Kuzindikira maloto a ana awo ngodya zawo zamasewera ndi masewera, sikokwanira kuyika khoma la Sweden kuchipinda. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupanga masewera olimbitsa ana omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira za chitetezo, kuti mapangidwe ake akhale otetezeka komanso okhazikika monga momwe mungathere. Ndipo, zowonadi, kuti apange kukhala kosavuta kwa mwana kusewera masewera olimbitsa thupi, iyi ndiye chidole chofanana, chachikulu komanso champhamvu.
Ngodya yamasewera aana: zofunikira zofunika pakupanga ndi kukhazikitsa kwa zida
Kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake, ndipo koposa zonse, kwa omwe amakonzekera, kumakuthandizani kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri yazida zamasewera ndi zinthu zina kuti mumalize kapangidwe ka ngodya yamasewera aana. Zaka za mwana, kuchuluka kwake, kutalika ndi kulemera kwake zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga kapangidwe kake ndikulimbitsa thupi la makalasi mtsogolo.
Makona azosewerera kunyumba akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirazi:
- zida za mwana kuyambira zaka 1 mpaka 3 zosewerera;
- kapangidwe ka ana azaka za 3-7 zakuthupi koyambirira ndi masewera a masewera;
- kalasi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a ana azaka 8 mpaka 14;
- ngodya yokhala ndi zoyenera ndi kusewera masewera ndi masewera ndi zida zokonzanso.
Ndikothekanso kupanga kapangidwe kakang'ono kamalo kakang'ono ka chipinda cha ana, makamaka ngati mumaganizira kuti podzipangira nokha, mtengo umakhala wocheperako kawiri kuposa ngodya yomalizidwa.
Mfundo yachiwiri yofunika kwambiri pakuganiza zakumanga chilichonse ndi manja anu ndi kutha kuwongolera mwana panthawi ya maphunziro ake, pang'onopang'ono kumupatsa mwayi wophunzira payekha.
Mukayamba ntchito yomanga, muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino ndikuwona magawo onse amalo omwe zipolopolo zimapezeka, zida zawo ndi kupezeka kwa mwana. Popeza mwakhala mukumanga gawo lolowera zolowa, pakapita nthawi mutha kuwongolera ngodya yamaphunziro olimbitsa thupi molingana ndi zaka komanso kukula kwa mwana.
Chitetezo ndi kudalirika ndizofunikira kwambiri
Chilichonse chomwe chinali, koma nkhani yachitetezo cha nyumbayo kwa mwana ndi ena mulimonse iyenera kukhala pamalo oyambira mtundu uliwonse wamasewera. Izi zikugwira ntchito yodziphatikiza nokha, ndikugula m'sitolo. Pazifukwa zachitetezo, ngodya yamasewera ya ana iyenera kupereka:
- kukhazikika mukakhudzidwa ndi mtundu uliwonse wa katundu;
- mphamvu yamalumikizidwe amitundu yonse ndi magawo;
- lolingana ndi msinkhu wa mwana;
- osakhala ndi ma protrusion, mawotchi osaphika amagetsi kuwotcherera kapena mafupa amtundu wamatabwa owopsa kwa mwana;
- kupatula ngakhale lingaliro loganiza kuti lingamize mwana mu zingwe ndi zingwe;
- ndikofunikira kuti makwerero azosewera pakhoma azikhala ndi chitetezo.
Kukhazikitsa ndikuyika mwachangu zida zamasewera zikuyenera kuchitika mwanjira yoti tata sangatseke malo aulere kuti atulutsidwe mwadzidzidzi mchipindacho ngati moto, suletsa chitseko ndipo satchinga zenera.
Musanapange ngodya yamasewera a ana ndi manja anu, muyenera kusankha malo omwe adayikiratu. Kusankha mfundo zophatikizira kukhoma, denga ndi pansi, muyenera choyamba kuyang'ana mawaya obisika, njira yokhoma mapayipi amadzi ndi mapaipi oyatsira. Osakhazikitsa zida zachitsulo zomwe zimakwaniritsa malo ogulitsira, kusinthana, ma valve a machitidwe a uinjiniya.
Ndiponso, zam'deralo:
- pakhale malo ambiri amasewera;
- matabwa kapena zitsulo siziyenera kupuma pafupi ndi mabedi kapena mipando;
- magalasi azitseko azikhala pamalo otetezeka kuchokera pachingwe, zingwe ndi zingwe zazingwe.
Kodi ngodya yamasewera yanji ya ana mu nyumba yokhala
Chiwembu chokhazikitsidwa ndi zida zamasewera olimbitsa thupi kunyumba, chili ndi mwayi wosankha. Pachikhalidwe, chimaphatikizapo zida zamasewera monga ana:
- khoma la Sweden monga maziko a ngodya yamasewera;
- mipiringidzo yopingasa yopingasa;
- chingwe
- makwerero azingwe;
- trapezoid;
- mphete
- swing;
- makwerero azingwe;
- bolodi.
- pamasewera olimbitsa thupi inshuwaransi;
- ngati miyeso ya nyumbayo ilola, basketball yaying'ono yokhala ndi mphete ndi ukonde.
Pang'onopang'ono, mwana akamakula, ngodya yamasewera a ana mu nyumba yosintha, zipolopolo zina zimawonjezeredwa, pomwe zina, pambali pake, zimachotsedwa. Chifukwa chake, bolodi yofunikira kwambiri yopanda mawonekedwe yosalala imasintha cholinga chake pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kuchokera pa slideyo imadzasandikizidwa. Kuyika komwe kumafunikira kwa mwana wazaka 3-6 pang'onopang'ono kudzakhala malo opumira kwa achinyamata komanso kosafunikira kwathunthu kwa mwana wamwamuna kapena wamkazi wazaka 16-17.
Ndipo ngati ngodya yamasewera yokhala ndi manja anu yomangidwa kamodzi m'moyo wanu wonse, ndiye kuti ndibwino kupereka mwachangu momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kapangidwe kake ka zisankho zingapo zausinkhu wa mwana kuyambira ubwana mpaka unyamata.
Kumbali inayi, kugwiritsa ntchito kachitidwe kamangidwe kabwino kumapangitsa kuti masewerawa azikhala atanthauzo ndi osangalatsa, chifukwa pogwiritsa ntchito miyala ndi mawonekedwe a mauna, maulendo angapo opingasana ndi chitoliro chowongoka, komanso chimbudzi chapamwamba monga mawonekedwe a nsanja kutalika kwa mita 1.5 kuchokera pansi . Ndi zida zotere za ngodya, imatha kukhala mkombero, frigate, kapena nkhalango yosavomerezeka.
Koma ngodya yamasewera yochepetsetsa iyenera kuphatikizapo kusenda ndi kutsitsa, kuyikidwa mu chipinda chokhala ndi khoma la Sweden ndikokwanira kuti mwana aphunzire momwe angagwirizanitsire kayendedwe kake ndikukhala ndi mwayi wokhala nawo mchipindacho ndi masewera.
Zomwe zimapangidwira pakona yamasewera
Mitundu yonse ya nyumba yamasewera yomwe imasankhidwa, pali zofunika zina. Kukhazikitsa kwawo ndikofunikira.
Khoma la Sweden
Kupanga ngodya yamasewera a ana ndi manja anu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira mawonekedwe ndipo ndizovuta kupereka. Kapangidwe kamakhoma ka khoma la ku Sweden kungayikidwe bwino pachipata komanso pakona ya chipindacho ndipo kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gawo logometsa malo mchipindacho. Mwa maziko, mitundu iwiri ya zinthu imagwiritsidwa ntchito - nkhuni ndi chitoliro cha mbiri.
Wood ndiyabwino malingana ndi aesthetics, mawonekedwe ake abwino ndi mizere ya CHIKWANGWANI cachilengedwe imapangitsa chipindacho kukhala chosangalatsa komanso chosangalatsa, koma zitsulo ndizoyenera kulipira katundu wamkulu. Zowona, kuti ugwire ntchito ndi zitsulo muyenera kukhala ndi luso logwira ntchito ndi zida zachitsulo, kuphatikizapo kuwotcherera zamagetsi. Chithunzi cha khoma ku Sweden, chophatikizidwa ndi manja ake, chikuwonetsa kuti mamangidwe ake ndi osavuta ndipo adzafunika:
- mipiringidzo kapena matabwa 50 mm kukula kwa mzati;
- zinthu zozungulira zokhala ndi makulidwe 20 mpaka 50 mm, kutengera zaka za mwana;
- zida zamatabwa pokonzera nkhuni;
- zomangira ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosakira khoma.
Ukadaulo wokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa khoma ku Sweden kumapereka:
- Pamaso chithandizo cha m'mphepete mwa mbali ndikofunikira, kupereka mawonekedwe omwewo ndikumaliza mu mawonekedwe omalizira kukonza pamaso musanapake utoto.
- Kuyika mayenje ndi kukumba mabowo kwa mamembala a mipiringidzo.
- Zomangamanga.
- Kukonzekera mabowo a zomata - pad, bar yopingasa, kuyimitsidwa kwa zipolopolo zina.
- Kupaka utoto ndi varnish wopanda utoto.
- Kuyika masitepe m'malo mwake, kukonza kukhoma, denga ndi pansi.
Pazipinda za kutalika kwa mita 2.5, mipiringidzo imatengedwa 2.50-2.55 metres. M'lifupi mwake mulibe 10cm. Ma crossbars ali ndi mainchesi:
- kwa ana ochepera zaka zitatu - 2.0 cm;
- gulu la zaka mpaka zaka 6 - 3-4 cm;
- kwa achinyamata - mpaka 5 cm;
Ndikwabwino kuphatikiza ngodya yamasewera a ana muofesi yamatabwa kuchokera ku matabwa olimba, kulumikizana kwa magawo kumakhala kodalirika pamenepa, ndipo mtengowo umakhala wotetezeka kwambiri. Koma mukapaka penti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito varnish yokhala ndi zowonjezera za kamvekedwe kakang'ono - nkhuni zowala ndizoyenera bwino chipinda cha ana.
Crossbeam ndi mipiringidzo
Kona yamasewera ya mwana mu chipinda chimodzi chokha cha Sweden sichingakhale yopanda malire, popanda ntchito yopanda malire kapena mipiringidzo. Kwa ana, msewu wopambanawo ndi wofunikira monga mawonekedwe akuluakulu omwe zipolopolo zambiri zimayimitsidwa, koma kwa okalamba ndizofunikira ngati zida zamasewera zodziimira.
Pa khoma lamatabwa la Sweden, mutha kupereka mitundu iwiri yamtanda:
- matabwa okhazikika;
- zomangamanga zachitsulo.
Kupanga masewera ovuta ndi manja anu, sizovuta kupanga zojambula zolimba - iyi ndi thabwa lamatabwa 50 mm mulifupi ndi 150 mm mulifupi. Mtanda wopingasa ukhoza kukhala chitoliro chachitsulo kapena mtengo. Kuthamangira kukhoma ku Sweden pogwiritsa ntchito bolts wamba kapena mipando. Tsindikani mawonekedwe ndikuwonjezera plywood 20-25 mm ndikulimbitsa.
Ngodya zamasewera a ana a nyumbayo okhala ndi zipolopolo zokutira, kuwonjezera pazowongolera khoma ndi pansi, zimalimbikitsidwanso ndi malo omwe amaphatikizika padenga pamwamba pa mtanda. Zilombazo zimakhomedwa pamtanda, pamakina apadera, mphete zachitsulo, unyolo, kapena chingwe.
Mtanda wopingasa wamatanda umamangidwa ndi sandpaper ndikutsegulidwa ndi varnish mu zigawo za 3-4.
Dongosolo lochotsa zitsulo ndi dongosolo lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe limaphatikizapo zonse kuzungulira mipiringidzo ndi mipiringidzo. Kamangidwe kake kamakhala kolumikizidwa kuchokera pakona yachitsulo kapena chitoliro cha mbiri. Ichi chimakhala chotchuka kwambiri pakona yamasewera kwa mwana wamwamuna. Amagwiritsa ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti apange mphamvu, ndikupanga mawonekedwe a amuna. Kuphatikizika kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe kake ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Pakukhazikitsa gawo limodzi, bala yopingasa imapezeka, ndikuikonzanso, mipiringidzo imapezeka ina.
Makwerero azingwe, mphete, trapezoid
Kona yamasewera a ana chithunzi chanyumba, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa pazotsatsa, imakhala ndi zida zochepa, kotero kuti ikwaniritsidwa kwathunthu mukuyenera kupanga zipolopolo "zofewa" kwambiri.
Chingwe cha zingwe mwina ndichochovuta kwambiri. Kuti mupeze izi, mufunika zodula zingapo za m'munda zokhala ndi m'mimba mwake pakakhala 35-40 mm ndi chingwe chopangidwa ndi ulusi wopangidwa ndi ulusi wowirikiza kunja. Zidulidwa zimadulidwa m'magulu ofanana, malembawo amakonzedwa mosamala ndi sandpaper ndipo mabowo amawombera kutali ndi 20 mm kuchokera m'mphepete. Makulidwe amabowo akuyenera kukhala akulu akulu mamilimita 1-2 kuposa chingwe. Masitepe apakidwa utoto kale ndikukongoletsa.
Chingwe sichotseguka, kuti m'mphepete mwake chisasokonekere, amawongoleredwa ndi lawi lotseguka. Chingwecho chimakulungidwa pakati, 50-60 masentimita chimachoka pachimodzimodzi ndipo mfundo zonse zimamangidwa. Sitepe yapamwamba imakhazikitsidwa kuti makwerero amatha kuyimitsidwa kuchokera mbedza kapena bala. Pambuyo pomwe malekezero atakulungidwa mu dzenje, cholumikizacho chimapangidwanso. Mtunda pakati pa masitepe nthawi zambiri amatengedwa 30-35 masentimita, koma kwa ana ang'onoang'ono mungatenge ochepa.
Mukamasankha chingwe, muyenera kuyang'anira chidwi komanso kulimba kwa kuluka kwa kunja kwake. Ulusi wopanga wa ngodya ya ana suyenera!
Khoma lamasewera a ana mchipindacho amatha kuthandizira ndi mphete ndi trapezoid. Kwa trapezoid, zida zomwezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makwerero. Zowona, mtanda umodzi wokha womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pano, kutalika kwake kuchokera pansi nthawi zambiri kumatengedwa pamlingo wokukula kwa mwana.
Zingwe zimatha kupangidwa ndi mbale ziwiri za multilayer plywood 20 mm kukula ndi 25x25 cm.Mbale zake zimaphatikizidwa ndi guluu la PVA ndikuzikakamiza mwamphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito ma clamp kapena kudzikuta nokha. Pambuyo pouma ndi jigsaw, mphete zokhala ndi mainchesi 2323 mm zimadulidwa, ndipo mulifupi wamkati ndi 19-18 mm, motsatana. Mphete imapukutidwa ndi kupukutidwa. Imayikidwa pamtanda wopingasa pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe kapena chingwe 10 - 12 mm.
Msonkhano wamakona ndi khoma lakuzungulira
Chitani masewera nokha
- Choyamba, zinthu zazikulu zimasonkhana - khoma la Sweden ndi bar yopingasa.
- Kenako chilichonse chimalumikizidwa mumapangidwe amodzi ndikuphatikizidwa palimodzi. Zibangiri zokweza zimayikidwa kukhoma, pansi ndi denga.
- Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhazikitsidwa ndi nangula konse. 2 malo oikapo pansi, 4 padenga, 6 pakhoma. 3 pachimodzimodzi paliponse khoma la Sweden.
- Pambuyo pofufuza mphamvu ya ngodya, zinthu zopindika zimayikidwa - makwerero, trapezoid, mphete.
