Cumbria (Cambria) - duwa la banja la Orchid, ndi wosakanizidwa wa Oncidium ndi Miltonia. Kugawidwa motere kwa zamaluwa zamkati, chifukwa cha izi ndizosavuta kusamalira ndikukhala bwino m'nyumba.
Duwa la cambria ndi la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa okongoletsa, ma pseudobulbs amakhala opindika komanso opanga bwino, amakula masentimita 8. Pa pseudobulb iliyonse pamakhala masamba, pafupifupi masamba 2-3, omwe amatha kufika masentimita 50 kutalika kwake, lonse - wobiriwira wakuda wokhala ndi mtsempha wowoneka bwino komanso wowala. Mababu amatulutsa kamodzi, amatulutsa maluwa awiri, atatulutsa maluwa.
Maluwa ndi akulu kwambiri, pafupifupi mainchesi 10, nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira ndi mawanga owala kapena oyera. Pambuyo pochotsa pseudobulbs, cambria imapanga zatsopano zomwe zimamera ndi zina. Mukapeza duwa, simuyenera kutenga duwa lokhala ndi pseudobulb imodzi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti cumbria yotere nthawi zambiri imakhala yosagwira ndipo siyokayika kuzika mizu. Ndikofunika kugula chomera ndi ma pseudobulbs atatu kapena kupitilira apo.
Kusamalira Panyumba Cumbria
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Cumbria amakonda kuwala kosawoneka bwino koma kowala. M'nyengo yotentha, ndibwino kusunga duwa pawindo lakumadzulo kapena lakum'mawa, kapena ndibwino kuti mutetezere mawindo akumwera pang'ono kuti musayime cheza, kenaka ndikuwotcha masamba a mbewu. Ngati nthawi yozizira cumbria ikapumula, ndiye kuti kuwunikira kowonjezeranso sikofunikira, koma ngati maluwa akutakataka akadali kupitilirabe, ndi bwino kuwayatsa ndi nyali kwa maola 10-12.
Kutentha
Cumbria orchid sakhala kwenikweni ndi kutentha kwa chipinda. Chimakula bwino ndipo chimamasula pamphasa wamba kutentha. Kutentha kwambiri kwa cumbria ndi madigiri 18-25. Komanso, duwa silifunikira kusiyana kwakatali pakati pa kutentha kwa masana ndi usiku, monga zimafunidwira ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa, zomwe zimapangitsa cumbria kukhala yabwino kulimidwa mkati.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Mwambiri, titha kunena kuti cumbria sifunikira chinyezi chambiri mchipindacho. Chimakula chinyezi 25-30%, koma maluwa atayamba kupanga, ndikadali bwino kuwonjezera chinyezi m'chipindacho mpaka 35-40%, izi zikuthandizira cumbria kusunthira kutentha osataya kukula ndi maluwa.
Kuthirira
Thirirani duwa likhale madzi okwanira. Madzi amatetezedwa kale masana. Ndikwabwino kuthirira cumbria pomiza dothi la maluwa m'madzi kwa mphindi 20-30. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda.
Duwa "likaledzera", liyenera kuchotsedwa muthiramo, koma osayikidwa nthawi yomweyo - madziwo ayenera kuloledwa kukhetsa, apo ayi mizu singathe kuzungulira. M'pofunika kuwonetsetsa kuti pakati pa kuthilira kwa cumbria lapansi mumphika kuwuma pafupifupi pansi.
Dothi
Dothi labwino kwambiri la kabichi limakhala ndi mizu ya fern, makala, makala a paini, moss wamitchi ndi tchipisi cha kokonati.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Duwa limadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wapadera wamitengo ya orchid kuyambira mu February mpaka Okutobala kawiri pamwezi. Pali kanthu kakang'ono: m'mwezi woyamba wa feteleza ndipo mwezi watha kuchuluka kwa feteleza kumapereka zochepa, amachita izi kuti duwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti aletse kapena kufinya. Mwambiri, pali malingaliro kuti cumbria sayenera "overfed", ndibwino "kuthiridwa" pang'ono. Mutha kuthanso feteleza wamaluwa mukamapopera.
Thirani
Duwa limalekerera kuzika. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mokulira, pokhapokha mizu itakula kwambiri kapena pofunika kusintha dothi pang'onopang'ono. Kuika nthawi zambiri kumachitika kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3. Kuchulukitsa kwa Cumbria kumachitika pokhapokha kumaliza nyengo ya maluwa. Zomera zikatha, mbewuyo imangosiyidwa yokha osathiriridwa kwa masiku 5-7.
Kuswana kwa Cumbria
Cumbria imafalitsidwa chifukwa chopatukana pachitsamba. Poika mbewu, mababu amasiyanitsidwa wina ndi mnzake kuti mizu yake isawonongeke. Ngati mizu idawonongeka, ndiye kuti mutabzala amafunika kuwazidwa mokwanira ndi makala odziyanika kuti mupewe matenda.
Ma pseudobulbs, omwe sanazike mizu, osagwira bwino dothi, choncho ndibwino kuwakhazikitsa ndi chithandizo. Kuthirira koyamba pambuyo pothira chomera chatsopano kumachitika mu masiku 7-8, pomwe nthawiyo duwa limayamba kuzika mizu, ndipo mizu yowonongeka imachira. Ngati mababu akale adatsalira pakubala, ndiye kuti muyenera kudikirira mpaka atamwalira, kuti atsopano akula, ndipo maluwa ayamba.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Cumbria atha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana oyamba ndi mabakiteriya. Izi zikachitika, ndiye kuti maluwa omwe akhudzidwa amachotsedwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi fungus. Cambria amathanso kukhudzidwa ndi tizilombo tambiri, ma orchid aphid, ndi akangaude.
