Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono ndikuchotsa ma hyacinths kunyumba

Maluwa atsopano patebulo la chikondwerero amapangitsa chikondwerero chilichonse kukhala chosaiwalika. Koma kuwagulira pakati pa dzinja ndi okwera mtengo komanso osapindulitsa. Ndizotsika mtengo komanso zosangalatsa kupatsa mababu kunyumba. Ndi malangizo athu a pang'onopang'ono, ma hyacinths atchuthichi amasangalatseni ndi maluwa akutali komanso opepuka.

Kukonzekera mababu okakamiza

Kuti distillation ikhale yopambana, ndipo ma hyacinths adatulutsa tchuthi, ndikofunikira kukonzekera pasadakhale. Ntchito imayamba mchilimwe. Mwa distillation, mbewu zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zathanzi zimadziwika. Amakumba milungu iwiri kale kuposa ena onse. Mababu amasanjidwa, chifukwa kuti maluwa abwino azizira bwino, toyesa ndi mulifupi mwake masentimita 5. Amapukutidwa kwa masiku angapo mthunzi m'malo abwino mpweya. Kenako milungu iwiri inayamba kutentha kwa 30 ° C ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Kenako kutentha pang'onopang'ono kumasinthidwa kukhala 16-18 ° C.

Mtundu wa maluwa makamaka zimatengera momwe boma la kutentha limasamaliridwira. Ngati sizotheka kupanga zotere, mutha kugula mababu omwe adakonzedwa kale - ali ndi chizindikiritso chofananira "cha distillation" pamapaketi awo. Mababu ogulidwa amasungidwa pa 18 ° C mpaka kubzala.

Nthawi yobzala hyacinth kwa distillation

Kuti muthe kubzala hyacinth panthawi yotsekemera, muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwake. Pali mitundu yamaluwa oyambira, pakati komanso mochedwa. Gome limawonetsera pomwe hyacinth iyenera kubzalidwa kuti imaphuka nthawi yake.

Maluwa mu hyacinths kumatha masabata awiri, ndiye musadandaule kuti lidzazizira tchuthi chisanachitike.

Momwe mungasankhire gawo loyera ndi poto ya distiling hyacinth

Mphika wokhala ndi kutalika kosachepera 15 cm ndiwofunikira kukakamiza mababu a hyacinth.Alifupi mwake amasankhidwa kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa mababu. Sayenera kulumikizana ndi m'mphepete mwa mphika komanso wina ndi mnzake.

Drainage imayikidwa pansi pamphika - shards zosweka, chidutswa chabwino cha miyala yosweka ndi mchenga wamtsinje. Kenako tsanulirani gawo lapansi ndi mawu otsatirawa:

• humus - 1 gawo;
• turf kumtunda - magawo awiri;
• mchenga wowuma - magawo 0,5.

Dziko lapansi limapangidwa pang'ono ndikunyowa. Mababu amayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala asanadzalemo - zitsanzo zathanzi zokha zobzalidwa popanda zizindikiro zowola ndi zowonongeka ndi tizilombo.

Popewa matenda oyamba ndi fungus, musanabzalire pansi, mababu amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pinki yankho la potaziyamu wa potaziyamu kwa mphindi 5-10.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira mababu

Kubzala mababu, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo a pang'onopang'ono, kenako kukakamiza kwa hyacinths kunyumba ndizotheka.

Mababu osankhidwa amabzalidwa kuti nsonga ikafike pamphepete pamwamba pamphika. Ndikwabwino kuti mtunda pakati pa zodzala ndi wosachepera 2 cm. Mbali yachitatu ya mababu ikhalebe pamwamba pa nthaka. Danga pakati pawo limaphimbidwanso ndi gawo lapansi. Imapangidwa pang'ono ndikuthirira.

Kenako, mphikawo umakutidwa ndi kapu ndikuwayika pamalo abwino ozizira ndi kutentha kwa 4-6 ° C. M'malo otere, hyacinth overwinter kwa miyezi 2-3. Thirirani mbewuyo pang'ono, pokhapokha ngati nthaka yadzala.

Nthawi yakugona itatha, babuwo amatulutsa masamba oyamba. Pakadali pano, mphika umasunthidwa pawindo labwino. Pamene peduncle ikukula mpaka 15 cm, kapu imachotsedwa. Kutentha koyenera kwambiri kwa maluwa akutalika ndi 16-18 ° C.

Kukula kwa chomera kutha kuwongoleredwa ndikusintha momwe zimakhalira. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha ndi kuwonjezeka kwa masana, hyacinth imaphukira kale, ndikuchepetsa nthawi yamaluwa, kutentha kumachepera ndipo poto imakonzedwanso m'malo osadetsedwa.

Kutengera ndi zonse zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, kukakamiza kwa ma hyacinths kunyumba kumathandizadi, ndipo sill yanu idzakongoletsedwa ndi zisoti zokongola zamaluwa mu mitundu yowoneka bwino - yoyera, yapinki, ya lilac, burgundy, ya buluu.

Zifukwa zomwe kunyinyirika sikungagwire ntchito

Izi zitha kuchitika pazifukwa zingapo:

1. Masamba owonda - kuthirira kwambiri.
2. Phula lachifupi - babu sanali kudutsa nthawi yayitali matenthedwe.
3. Pununolo sanakulitse - duwa la maluwa limapangidwa pokhapokha kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa china ndikuti bulb ndi yaying'ono komanso yofooka.
4. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu - izi zimachitika chifukwa chosowa kuwala kapena kukonzekera.
5. Kugwa masamba ndi chifukwa chosasamba.

Yesetsani kuganizira malingaliro awa ndikutsatira malangizo a pang'onopang'ono, kenako kukakamiza zikhalidwe kunyumba sikungakubweretsere mavuto.

Kukakamiza ma hyacinths m'madzi

Njirayi ndi yosavuta komanso imakupatsani mwayi wokongoletsa windowsill yanu tchuthi osati ndi maluwa ophuka okha, komanso mipando yokongola yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ili pansi pawo. Gulani m'masitolo apadera. Miphikayo imakhala ndi gawo lokwera pansi pa babu ndi gawo lochepera la mizu.

Pakakhala zopanda zapadera, ingotulani mabotolo apulasitiki okhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera.

Timayamba kukakamiza:

1. Thirani madzi otentha, owiritsa ndi mafuta.
2. Ikani anyezi pamwamba pa mbale. Madzi sayenera kukhudza pansi.
3. Zopezeka zonse zokhala ndi mababu a hyacinth zimayikidwa m'malo ozizira komanso amdima.
4. Mababu atulutsa mizu yambiri, ikonzanso pawindo ndikuvundikira ndi kapepala.
5. Mphukira zikakula masentimita angapo, chotsani zisoti.
6. Maluwa amayamba pafupi miyezi itatu itatha nthawi yamphumphu.

Nthawi zonse yang'anirani kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kuyera kwake kuti mababu asavunde ndipo osapsa.

Chifukwa chake, mutha kutulutsa ma hyacinths chaka chatsopano kapena pofika pa Marichi 8 ndikukongoletsa tchuthi chanu ndi maluwa atsopano omwe adamera okha.