Chomera cha herbaceous monga Albuca (Albuca) chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la Asparagaceae. Mwachilengedwe, imapezeka ku South Africa. Ili si dzina wamba lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi kuthekera kwake kuponya kunja kwamaluwa okhala ndi maluwa oyera. Chifukwa chake, kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Latin "albicare" kumatanthauza "kuwombera yoyera."
Wokhalitsa wokoma mtima monga Album yoyambira (Albuca spiralis) ndi chomera chophatikiza. Anyezi wozungulira, wokutira pang'ono wopakidwa utoto, ndipo m'mimba mwake umafikira masentimita 5. Ili ndi mizu ya utoto wamtundu woyera. Pali masamba 15 mpaka 20 omwe amatoleredwa muzu. Kutalika kwa masamba sikokwanira masentimita 15. Masamba otambalala amtunduwu amapaka utoto wonyezimira, amatuluka ndi ozungulira ndipo ngati amawongoka, kutalika kwake kumatha kufika 30-30 sentimita. Masamba amatsika ngati njoka pakatentha kwambiri. Iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe yomwe imatha kuteteza mbewu kuti zisawonongeke kwambiri ndi madzi. Kutalika kwa minofu, m'malo mwake ndi mainchesi 60, ndipo amawapaka utoto wamtambo. Mtundu wa lotayirira wa inflemcose umanyamula kuchokera pa 10 mpaka 20 maluwa osokedwa ndi mainchesi atatu. Duwa lililonse limakhala ndi ma centimeter anayi. Pali zazing'onoting'ono zazing'ono. Mtundu wobiriwira wachikasu kapena wotumbululuka wachikasu uli ndi mawonekedwe ngati belu. Imakhala ndi ma lobalo okhala ndi ma petal kuchuluka kwa zidutswa 6, zomwe zimapangidwa m'mizere iwiri. Chifukwa chake, ma loboti atatu amayandama ndikuwongoka pafupifupi, ndipo atatu otsala amatsitsidwa ndikutseka chitseko ndi ma stamens atatu ataliatali. Pazithunzithunzi pali mzere wobiriwira, komanso malire achikasu. Pali mitundu yomwe ili ndi maluwa onunkhira, ndipo fungo lake labwino limafanana ndi fungo labwino la vanila. Chomera chikazirala, zipatso zimawonekera, zoperekedwa ngati bokosi lokhala ndi mbewu zakuda zakuda.
Kusamalira zozungulira Alba kunyumba
Kuwala
Chomera ichi chimakonda kuwala. Kuti ikule kwambiri, kukhazikika bwino ndikukula bwino, kuti muyike, muyenera kusankha zenera lopepuka.
Mitundu yotentha
Komanso zokomazi zimakonda kutentha. M'chilimwe, iyenera kusungidwa kutentha 25 mpaka 28 madigiri, ndipo nthawi yozizira - kuyambira madigiri 13 mpaka 15. Kuti albayo iphulike mu nthawi ya mvula mu Novembala otsiriza komanso masiku oyamba a Disembala, iyenera kuzikhala yozizira, motero, masana sayenera kupitirira 10-15 madigiri, ndipo usiku - kuyambira 6 mpaka 10 madigiri.
Momwe mungamwere
Panthawi yogwira komanso maluwa, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kochulukirapo, koma osakwanira mokwanira. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuthirira pokhapokha gawo lapansi lapamwamba litapuma. Kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa album ikayamba kukonzekera nthawi yopuma. Pakadali pano, masamba ake ayamba kugona. Nthawi yopuma, kuthirira sikumachitika.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Muyenera kudyetsa pa kukula kwambiri, komanso maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wophatikiza wama mineral wa ma suppulents.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Kuika kumachitika mu yophukira nthawi ya matalala itatha. Nthaka yoyenera iyenera kukhala yopepuka, yovomerezeka bwino kumadzi ndi mpweya, yoyesedwa komanso yokhala ndi mchenga wowuma. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi logulidwa kuti muthane nalo. Musaiwale kupanga zabwino zotungira pansi pa tank.
Zinthu zamaluwa ndi matalala
Chomera ichi chimatulutsa mu Epulo-Meyi ndipo chimakhala pafupifupi miyezi 2.5. Mbewuyo ikafota, pamafunika kuthira feteleza m'nthaka komaliza ndikuchepetsa kuthirira. Masamba akatula, chomera sichithiriridwa madzi mpaka nthawi yophukira. Babu yokhala ndi bulb nthawi ino iyenera kusungidwa m'malo mwake ndi kutentha kwa chipinda. Masabata omaliza a nthawi yophukira, kumuika uyenera kupangidwa m'nthaka yatsopano, kenako pang'onopang'ono kubwerera kuthirira wamba. Chomera chimayenera kukonzedwanso m'malo owala komanso ozizira.
Njira zolerera
Mutha kufalitsa mababu-ana, komanso mbewu.
Pofesa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zatsopano. Kubzala kumapangidwa panthaka yomwe idagulidwa mbewu zabwino. Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu, ndipo mbewuzo zimamera m'malo abwino ndikuwotcha (kuchokera 26 mpaka 28 degrees). Mbewu zoyambirira zikhala ngati crescent. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri, kupewa kuthama. Poyamba, masamba amakula molunjika, ndipo patatha miyezi ingapo pamaso pa kuwala kowala, amayamba kupindika. Pakutha kwa chaka choyamba, bulb yaying'ono ipangidwe pachomera. Koyamba ngati chomera chimamasula mchaka chachitatu mutabzala.
Makanda a ana ayenera kupatulidwa mosamala ndi chomera cha mayi panthawi ya kupatsirana. Kenako zibzalidwe mchidebe china, chomwe m'mimba mwake chimayenera kukhala mainchesi 7-8. Ndi njira yofalitsira, chomera chatsopanochi chimasunga zonse zofunikira za mbewu ya mayi (kununkhira komanso kutulutsa masamba).
