzi pang'ono.
Panthawi ya masamba, mbewuzo zimapoperedwa kuti zisayambitse kufinya. Kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, ma hydrangeas a mitundu yoyambirira amapatsidwa preharvest, yomwe imayenderana ndi maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zimasungidwa bwino m'malo obiriwira, cellars, greenhouse. Ndi kuwala kosakwanira, kutentha m'chipinda chobiriwira kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 2-4 ° C.
Ma hydrangeas mumphika wamsewu.
Chisamaliro cha hydrangea yozizira m'malo obisalamo
Ku hydrangea kutulutsa mu Disembala-Januware, kwakhala kukuwunikanso magetsi owonjezera kuyambira Okutobala. Zowonjezera zowonjezera ma hydrangeas pafupi ndi isanayambike maluwa.
Ma hydrangeas amayikidwa pansi pa nyali ndi masamba owoneka bwino ndipo amawunikira zowonjezera nthawi yachisanu kwa maola 8-10. Zotsatira zabwino zimawonedwa pakuwunika usiku. Iyamba kuthamanga maluwa masiku 7-20. Masana amapereka mphamvu zochepa.
Poganizira kuwala kwachilengedwe kwazithunzithunzi, kuyimitsidwa koyambirira kumachitika mu Novembala-Disembala kutulutsa kokha kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Chifukwa cha izi, mitundu yoyambirira yoyambira bwino imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pokhala wopanda kuwala, mbewu zimamera pamlingo wochepera pafupifupi 10 ° C, womwe umakulitsa nthawi yamaluwa.
Kuti muchepetse kutulutsa kwa hydrangea, malo osambira ofunda amagwiritsidwa ntchito: mbewu zimasungidwa m'madzi pa kutentha kwa 35 ° C kwa maola 12. Pambuyo pakusamba, ma hydrangeas amayikidwa m'malo obiriwira omwe amatentha ndi 15-16 ° C. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezekanso mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa mbeu pa kutentha kwa 12-14 ° C ndi heteroacusin (100 mg ya heteroacusin pa lita imodzi yamadzi).
Ndikayamba masamba, ma hydrangeas amayamba kuthilira madzi ambiri. Patsiku lotentha, matenthedwe obiriwira amatha kutentha kufika 20 ° C. Pakadali pano, muyenera kuwunika mosamala kuti mbewuzo zimaperekedwa mokwanira ndi chinyezi. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, ma hydrangeas amayenera kukhala aulere, osasokoneza wina ndi mnzake.
Pamene masamba akuwoneka ma hydrangeas amadyetsedwa sabata iliyonse ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mullein ndi yankho la mchere osakanikirana ndi prerogeninance ya nitrogen. Pamwamba panthaka m'miphika muyenera kumasulidwa. Maluwa atapangika, ma hydrangeas amamangirizidwa ndi zikhomo.
Kodi mungakulitsire kukula kwa ma hydrangea inflorescence?
Kuti mupeze ma tchire owonetsera omwe ali ndi maluwa akulu komanso ochulukirapo, njira yotsatirayi ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ma hydrangeas akale, omwe amatakata 25-30 cm kuchokera pansi, amabzalidwa pansi kuti khosi la muzu laphimbidwa ndi lapansi. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zokutira pansi zophimbidwa ndi nthambi za spruce, masamba owuma, etc. Mu kasupe, zimayambira zakale zimadulidwa pansi. Zitsamba zazikuluzikulu zimapangika nyengo yotentha. Zomera zimathiridwa madzi ambiri. Mu theka loyamba la chilimwe, feteleza amalimbikitsidwa. Mu Ogasiti, ma hydrangeas amabzala m'miphika kapena m'machubu. Pambuyo pake, chisamaliro wamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pakupita zaka 5-6, ma hydrangeas amachuba okhala ndi maambulera angapo amatha kubereka. Ndi kuchuluka kwa mphukira, miphika yayikulu yokhala ndi mainchesi iyeneranso kutengedwa: ndi mphukira imodzi - yotalika masentimita 10, ndi mphukira ziwiri kapena zitatu - ndi mainchesi 12-16 cm, okhala ndi mphukira zochulukirapo, amatenga miphika ndi mainchesi 15-18-18.
Kudulira koyambira kwa chaka chathaHydrangea chisamaliro kunyumba
Kuwala Hydrangea imakonda kuwala. M'nyumba yotentha hydrangea nthawi yotentha imatha kupita kumunda, pang'onopang'ono kuzolowera dzuwa, kenako mbewu zikagwiritsidwa ntchito, miphika imakumba pansi ndikusiyidwa mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Kuthirira. Kuchuluka kuchokera kasupe kugwa. Ma hydrangeas amakondedwa akathiriridwa ndi kupukuta kwapansi panthaka, koma osaloleza dongo lonse kuti liume. Siloleza madzi olimba.
Chinyezi cha mpweya. Ndikofunika kuti utsi wa hydrangeas nthawi ndi nthawi.
Mavalidwe apamwamba. Feteleza kuphatikiza umachitika ndi madzi mchere ndi organic feteleza mutathirira. Amadyetsedwa m'chilimwe komanso kumapeto kwa dzinja asanafike maluwa. Pambuyo podulira, mphukira zatsopano sizidyetsedwa.
Kudulira. Pambuyo maluwa theka kutalika.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta hydrangea
Spider mite
Zimakhudza masamba omwe ali pansi, kuwapangitsa kuti atembenukire chikasu ndi ma marble, kenako owuma ndikugwa. Pamatenthedwe oyenera a nkhupakupa (29-31 ° С) ndi chinyezi (35-55%), kuzungulira kwa chitukuko chake kumatenga masiku 7-9. Chingwe chimaphimba pansi pa tsamba ndi kangaude wa bulauni. Kwa chaka chimodzi amapereka mibadwo 12-15. Pamatenthedwe otsika kwambiri (10-12 ° C) ndi chinyezi chachikulu (80-85%), ntchito yake imachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Njira zoyendetsera: kumwaza mbewu ndi thiophos (5-7 g pa 10 l yamadzi).
Downy mildew
Zimakhudza masamba ndi zimayambira za hydrangeas. Zizindikiro zake zoyambirira ndizowoneka pamasamba amafuta, pambuyo pake chikaso cham'maso, pang'onopang'ono zimayamba kuda ndikukula kukula. Utoto wonyezimira umawoneka pansi pamasamba; Kukula kwa matendawa kumathandizira kutentha kwa 18-20 ° C ndi chinyezi chachikulu.
Njira zoyendetseraChithandizo cha zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi sopo wamkuwa (150 g wa sopo wobiriwira, 15 g wamkuwa wa sulfate mu 10 L madzi). Amadzimadzi awa alibe vuto kwa mbewu, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito koyambirira kwa chitukuko kumathandizira kuti matendawa atheretu.
Chlorosis
Chizindikiro cha chlorosis ndikuwunikira kwa masamba a hydrangea, mitsempha yokhayo imakhalabe yamdima. Zomera zomwe zimamera panthaka yofunikira kwambiri ya laimu zimayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chlorosis. Kuchuluka kwa humus m'nthaka kumapangitsanso chlorosis.
Njira zoyendetsera: Thirani kawiri kawiri njira ya potaziyamu nitrate pamlingo wa 40 g pa 10 l lamadzi ndipo patatha masiku atatu ndi yankho la sulfate ya mchere, komanso 40 g pa 10 l yamadzi.
Ma nsabwe
Malo otsekedwa pakukakamiza kwa mbeu, hydrangea imatha kukhudzidwa ndi aphid tsamba lobiriwira.
Njira zoyendetseraNjira yabwino yowonongera ndikuwaza mbewuzo kawiri ndi njira ya anabazine sulfate. Mwa izi, 15-20 g ya anabazine sulfate imasungunuka mu 10 l yamadzi. Izi zimagwira ngati chida chothandiza polimbana ndi nsabwe za masamba.
Zili bwino kwambiri m'mundamu kukhala ndi maluwa okongola oterewa! Koma gawo labwino ndilakuti hydrangea siivuta kuyisamalira ndipo ngakhale kugwa kumakusangalatsani ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mawonekedwe.
