Kusamalidwa moyenera kwa ardisia kunyumba

Ardisia (Ardisia) ndi chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse komanso chothandiza kwambiri maluwa azomera. Chikhalidwe ichi ndi cha banja la a Marsinov. Mtundu wa ardisium umaphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi 350. Ganizirani zoyambira zosamalira pakhomo.

Kusamalira pakhomo komanso kukwera ma board

Ardizia ndiye chikhalidwe chosasangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, kusamalira ndikosavuta, ndipo ngakhale woyambitsa maluwa amakula nayo.

Zomwe zimafunikira ndikutsatira malamulo angapo osamalira odwala.

Tikufika

Pakubzala mbewu, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha malo okhala ndi kuwala kowala. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mawindo akumadzulo kapena akummawa.

Sankhani kuyatsa kwamaluwa pang'ono, monga cheza chachindunji chikuwopseza kuyaka

Kuwongolera dzuwa owopsa pachikhalidwe.

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Ardizia amakonda kuthirira nthawi zonse. Kuthirira mbewu ndikofunikira ngati gawo loyera la gawo lapansi. Ndikosatheka kulola dothi kupukuta kwathunthu, koma kusefukira kwa madzi ndizovuta kuzungulira.

M'chilimwe, mutha kuthirira kamodzi masiku awiri kapena tsiku lililonse. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa inde kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata.

Kuthirira paudzu wa maluwa ndi kuphukira kwa mbewu ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Chinyezi chofunikira kukhalabe pa madigiri a 55. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, chikhalidwecho chimafunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Kumwaza sikungothandiza kuwonjezera chinyontho cha mpweya, komanso kumalepheretsa kukula kwa kangaude.

Chomera chophukira sichichifaniziridwa. Chifukwa chake, munthawi imeneyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kupukuta masamba achikhalidwe ndi chinkhupule chofewa, osakhudza zaka.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Ardizia tikulimbikitsidwa kuti isungidwe kutentha 20 mpaka 25 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumatsitsidwa mpaka madigiri 15. Chochepa chotsika kwambiri ndi madigiri 7.

Pozizira, onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwa mpweya sikugwe pansi pa madigiri 7

Ardizia imakonda kuwala kowala kosangalatsa, koma chikhalidwecho chimayenera kusinthidwa dzuwa lisanade.

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Pakubzala, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi lotayirira komanso lolemera. Nthaka imafunika kuti ikhale yopanda mbali kapena acidic pang'ono.

Mutha kugula gawo lapansi lomwe mwamaliza m'masitolo apadera a maluwa, kapena mutha kukonzekera ndekha kunyumba. Pophika, muyenera izi:

Dziko labwino	Gawo limodzi (33% ya buku lathunthu)
Mchenga wowuma (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga)	Gawo limodzi (33% ya buku lathunthu)
Peat	Gawo limodzi (33% ya buku lathunthu)

Zigawo zonse zimatengedwa chimodzimodzi. Tinafotokozanso mawonekedwe ofanana ndi nthaka m'nkhani ya momwe tingakulitsire bwino Dolichos kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba.

Pansi pa mphika pamafunika ngalande zapamwamba kwambiri mwa mawonekedwe a dongo kapena timiyala ting'onoting'ono. Njerwa zosweka ndizoyeneranso.

Ardizia amafunika kudyetsedwa kuyambira koyambirira kwa kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Ma feteleza ovuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zovala zapamwamba. M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala kwapamwamba sikofunikira.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Kwambiri tizirombo wambazomwe zakhudza chikhalidwe:

• Chotchinga
• Nsabwe;
• Spider mite;
• Nyongolotsi.

Zochita za tizirombo timabweretsa osati chongoti chomera chimakhala chocheperako chifukwa cha masamba opindika, mawonekedwe a mawanga ndi zolembedwa, koma ngakhale kufa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha tizirombo.

Zomera za nthaka zikawoneka m'nthaka, zimafunikira m'malo mwake yomweyokomanso kuchitira mankhwala ophera tizirombo.

Matenda ofala kwambiri a ardisia ndi chlorosis. Chlorosis amaonedwa kuti ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Zomwe zimayambitsa chlorosis ndi kusowa kwachitsulo m'nthaka. Chimawoneka ngati mawonekedwe a gridi yopepuka pamapepala.

Chifukwa chake, ndizofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi kudyetsa ndi mankhwala okhala ndi chitsulo.

Kusindikizidwa kwa Ardisia

Ardizia imafalitsa motere:

• Zodulidwa;
• Mbewu.

Kudula

Kuti mufalitsidwe ndi kudula, muyenera:

1. Dulani nsonga za mphukira;
2. Zomera zodula muzophatikiza zazing'onoting'ono ndikusunga kutentha kwa pafupifupi 26 madigiri kutentha;
3. Zowunikira ziyenera kukhala zabwino;
4. Mukazika mizu, mbande zimabzalidwa mumiphika yosiyana.

Ardizia ndizovuta kudula. Njirayi ndi yayitali ndipo ndiyovuta kwa duwa. Kupanga kwamizu sikuchitika kawirikawiri popanda zolimbikitsira.

Kuchokera kwa mbewu

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomera nthangala. Kuti muchite izi:

1. Tengani mabulosi omwe mainchesi ake ndi mkati mwa 1 cm. Ndi zamkati zimachotsedwa, fupa lomwe limakhala mainchesi pafupifupi theka la sentimita limatulutsidwa;
2. Fupa limabzalidwa mudzu lonyowa lakuya pafupifupi 1 cm;
3. Kuchokera pamwambapa, beseni liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu ya pulasitiki kuti ipange kutentha kwanyengo;
4. Mbewu zikamera, zidzafunika okhala padera zing'onozing'ono.

Kuti mbewu zimere bwino komanso mwachangu, zimafunika kuchepetsedwa. Kuti muchite izi, chipolopolochi chimayenera kufayilidwa pang'ono, kenako ndikunyowetsa njere mu njira yolimbikitsira.

Mbewu ikhoza kusungidwa pang'ono kuwonjezera njira yotsitsimutsa.

Thirani

Chikhalidwe chimasowa ndikusunthira pomwe muzu udadzaza malo onse mumphika ndipo umapanikizika.

Kupatsira zabwino kwambiri kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena koyambirira kwamasika, koma mutha kuchita izi nthawi ina iliyonse pachaka.

Pothira, poto wokulirapo amatengedwa, koma uyenera kukhala wolingana ndi mizu. Malo omasuka kwambiri amakhudza maluwa ndi zipatso.

Momwe mungasinthire:

1. Denga lamadzimadzi limayikidwa mumphika wokonzedwa, ndipo gawo lapansi limathiridwa pamwamba;
2. Chomera chimachotsedwa pamphika wakale limodzi ndi mtanda wina. Iyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti isawononge mizu;
3. Ikani chikhalidwe kukhala dothi latsopano.

Mavuto okula

Nthawi zina, eni nyumba azikhalidwe amakumana ndi mavuto otsatirawa:

• Ngati masamba amawoneka owuma mawanga a bulauni, ndipo masamba akewo adakhala wowopsa ndikufota, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mbewu idawotchedwa. Iyenera kuteteza chikhalidwecho ku dzuwa mwachindunji;

• Masamba achikasu - Ichi ndi chizindikiro chosowa kuwala, kuwuma kwambiri kwa mpweya, komanso kusowa feteleza;
• Ngati masamba odera, mwina ziweto zimavutika ndi kuthirira kwambiri kapena, chifukwa, kuyanika dothi nthawi yayitali;
• Masamba ofewa komanso opindika - Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwa mpweya.

Maluwa ndi kudulira

Umayamba kuphuka kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Munthawi imeneyi, chikhalidwe chimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera:

Kuthirira	kuthirira zizikhala zokhazikika. Palibe chifukwa choti nthaka iyenera kuloledwa kupukuta
Zojambula / zopepuka	Mtengowo uyenera kutetezedwa ku zojambula ndi kuupatsa kuwala kowalitsa kambiri

Maluwa ndi ochepa kukula. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyera, koma pinki ndi zofiyira zimapezekanso. Amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence, omwe amakhala ngati maambulera kapena panicles.

Kudulira ndikofunikira kupanga mu Marichi. Zimapatsa mbewu yake mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi okongoletsa.

Izi zimachotsa mphukira zakale komanso zowonongeka. Kuphatikiza apo, ardisia imafunikira kutsina. Njirayi imapangitsa chitsamba kukongola komanso kukongola.

Pambuyo pokonza, Ardizia imawoneka bwino kwambiri

Kufotokozera ndi mitundu

Kodi maluwa amawoneka bwanji

Ardizia ndichikhalidwe chokongoletsa chamkati chomwe chimakonda ndi amalimi a maluwa chifukwa cha zipatso zamakhola zomwe zimatha kutamandidwa nyengo yonse yachisanu. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chikhalidwecho chimatha kusangalatsa zipatsozo. chaka chonse.

Zomera zimachokera ku Asia. Pafupifupi mitundu 800 yazikhalidwe imadziwika. Pali zitsamba, ndi zitsamba, ndipo ngakhale mitengo. Masamba amakhala ndi mtundu wowala wobiriwira pachaka chonsecho, ali ndi mawonekedwe owala.

Maluwa ndi ang'ono, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence - panicle kapena maambulera. Mitundu ndi yoyera, yapinki komanso yofiyira. Zipatsozo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Mtundu - red-coral.

Pofika nthawi yozizira, m'malo mwa maluwa, zipatso zofiira kapena za coral zimapangidwa, komwe chikhalidwe chake chimatchedwa "mtengo wamakorali". Malo ogawa Chikhalidwe: Amereka, Asia ndi Australia.

Mitundu

Gorodchataya

Mitundu yodziwika bwino. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumatha kufika 2 metres. Zipatso zimatha kukongoletsa kwa nthawi yoposa chaka chimodzi. Masamba ndiwobiriwira wakuda, omwe amakhala ndi mbali za wavy.

Maluwa ndi ofiira kapena oyera. Zipatso ndizofiyira zowala, ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 1 cm mbewu, kawirikawiri odulidwa.

Mu Chilatini, tawuni yaying'ono imawoneka ngati mpukutu (A. Crenata)

Curly

Bzalani ndi kutalika kosaposa masentimita 80. Maluwa ndi ochepa. Amakhala ndi utoto wowala ndi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Maluwa amapanga mantha. Zipatso ndizofiyira zowala, ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 1 cm.

Mitundu ikufalikira njere, njira yochepetsera masamba.

Otsika

Zabwino mitundu. Kukula kwake ndikocheperako poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa curly ardizia. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amatha kutalika mpaka masentimita 15. Maluwa ali ndi mtundu wa pinki wowala.

Zipatso poyamba zimakhala ndi zofiirira zofiirira, ndipo zikayamba kucha, zimakhala zakuda. Mitundu ikufalikira makamaka mwa njira ya mbewu.

Chifukwa chake, ardizia ndichikhalidwe chowoneka bwino chamkati, chomwe chimakonda anthu olima maluwa padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha zipatso zamakhola zomwe zimakongoletsa mbewuyo nthawi yozizira. Ardizia ndi wonyozeka posamalira. Komabe, kuti mukule maluwa okongola komanso opatsa zipatso, pamafunika kuchita pang'ono.