Jacobin amayeretsa ndikunyowetsa mpweya. Malinga ndi chisonyezo cha zodiac, a Jacobin ndi Libra, omwe amachokera ku Venus ndi Mercury. Venus adamupatsa kukongola komanso mphamvu za mtima wachikondi, a Mercury - wopepuka, wamakhalidwe. Jacobin athandiza kuti pakhale kukoma mtima komanso kumvera. Zomera zimatha kulimbikitsa malingaliro, zimathandizira kumvetsetsa zokhumba ndi zosowa za wogulitsa, mnzake, wogwira ntchito, chifukwa chake ndizothandiza kwa madotolo ndi ochiritsa.
© Jeffdelonge
Mtundu Jacobinia (Jacobinia) ndi wa mitundu 50 ya banja la acanthus. A Jacobinians tsopano akutchedwa banja la a Justicia (kulungamitsidwa kukadakhala koyenera, popeza mtunduwo udapeza dzina polemekeza James Jestis - James Justice). Jacobinia ndiofalikira madera otentha ku South America.
Oimira mtunduwo ndi zitsamba ndi zitsamba za herbaceous. Masamba ndi ovoid, elliptical, ovate-lanceolate, obiriwira kapena motley, m'mphepete. Maluwa amakhala okha kapena mu inflorescence, chikasu, ofiira, lalanje, nthawi zambiri - zoyera ndi zapinki.
Malangizo
Kutentha: Jacobinum ndi thermophilic; nthawi yotentha imasungidwa kutentha kwapafumbi kuzungulira 22-23 ° C, nthawi yozizira imakhala pakati pa 16-18 ° C, koma osati kutsika ndi 15 ° C (kwa Jacobinium-wofiira, osati kutsika ndi 17 ° C).
Zowunikira: Kuwala kowala bwino, makamaka nyengo yozizira.
Kuthirira: Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kumachulukitsa, nthawi yozizira pang'ono. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse, koma osati yonyowa kwambiri. Madzi ofewa okha ndi ofunda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Feteleza: Kuyambira March mpaka Ogasiti, amadyetsa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Feteleza wapadera wamaluwa amkati.
Chinyezi cha mpweya: Jacobinia amakonda kwambiri chinyezi, motero amapakidwa kangapo patsiku kapena kuyikidwa poto ndi madzi.
Thirani: Zaka 2 mpaka 3 zilizonse. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira kwambiri, lopangidwa ndi gawo limodzi la tsamba, 1 gawo la turf, 1 gawo la peat land ndi 1 gawo la mchenga.
Ntchito: Wokata kudula mu April.
© Hedwig Storch
Chisamaliro
Jacobinia (Justice) amakonda malo owala ndi dzuwa chaka chonse, omwe ndi oyenera kukulira pafupi ndi mawindo oyang'ana kumwera, amakula bwino pazenera lakumadzulo ndi kum'mawa. M'miyezi yotentha masana, mbewuyo imafunikabe kupendekera pang'ono pang'ono kuchokera ku dzuwa lotentha. Zabwino kwambiri kuti nyengo yachilimwe izitenga kupita panja. Dziwani kuti mutakhala kuti pali mitambo yambiri kapena mutapeza kale, mbewuyo imazolowera kuwala pang'ono ndi pang'ono, pang'onopang'ono, kuti isayake. Justice Brandege amangofunika chitetezo chokwanira kuchokera ku dzuwa lowala kwambiri, koma ayenera kuyima mchipindamo chaka chonse.
Kutentha kwenikweni kwa Jacobinia (Chilungamo) nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe kumakhala ku 20-25 ° C, nthawi yozizira 16-18 ° C ndikokwanira.
Mawonekedwe a kutentha kwa mitundu ya maluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa amodzi kapena kuchokera ku mbali ziwiri: Mphukira, kuyambira pa Okutobala mpaka Epulo, maluwa amayamba kutengera utoto wawo. Munthawi imeneyi, amafunikira kutentha pang'ono, mkati mwa 6-8 ° C, koma osapitirira 10 ° C, popeza kutentha kwambiri sikuyambitsa maluwa.
Mu nthawi ya kasupe ndi nthawi yachilimwe, mbewu zimafunikira kuthirira ndi madzi ofewa, okhazikika, monga gawo loyambirira la gawo lapansi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwunika chinyezi cha gawo lapansi la mbewu zomwe zili m'malo dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumakhala kocheperako pochepetsa kutentha mpaka 15-17 ° C. Ngati chomera chagona m'chipinda chofunda, chowuma, kuthirira sikuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Kuuma kwa matope osaloledwa sikuyenera kuloledwa, apo ayi maluwa ndi masamba angagwe.
Jacobinia (Chilungamo) amakhala tcheru ndi mpweya wouma. Ngati ndi kotheka, chinyezi cha mpweya sichiyenera kugwa pansi pa 60%, motero ndikofunikira kupopera masamba a mbewu ndi madzi ofewa, osakhazikika. Ndizomveka kuyika miphika ndi mbewu mu tray ndi chonyowa dongo kapena peat.
Munthawi ya kukula, mbewu zimadyetsedwa sabata iliyonse ndi feteleza wa maluwa, nthawi zina, kuvala kumachitika kamodzi sabata iliyonse.
Kuti mupeze toyesa toyamwa, mbewu zimathandizidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula. Pakapita kanthawi, mbewuzo zimayamba kukula monga nthawi zonse. Nthawi iliyonse yophukira, mmera umayenera kudula gawo limodzi kapena theka kutalika kwa mphukirac. Izi ndizofunikira kuti m'tsogolo liziwonekera nthambi kwambiri ndikupeza mawonekedwe okongoletsa bwino. Mphukira zotsalira mutatha kudula zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zodula pofalitsa. Zomera zakale zitha kudulilidwa ndikumazidulira ndikudya zazing'ono.
Zomera zimadzalidwa monga momwe zimafunikira, nthawi zina 2-3 nthawi yotentha, mumphika wokulirapo, mosamala, kusamala kuti zisawononge mizu. Jacobin wamaluwa yaying'ono amadzalidwa atamasulidwa, mu Januware - February. Gawo loyambira ndiloyenera humic (pH 5.5-6.5). Itha kukhala ndi pepala lozungulira, humus, peat ndi mchenga m'malo ofanana ndi kuphatikiza feteleza wa phosphorous ndi makala. Danga labwino limayikidwa pansi pamphika.
© TANAKA Juuyoh
Kuswana
Jacobinia (Chilungamo) chitha kufalikira ndi zodulidwa (makamaka) ndi nthanga.
Mbewu zimamera m'nthaka pamtunda wosachepera 20-25 ° C.
Mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa mu apical inflorescence omwe amafalitsidwa ndikudula kuyambira Januware mpaka Epulo pa kutentha kwa 20-22 ° C. Mukazika mizu, mbewu zazing'ono zimabzalidwe 1 kopi. mumaphika 7 cm. Nthawi zina makope atatu amabzalidwa mumiphika wa 11-centimeter, popanda transshipment yotsatira. The zikuchokera gawo lapansi: tsamba - 1 ora, peat - 1 ora, sod - 1 ora, mchenga - 1 ora. Zomera zazing'ono zimatsina kawiri, katatu. Zidutswa za February cuttings zimayamba mu Julayi, Marichi - mu Seputembala-Okutobala.
Mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa amtundu umodzi kapena kuchokera ku 2 mphukira zam'mbali zimafalitsidwa ndiudzu wobzala mu Januware-February. Mukazula mizu (mizu mosavuta) mbewu zazing'ono zobzalidwa m'miphika ya 9-11-centimeter ya ma nakala a 3-5. Zomwe amaphatikizidwa ndi zosakaniza zamdothi ndi izi: turf - 1 ora, humus - 1 ora, mchenga - 1 ora. Kutentha kumasungidwa osachepera 18 ° C. Pambuyo pa kufalikira koyamba, kutentha kumachepetsedwa kukhala 16 ° C. Khalani m'malo ophunzitsidwa bwino. Tsinani mbewu zazing'ono 2-3 nthawi zolimbikitsira nthambi.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Posamalira mbewu, kuthirira ndendende ndikofunikira, chifukwa chinyezi komanso kuyanika kwambiri, mbewuzo zimatsitsa masamba awo.
Mukabzala mbewu zochuluka, zimatulutsa masamba akuluakulu ndipo sizimatulutsa.
Ndikusintha kwambiri nthawi yachisanu komanso yonyowa, masamba amatha kutembenukira chikaso, ndipo ndiuma kwambiri - kugwa.
© João de Deus Medeiros
Mitundu
Jacobinia Minda - Jacobinia pohliana.
Mera wobiriwira wa herbaceous kapena shrub mpaka 150c wamtali. Nthambi zikuwombera, chilili. Masamba masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Maluwa amatengedwa mu apical multiflowered wandiweyani wandiweyani inflorescence. Chikho chimakhala cham'maso asanu, nimbus mpaka 5 cm., Milomo iwiri, pinki. Duwa lililonse limakhala pachifuwa cha boti lalikulu (mpaka masentimita awiri). Kwawo - Brazil. Amamera munkhalango zokhala chinyezi. Mitundu iwiri yamunda ndi yodziwika bwino muchikhalidwe: var. obtusior (Nees) hort. - yofupikika inflorescence komanso wocheperako, masamba ambiri ndi var. velutina (Nees) hort. - mbewu zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba velvety pubescent mbali zonse ziwiri.
Jacobinia ofiira owala - Jacobinia coccinea.
Nthambi yobiriwira nthawi zonse yofikira mpaka 2 m. Ndi zotupa mumimba. Masamba oblong-elliptic, kutalika kwa 12-27 cm., 5-13 cm mulitali., Ndi maziko ozunguliridwa, maziko apamwamba, onse, okhala ndi petiole kuyambira 1 mpaka 5 cm. Maluwa mu apical spike inflorescence 10-18 cm. Mabulogi ndi obiriwira, ozungulira, okhala ndi nsonga yakuthwa, pubescent ndi tsitsi losavuta kapena la glandular. Brigs yopapatiza, yochepa kwambiri pa maluwa, pafupifupi. 2 mm kutalika., Pambuyo maluwa akuwonjezeka mpaka 1.5 cm. Calyx 5-monedwe, 3-5 mm kutalika. Corolla yofiira kwambiri yokhala ndi milomo iwiri. Mlomo wapamwamba ndi wowongoka, wokhotakhota, wamanja-awiri, magawo a milomo yapansi amawerama. Stamens 2, pubescent, ovary ndi safu. Zipatsozo ndi bokosi. Pa chikhalidwe sichimabala zipatso. Kwawo - Guiana. Amadziwika pachikhalidwe kuyambira 1770
© Hunda
