Chomera cha Haworthia, chomwe chili chamgulu la Asphodelov, chimayimiriridwa ndi anthu ochepa komanso ochepa udzu. Kuthengo, amatha kukumana ku South Africa. Wokometsetsa woterewa dzina lake anali haworthia polemekeza Adrian Haworth, yemwe anali wazamaphunziro a Chingerezi, ndi omwe adatsimikiza malo a mbewuyi mgawidwe.
Monga lamulo, masamba amtundu wamtundu wakuda wamtundu wakuda amakhala pamizere padziko lapansi, mitundu ina imakhala ndi tsinde lalifupi. Mtengowo umatha kudziunjikira madzimadzi mu makulidwe a masamba, pomwe imakhala m'matanki. Zosuta zimafunikira malo osungirako chinyezi nthawi yayitali. Mphepete mwa masamba mumasunthika, osalala kapena pali maini. Mitundu ina yomwe ili pamwamba pa masamba masamba imakhala ndi ma tubercles a mtundu woyera. Nthawi zambiri pamtchirepo mphukira zam'mbali zambiri zimawonekera. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera samayimira phindu lililonse lokongoletsa.
Kufotokozera mwachidule kukula
- Maluwa. Izi zokoma ndimaso azodzikongoletsa masamba.
- Kupepuka. Dzuwa lowala; mawindo akum'mawa, chakumwera kapena chakumadzulo akuyenera kulimidwa. Mitundu yomwe masamba ake amakhala ndi yunifolomu ingachotsedwe mumithunzi yopanda kutentha nthawi yotentha.
- Mitundu yotentha. Chimakula bwino pa kutentha kwa m'chipinda wamba.
- Kuthirira. Nthawi yakula ndikofunikira kuthilira madzi pang'ono, ndikatha kuti dothi losakaniza pamwamba lisunke bwino. Ngati nthawi yozizira chitsamba chilowa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti madziwo amachepetsedwa 1 m'milungu inayi.
- Chinyezi cha mpweya. Mulingo uliwonse wa chinyezi ndi woyenera.
- Feteleza. Muyenera kudyetsa 1 pakadutsa masabata anayi mu Epulo-Ogasiti, kuti mugwiritse ntchito feteleza wovuta wa cacti, pomwe njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kukhala yocheperako kawiri kuposa momwe amalangizidwira malangizo omwe aperekedwa pa chida.
- Nthawi yopumula. Zosafotokozedwa.
- Thirani. Tchire zazing'ono zimayenera kuloĊµedwa m'malo kamodzi pachaka, ndipo achikulire mu kasupe 1 nthawi 3 zaka.
- Kuswana. Nthawi zambiri, zamasamba, mwakulekanitsa malo ogulitsa ana.
- Tizilombo zovulaza. Mealybugs ndi tizilombo tambiri.
- Matenda. Chifukwa chodzaza madzi kapena madzi akamalowera, mbewuyo imayamba kuvunda.
Malamulo okula
Kuti mukulitse tchire lachiwonetsero patsamba lanu, muyenera kutsatira malamulo agrotechnical a chikhalidwe ichi:
- Pakulima kwake, mawindo akumadzulo, kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa ali abwino kwambiri, koma duwa liyenera kutetezedwa ku kuwala kwa dzuwa.
- Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala koyenera. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imapuma, choncho iyenera kuchotsedwa m'malo ozizira (kuchokera madigiri 10 mpaka 12), pomwe kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa nthawi 1 m'milungu 4.
- Muyenera kuthira chitsamba chaka chilichonse, chifukwa amatenga thanki yakuya kwambiri komanso yotakata, pomwe pansi pake pamapangidwa chida chabwino.
- Pakubzala, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dothi losakanizika ndi pepala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono (1: 1), pomwe 30% ya zinyalala kapena njere zazing'onoting'ono ziyenera kuwonjezeredwamo.
Kusamalira a Haworthia kunyumba
Haworthia ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola, owoneka bwino, koma ngakhale izi, sizowonjezera. Pankhaniyi, aliyense akhoza kukhala wokoma mtima m'nyumba mwawo, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire bwino.
Ngati chitsamba chimamera pawindo loyatsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa, ndiye kuti pamatentha kwambiri chizisunthidwa kumithunzi yaying'ono, ndipo ngati pali mwayi, mutengere kupita ku mtunda kapena khonde loyenda. Popeza duwa limakhala lokoma, ndiye kuti chinyezi chilichonse ndi choyenera kukula. Chipinda chomwe haworthia imakulira chimayenera kupangidwira pafupipafupi nthawi ya chilimwe komanso nthawi yachisanu.
Madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira ayenera kukhazikika bwino komanso kufewa. Mukathirira, mumangofunika kunyowetsa pang'ono pamwamba pa gawo lapansi mu thankiyo, popeza zotsekemera zimafunika madzi ochepa. M'chilimwe, chitsamba chimathiriridwa madzi mukangomaliza kupindika. Ngati nthawi yozizira ili m'chipinda chozizira (kuyambira madigiri 10 mpaka 12), ndiye kuti imafunika kuthiriridwa kamodzi m'masabata 4, ngati duwa panthawi ino limakula pamtunda wopitilira madigiri 18-20, ndiye, monga lamulo, kuthirira kumachitika 1 kamodzi pa theka la mwezi. Madzi amayenera kuthiridwa m'njira yoti isalowe mkati mwa malo ogulitsira, chifukwa zowola zimayamba chifukwa cha izi.
Maluwa a Haworthia alibe mtengo wokongoletsera. Pankhaniyi, patangodutsa matumba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotse, chifukwa chake, chitsamba sichitha mphamvu zake paku maluwa.
Kudyetsa Haworthia
Munthawi ya Epulo mpaka Ogasiti, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzivala mwatsatanetsatane mavalidwe abwino awa, chitani izi kamodzi pa masabata anayi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani feteleza wa cacti, pomwe njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kukhala yowirikiza kawiri kuposa momwe yalembedwera malangizo. Alimi odziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuthira feteleza m'madzi kuthirira. Mu nthawi yophukira, othandizira samadyetsanso chakudya.
Thirani
Kupatsira Haworthia kumachitika pakafunika, mwachitsanzo, ngati mphamvuyo imakhala yochepa kwambiri. Monga lamulo, toyesa ana aang'ono amasinthidwa pachaka, ndipo akuluakulu - kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Mukamatera, muyenera kusankha malo otsika kwambiri, omwe ayenera kukhala ochuluka. Ngati mphikawo ndi wozama kwambiri, ndiye kuti kusunthika kwa madzi kumawonedwa mu mizu. Pakubzala, mutha kugula zosakaniza zopangidwa ndi cacti, koma dongo laling'ono ndi dongo laling'ono liyenera kuwonjezeredwamo. Dongo lomwe limakulililidwa limatha kuyamwa madzi ochuluka panthawi yothirira kwambiri. Pansi pamphika, muyenera kupanga donga labwino lokwanira. M'malo mwake, kubzala ndi kubwezeretsa haworthia ndikosavuta kwambiri ndipo ngakhale woyambitsa amatha kuyigwira.
Kubzala kwa Haworthia
Kudula
Ngati mizu idapangidwa kale pambali ya rosette ya haworthia, iyenera kupatulidwa mosamala ndi chitsamba cha kholo ndipo nthawi yomweyo ibzalidwe mumphika wodzazidwa ndi gawo lonyowa. Zikadali kuti zodula ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu omwe sanakhalepo ndi mizu, malo odulidwawo amayenera kuwachiritsa ndi phulusa la nkhuni, pambuyo pake amadzawuma kwa masiku angapo kenako ndikudzalidwa kuti lizika mizu mumchenga wonyowa. Akapanga mizu, amawasokerera mumphika wodzadza ndi gawo lapansi. Phesi la tsamba limafunikira momwemo. Ikakola, imasiyidwa kuti iwume panja kwa masiku angapo, kenako ndikuibzala kuti izazika mizu mumchenga kapena gawo lapansi lotayirira. Mpaka mizu itakula, kuthirira gawo lapansi mumphika sikofunikira, kumangofunika kuti lizipukutitsidwa pang'ono kuchokera ku sprayer. Chotetezerachi sichenera kuphimbidwa pamwamba ndi filimu kapena galasi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti muzochitika zobiriwira izi, ndiye kuti tsinde lawola. Kwa kuswana, nthawi ya masika ndiyabwino.
Momwe mungafalitsire ndi mbewu
Mbewu za Haworthia zimagawidwa pamtunda kapena pamchenga wonyowa, kuphimba mbewu pamwambapa ndi galasi kapena filimu, kenako chotsani chidebecho pamalo opepuka komanso otentha (madigiri 20 mpaka 25). Koma ziyenera kudziwitsidwa kuti mbewu imakhala ndi mphamvu yochepa kwambiri yamaphupi, pamene mukubzala haworthia kuchokera kumbewu kwa nthawi yayitali. Pamenepa, alimi a maluwa amakonda kufalitsa mbewuyi mwachilengedwe.
Mitundu ya haworthia yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Haworthia wamalaya
Chomera chamuyaya chimenecho chiribe thunthu. Chitsamba chimakhala ndi mizu ingapo yopingasa, yokhala ndi ma pepala amiyala yoyambirira ya masamba, pansi pa iyo pali timizere tating'ono tofiirira, pomwe mbali yakutsogolo ndiyosalala komanso yobiriwira. Kutalika kwake, masamba ake amafika 50 mm, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi 10-15 mm.
Haworthia wojambula
Mtunduwu ndi wofanana ndi wamizeremizere wamamba, komabe mbewu iyi siyothandiza. Pa masamba ake pali masamba okhala ndi mitundu yobiriwira kapena yoyera. Mapalesi a Lanceolate amawongoleredwa m'mwamba, kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 70 mm, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi 15 mm.
Window haworthia
Amadziwikanso kuti Aloe sinuous. The haworthia ili ndi tsinde lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe limafikira kutalika pafupifupi 15 cm. Kutalika kwa masamba obiriwira amtunduwo ndi pafupifupi 25 mm, malo awo otsika ndi otumbululuka ndipo pamakhala njere zazing'ono pamenepo.
Wokonda haworthia
Kutalika kwa tchire kumasiyana 10 mpaka 20 cm. Masentimita ang'onoang'ono osalongosoka adapangidwa m'mizere itatu, ali owongoka ndipo ali ndi nsonga yolimba, kutalika kwake ndi 25 mm ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi 15 mm.
Scaphoid haworthia
Mabatani okhala ndi masamba osawoneka bwino ali ndi mawonekedwe a zenera, ali gawo la Basal rosette, yomwe m'mimba mwake imafika masentimita 10, ndipo pakakhala mphukira zam'mphepete, mainchesiwo adzakhala 15 cm.
Ngale ya Haworthia
Uwu ndi udzu wamuyaya waubweya, womwe ulibe phesi. Rasette yoyambira imapangidwa ndi masamba osasunthika a mawonekedwe owongoka, kutalika kwawo ndi 70-80 mm, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 25 mm. Pamagawo obiriwira a masamba obiriwira pamalo onsewo pali zokutira zamtoto zoyera, ndizofanana ndi ngale ndipo zimapangitsa chitsamba kuti chioneke kwambiri.
Chess Haworthia
Zingwe zazingwe zazingwe zazing'ono zazokhala ndi malire Pamaso pa masamba pali masamba owoneka bwino omwe amapanga gridi, pomwe kumbali yolakwika kumakhala ma warts.
Haworthia Reinwardt
Rosette wamtali amapangidwa ndi ma masamba a masamba owoneka ngati matalala, m'lifupi mwake ndi 10-15 mm, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 35 mm. Kunja kwa masambawo kumakutidwa ndi mizere ya bullets yoyera yoyatsidwa kwakanthawi komanso mosinthika, pomwe ikuwonekeratu motsutsana ndi pepala lamtambo wakuda. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi "zebrin" osiyanasiyana: ma warts ake ndiowoneka bwino, pomwe masamba ndi akulu, ndipo chitsamba chimawoneka chochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Tamba laling'ono limakhala ndi phesi lolunjika, koma pakapita kanthawi limawerama ndikugona.
Retus haworthia, kapena bluned
Mapepala olimba amtambo opindika amaumbiriridwa kumtunda, amafikira kutalika kwa 50 mm, pamwamba pawo pali mawindo owoneka bwino. Mitundu ya masamba imatha kusiyanasiyana ndi red kapena mtundu wobiriwira kukhala wobiriwira. Pali mitundu yotsika ya chlorophyll ndi mitundu. Mitundu ya Giant imakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu kwambiri, pomwe gawo lakumwambali limatulutsidwa ndi mitsempha.
Chikhalidwe chotere chimatha kudwala pokhapokha malamulo a ulimi ataphwanyidwa. Mukamatsatira malamulo okula mbewu zotere, ndiye kuti mbewuyo simadwala.
