Browlia

Mtundu wa browlya (Browallia) ndiogwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la a Solanaceae. Mitundu iyi imaphatikiza mitundu 6 ya zipatso za herbaceous. Mwachilengedwe, amatha kupezeka ku South America.

Zomera izi zimatha kukhala zokwawa kapena zowongoka. Mphukira zawo zoonda zimakhala pang'ono kapena zowoneka bwino, ndipo zimakhala nthambi mwamphamvu. Kutengera ndi mtunduwo, cholimira chachikulu chitha kutalika masentimita 10 mpaka 100. Masamba opindika konse, okhala ndi masamba ofupikira amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okhala ndi mtima wozungulira kapena wotambalala kwambiri wokhala ndi malekezero ndi mbali yakumaso. Kutalika, amatha kufalikira kuchokera ku 2 mpaka 9 cm, ndipo m'lifupi - kuchokera 1.5 mpaka 4 cm. Tsamba lamasamba lomwe lili ndi malo owonekera bwino lili ndi malo osawoneka bwino (ngati kuti amata misempha).

Pafupifupi (masentimita 2,5), ma maluwa amakhala payekha kapena amatengedwa mu mtundu wa axemary axillary inflorescence. Corolla ya zygomorphic imakhala ndi mafumbi 5 osakanizidwa, omwe ali khoma lotseguka. Chubu imatha kutalika masentimita 0,4 mpaka 2, ndipo kapu yokhala ndi ma petals otseguka imakhala ndi mainchesi 1 mpaka 5 cm. Kutengera mtundu wanji wa browia, maluwa ake amatha kupakidwa utoto umodzi kapena utoto wa pharynx utoto losiyanako. Zipatsozo ndi makapisozi ochepa a mawonekedwe owumbika, omwe amafika kutalika kwa mamilimita 0.6. Muli mbeu 10-45.

Chisamaliro chakunyumba

Kunyumba, maluwa oterowo amakula ngati pachaka. Monga lamulo, mbewu zimasinthidwa ndi zina zatsopano mutatha kuphuka. Itha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsira, pomwe mukufunikira kugula, yomwe yayamba kumene kutulutsa. Komanso mbewu zimatha kudzalidwa ndi manja anu kuchokera ku mbewu kapena kudula. Ngakhale moyo wa browia ndi wofupikiratu, kuti ukufalikira kwambiri, umafunika kusamalidwa moyenera.

Kupepuka

Kuwala kowala ndi kuwala pang'ono kwam'mawa kapena dzuwa kwamadzulo ndikofunikira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika duwa pawindo la windo lakumawa kapena chakumadzulo. Mukamasankha zenera lakumpoto, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti maluwa amatuluka kwambiri. Pazenera lakum'mwera, duwa likhala ndi mthunzi kuchokera pakuwala kwadzuwa.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yomwe imaphukira nyengo yachisanu imafunikira kuti izionekera. Masana masana ayenera kukhala pafupifupi maola 12, apo ayi sikhala pachimake kapena maluwa atakhala ochepa.

Mitundu yotentha

Amakonda kwambiri kutentha, koma salola kutentha kwambiri. M'nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kuti chomera chizipereka kutentha kwa madigiri 20 mpaka 25, m'nyengo yozizira (posakhalapo ndi kuwala kwa mzere) - kuyambira madigiri 15 mpaka 17. Ngati matenthedwe amakhala apamwamba, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zochulukirapo, chifukwa chitsamba chija sichitha kukongoletsa.

Momwe mungamwere

Chomera chamaluwa chizikhala ndi madzi okwanira, pomwe dothi limayenera kukhala lonyowa (losakhala lonyowa) nthawi zonse. Ndi nyengo yozizira, kuzizira kwamadzi munthaka sikuyenera kuloledwa, kotero kuthirira pakadali pano ndikulimbikitsidwa pokhapokha gawo lapansi lapamwamba litapukuta.

Madzi ndi madzi okhazikika pa kutentha kwa firiji, sayenera kukhala ndi chlorine.

Kuyambitsa

M'masiku otentha a chilimwe, nthawi zonse nyowetsani chitsamba kuchokera ku sprayer. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa. Panthawi yamaluwa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika nthawi yomweyo masamba.

Kudulira

Kuti mupange chitsamba chowoneka bwino, chodonthetsa komanso chodalira, muyenera kumadina mapiko nsapato zazitali.

Kusakaniza kwadothi

Dothi loyenera likhale lotayirira ndikudutsa mpweya ndi madzi bwino. Pakubzala, mutha kugula mu duwa la maluwa chilengedwe chonse cha dimba kapena zokongoletsera zamkati. Podzala, dothi losavuta kumunda kapena dimba ndi loyenereradi.

Musaiwale kupanga chida chabwino chotsitsa pansi pa mphika, chomwe chimatha kupewa kuterera kwamadzi mu gawo lapansi.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Pa kukula kwakukulu, ndikofunikira kudyetsa kawiri pamwezi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wamaluwa wamkati (3 gawo la kumwa lotengedwa).

Zinthu Zogulitsa

Borivia sikuyenera kuikidwa, chifukwa iyenera kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse.

Njira zolerera

Itha kufalikira mosavuta ndi mbewu kapena kudula. Kwa odulidwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito masamba oyamba omwe alibe masamba. Mizu yodulidwa yozimiririka ndi dothi lonyentchera. Itha kukhazikikanso mu chidebe chaching'ono ndi madzi.

Kufesa mbewu kumatulutsa chaka chonse. Zofesedwa pamwamba pa gawo lapansi ndikuphimba botolo ndi galasi. Mbande zimawonekera mumasabata 1-2. Mabasi azaka zapakati pa miyezi 2,5 ayamba kuphuka.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Aphid, nthata za akangaude kapena zovala zoyera kumakhala pa chitsamba. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tapezeka, ndikofunikira kuchitira chithandizo ndi mankhwala othandizira ofananawo (Actellic, Fufanon, etc.). Pansi pamasamba pokhapokha masamba amayenera kuthiridwa.

Chomera chimatha kutenga kachilombo ka powderyole kapena chlorosis.

Ndemanga kanema

Mitundu yayikulu

M'nyumba nthawi zambiri mumakhala wamkulu wokongola biria (Browallia speciosa). Ndi shrub ya compact herbaceous yomwe imatha kutalika masentimita 70 mwachilengedwe, ndipo m'malo mchipinda 40 cm okha. Mphukira zazifupi zosavuta sizokhala ma pubescent. Pamaso pa masamba m'mphepete mwake mulibe kwambiri kukula. Kutalika, amatha kufikira masentimita 2-6. Masamba osalala ali ndi mawonekedwe am'mbuyo-ovoid komanso malekezero owongoka. Mitundu ya Shirokooovalnye imasonyezedwanso. Maluwa a mitundu ya utoto adapakidwa utoto wamtambo wonyezimira, pomwe mkati mwa pharynx muli zoyera ngati chipale, ndipo ma antheri amakhala achikasu achikaso. Limamasula kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ngati mtengowo udayikidwa bwino, ndiye kuti maluwa atha kupitilira chaka chonse.

Mtunduwu, mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndizomwe zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi mzere wa Mabelo:

• "Mabelo oyera" - ali ndi maluwa oyera-oyera;
• "Mabelu a Jingle" - maluwa ali ndi mtundu wamtambo wamitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• "Mabelu A Buluu" - maluwa amtambo.

Mtundu wodziwika bwino ndi "Blue Troll", momwe maluwa amakhala ndi mtundu wamtambo.

Komanso chowoneka bwino kwambiri pubescent browllia (Browallia demissa), koma pakadali pano sigabebe kwambiri. Kutalika, chitsamba chimatha kufika masentimita 70. Mphukira zake zimakhala zosavuta kapena zochepa. Tsegulani pang'ono masamba osalala pang'ono m'litali atha kufika masentimita asanu. Ziphuphu zimakhala ndi mtima wosinthika, zomwe sizili ndi mphotho. Zitha kupakidwa utoto wamtundu wa lilac, zoyera, zamtambo kapena zofiirira. The whisk m'mimba mwake ikhoza kukhala 1-1,5 cm.

Chosangalatsa chachikulu ndi mawonekedwe chomata browllia (Browallia viscosa). Amadziwika kuti chifukwa cha mphukira zomata. Mtundu wopatsa chidwi kwambiri ndi "Safira". Kutalika, chitsamba chimatha kutalika kuyambira 20 mpaka 25 sentimita ndipo nthawi ya maluwa imakutidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ambiri amtundu wa safiro. Chomera chimaphukira pafupifupi miyezi 4 kuyambira Novembala mpaka February.