Kulongosola kwatsatanetsatane wa maluwa owiwalika-osati ine

Musaiwale kapena ayi, monga ena amatcha Mfumukazi ya May, maluwa odabwitsa omwe amasangalatsa maso athu m'nkhalangozi. Koma kodi ndizotheka kulima kunyumba m'munda ndi momwe mungachitire bwino? Tiyesa kuyankha mafunso awa ndi enanso munkhaniyi.

Kuyiwalika-osati maluwa

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kufotokozera ndi kugawa m'malo achilengedwe. Oiwalika-asa ndi chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Amakhala ndi phesi lokwera mpaka 50 cm, lomwe limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi m'litali lonse. Masamba amtundu wabiriu wobiriwira amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana. Tsamba likayamba kutuluka impso, limafanana kwambiri ndi khutu la mbewa. Maluwa ambiri amakhala ndi utoto wamtambo, koma pali mitundu yomwe mitundu yake ya penti imapangidwa:

• pinki
• zoyera
• buluu
• wofiirira
• kapena kirimu zonona.

Nthawi ya maluwa imagwera kuyambira Meyi mpaka theka lachiwiri la June, koma pali mitundu yosakanizidwa yopanga mpaka Seputembara.

Kodi imamera pati?

Anagawidwa pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi. Amatha kukumana ku New Zealand, South Africa, Australia, Siberia, America kapena Caucasus. Amamera m'malo otsetsereka, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'misewu ndi m'malo otchingidwa ndi nkhalango, posankha malo amdima kapena pang'ono.

Amatha kukula m'malo otentha, koma, nthawi imeneyi maluwa amatuluka pang'ono pakatha masiku 20.

Oyenera malo aliwonse oyenda mtunda, osafuna chisamaliro chambiri.

Kutenga ndi kusamalira

Podzala, muyenera kusankha madera omwe ali ndi dothi labwino ndi dothi lotayirira. Ngakhale ndiwosakanikirana, madzi owonjezera amatha kuwawononga. Ndi chinyezi chambiri, mizu imayamba kuvunda, ndipo masamba amagwa. Kuti mupewe izi, musanafike, mutha kupanga ngalande zapadera pogwiritsa ntchito, miyala yabwino kapena miyala.

Zomera izi ndizosasamala ndipo zikawasamalira, ndikokwanira kutsatira malamulo akulu atatu:

• Chinyezi. Monga tanena kale, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuti dothi lisamalizidwe madzi.
• Mukabzala pakati pa mbande, onani mtunda wa 10 cm.
• Ngati ndi kotheka, chotsani namsongole ndi kumasula dothi lozungulira chomera.

Kuwala kumatha kuchitika mchaka kapena yophukira.

Poyamba, mu Meyi-June, mbewu zimabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha ndikuthilira madzi nthawi zonse. Ndipo kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, mbande zomalizidwa zibzalidwe pamalo okhazikika.

Ngati mukufuna kuti anthu osayiwala musakusangalatseni kasupeyu, mudzafika mu Ogasiti - Novembala. Kuti muchite izi, mbewu zimabzidwa nandolo ndi nthaka yokonzekeratu. Masamba oyamba atayamba maluwa, mbewuyo imafunika kukokedwa, kenaka ndikofunika kutengera mabokosi (mapoto) a maluwa pamalo abwino, monga wowonjezera kutentha kapena pansi. Mbewu zachikale zimabzalidwa mu Epulo, ndipo m'masiku 20-25 zidzayamba kale kukusangalatsani ndi maluwa.

Kuswana

Maluwa amafalikira m'njira ziwiri:

• Choyamba komanso chosavuta - awa ndi mbewu. Kuti muchite izi, ingodikirani mpaka mbewu zipse pa duwa ndikuzisonkhanitsa. Kuti musonkhe mbewu, ndibwino kusankha mbewu zazikulu kwambiri komanso zathanzi.
• Kudula. Osati njira yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito mitundu mitundu yokha yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nthano za kuiwala-ine-ayi

Ndi zokongola izi za buluu pali nthano komanso zikhulupiriro zambiri.

Chifukwa chake, nthano ina imati dzina la duwa lidaperekedwa ndi Mwiniwake. Atatola mbewu zonse ndikuyamba kuwapatsa mayina, duwa laling'ono linadza kwa iye ndikulira kwambiri kuti waiwala dzina lake ndikumupempha kuti abwerezenso. Kenako Ambuye anamwetulira mwachikondi ndikuyankha kuti: "Kuti iwe ndi wina aliyense usaiwale dzina lanu, ndidzakutchani Wayiwalani-osati-".

Nthano zambiri zovekedwa ndi zachikondi.

Ena amalankhula za mkwatibwi, amene analira mowawa chifukwa cha kudzipatula kwa mkwati wake. Ndipo misozi yake idaphukira padziko lonse lapansi ndi maluwa akumwamba, omwe amawatcha iwala-a-sun. Ndipo kulikonse komwe adamubera, nthawi zonse ankatulutsa maluwa omwe adawagwira ndikunena kuti: "Musandiiwale."

Nthano ya ku Austria imasimba nkhani yachikondi yomvetsa chisoni Achinyamata awiri: "Akuyenda m'mphepete mwa Danube, okondawo adawona maluwa achilendo pagombe ndipo mnyamatayo adaganiza zodzawatengera wokondedwa wake.

Koma chikho chomwe akufuna kale chinali m'manja mwake, adapunthwa ndikugwa mumtsinje, zomwe zidamugwira mwachangu ndikumnyamula kupita kuphompho. Nthawi yotsiriza, ndikuwonekera pamadzi, munthuyu adangofuula kuti: "Musandiiwale!" ndipo anamira. Thupi lake litagwidwa patangodutsa masiku angapo, mdzanja lake anagwira mwamphamvu maluwa ang'onoang'ono, omwe pambuyo pake anawatcha kuti aiwale-ayi.

Ku England kuli chikhulupiriro chakuti anthu oiwala samakumbukira pamanda a asirikali omwe agwa, monga chikumbutso kwa amoyo kuti aliyense ayenera kukumbukira ndi kupempherela omwe agwa kunkhondo chifukwa cha ufulu wawo.

Ku Germany, matsenga amatchedwanso maluwa. M'masiku akale, amakhulupirira kuti amathandizira knight kupeza chuma. Kuti tichite izi, ndikokwanira kung'ung'uza -ayiwala-osati amene adadutsa msewu ndikuwakhudza mwala. Ndipo zitha kutseguka, ndikuwonetsa kuyang'ana kwa wosaka chuma chosawerengeka, chokhacho chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti usaiwale zofunikira kwambiri komanso zokonda kwambiri, zomwe zidathandiza kupeza chuma - duwa, apo ayi angosiyira opanda kanthu.

Ndipo pamapeto pake, katundu wachilendo kwambiri ndikupanga zida. Amakhulupilira kuti masamba amawuma mu juwisi wa-a-a-i-anali ndi zovuta zachilendo ndipo amatha kudula chitsulo mosavuta. Kunamveka mphekesera kuti malupanga odziwika opanga adapangidwa motere.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Kusankha kwabwino kwambiri ndikubzala gulu. Amatha kuimba mawu, kulabadira maluwa ena m'mundamo kapena kudzikongoletsa. Kusankha kubzala ndi zotsatira zomwe zimafunidwa kumadalira mtundu womwewo wa mbewu. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kubzala pafupi ndi malo osungira kapena dziwe, chimbwe choti musayiwala ndi bwino.
• Kwa ma rosaries, mutha kusankha maluwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosakanizidwa ya Alpine saiwalani.
• Kusintha kupotera gwiritsani ntchito kukongola kwa nkhalango.
• Mothandizidwa ndi mitundu yam'madzi, mutha kupanga kapeti wokongola modabwitsa.

Oiwalika-nawonso amakulira m'miphika, yomwe pambuyo pake imakongoletsa makonde, masitepe kapena zenera sill.

Amayenda bwino ndi daisies, tulips, pansies ndi ferns.

Pomaliza

Oiwalika-maluwa ndi maluwa okongola omwe adzakongoletse bwino dimba lanu. Ndi thandizo lawo, mutha kupanga nyimbo zonse zomwe zingakhale maziko abwino kwambiri. Kuyesa, kwezani mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikusankhirani njira yabwino kwambiri.