Kubwera kwa chilimwe, mfumukazi zam'minda, maluwa, kutsegula masamba awo okongola. Pakadali pano, amafunikira chisamaliro chocheperako nthawi yachisanu, chifukwa maluwa amatenga mphamvu ku chitsamba, kuwonjezera apo, nyengo yotentha siyimakhudza kwambiri maluwa.
Nchiyani chikuyenera kuchitika kuti mbewu pachimake kwambiri ndikukula? Kusamalira maluwa a chilimwe m'munda kumakhala ndi zochitika monga:
- kuthirira;
- kuvala kwapamwamba;
- kudulira
- ngati kuli kotheka - kuyang'anira tizilombo.
Madzi ochuluka, koma osati kangapo
Kufuna maluwa ndi masamba pachitsamba chathanzi ndikulirira thandizo, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti duwa likufunika chinyontho. Pofuna kuti zisabweretse zoterezi, ndikofunikira kuthiririra ndimadzi okhazikika, koma osazizira, mwina maluwa angayambe kupweteketsa.
Chidebe cha madzi ndi chokwanira chitsamba chaching'ono, koma maluwa okalamba ndipo, zazikuluzikulu, amafunika kuchokera ku zidebe 1.5 mpaka 2 pachitsamba chimodzi.
Pafupipafupi kuthirira kumadalira nthaka yomwe duwa limamera, ndi nyengo. Mabasi omwe amakula pamchenga amafunika kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri nthawi yotentha. Dothi louma, lolemera limasunga chinyezi nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake, kuthirira sikungakhale osowa, komanso nthawi yamvula. Chofunikira ndi kuteteza dothi kuti lisamere konse.
Kuti chinyezi chisasanduke mwachangu, muyenera kuyika chithupicho mozungulira chitsamba.
Kavalidwe kazilimwe
Nthawi yamaluwa, maluwa amafunika feteleza wa potaziyamu. Zimakhudza kuchuluka ndi maluwa, komanso kukonzekera kwa mphukira yachisanu. Pali mitundu yambiri yamakina okonzekera maluwa pamsika. Mitundu yamadzimadzi iyenera kuchepetsedwa malinga ndi malangizo ndi madzi ndikutsanulira maluwawo ndi yankho la michere, mafomu olimba ayenera kukonzedwa mozungulira patchire asanamwetsere.
Ponena za feteleza wa nayitrogeni, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Mphukira zazing'ono zilibe nthawi yokhwima ndi kuzizira nyengo yozizira.
Kudulira kwamalimwe
Kudulira maluwa mu chirimwe ndi kopanga. Muyenera kudula mphukira zazitali kwambiri ndikuthamangitsidwa pachitsamba. Nthawi yomweyo, simukusowa kukhudza nthambi zazing'ono, chifukwa ma inflorescence amapanga pa iwo.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuchotsa masamba otaika asanayambe kupanga zipatso. Chifukwa chake maluwa amatalika nthawi yayitali, ndipo masamba amakhala akulu ndipo samakula.
Kuyang'anira Tizilombo
Maluwa amatulutsa nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Iyenera kuchotsedwa, apo ayi masamba sangaphuke. Mphamvu yabwino imaperekedwa mwa kupopera maluwa ndi sopo yankho. Aphid amathanso kuchotsedwa pamanja kapena kutsukidwa ndi madzi, kubwereza njirayi ngati pakufunika.
Ngati mukupezeka zizindikiro za matenda oyamba ndi fungus (mwachitsanzo, mawanga pamasamba), mbewu ziyenera kuthandizidwa mosamala.
