Fairy sissy angelonia

Mitundu yazosiyanasiyana ndizabwino kwambiri kotero kuti mutha kukulitsa zosunga zanu kwamuyaya. Chaka chilichonse, olima mundawo nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi chisankho chofuna kusankha mitundu inayake ndikunyalanyaza ina, chifukwa kulibe malo ndi zida zokwanira zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Zikhalidwe zambiri zodabwitsa zimakhala zopanda maziko. Chimodzi mwazinthu izi - angelo. Chomera chodabwitsa ichi sichinapange dzina labwino choterechi. Kukongola kwa maluwa a angelonia amafanana ndi maluwa okongola, ndipo mbewu yakeyo ndi yokongola modabwitsa. Palibe zovuta kuti zikule Angelonia - sizifunikira kuthilira dongosolo.

Kukongola kwa angelo kwa amodzi owuluka kwambiri

Mkulu wa Angelezi akakhala m'modzi mwa maluwa okongola kwambiri a maluwa, palibe chifukwa chokokomeza. Ichi ndi mbewu yapadera pachaka yomwe kukongola kwake ndikungopeka. Angelonia ndi katswiri wazowona. Ndipo zokongoletsera zake ndizodziwika bwino ndi dzina lotchuka - "orchid osauka". Duwa lirilonse la mbewu iyi, yonse komanso mawonekedwe ake, imafanana kwambiri ndi maluwa. Kukula kwamaluwa aliwonse ndi kocheperako. Koma ngakhale mu inflorescence pali maluwa ambiri kuposa mafumu amkati.

Angelonia (Angelonia). © Chris A

Kunja, angelonia ali ngati diasia, koma masamba ake okha ndi osachulukirapo, osinthika, koma owongoka komanso osasunthika. Mwa alimi omwe apeza kale kukongola uku chifukwa cha ziwonetsero ndi ma fairs, amadziwikanso "maluwa wokhala ndi nkhope ya mngelo"Kunyumba, ku Mexico yotentha, Angelonia amadziwika ngati snapdragon yotentha.

Angelonia ndi mtundu waukulu wazomera zokongoletsera, kuphatikizapo mitundu yopitilira 30. Masiku ano, pakupanga mawonekedwe, ma Angelotiamu amayimilidwa ndi mitundu yosakanikirana ndi mitundu yamagulu, nthawi zambiri imachokera ku hybrid, yotengera angelonia wopendekera. Kusankha kwa angelon kumachitika bwino pakupanga maluwa kuchokera pakati pa mbewu kapena mbande zomwe mungapeze.

Kutalika kwake, izi zachilimwe zitha kukhala zazing'ono kwambiri, zangokhala 25-30 cm, komanso zokulirapo, masentimita 50-60. Koma zonse za angelonia zimapangika tchire laboti kwambiri, zofiirira, zokhala ngati maluwa, zokongola komanso zowoneka bwino. Angelo nthawi zonse amawoneka ngati adapangidwa ndi dzanja lokonzekera, kudulidwa ndi kupakidwa, koma tchire limakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kuchokera ku chilengedwe. Masamba awo ndi lanceolate, amdima, okhala ndi m'mphepete mokongola. Ngati mukukuta tsamba pakati pazala zanu, ndiye kuti kununkhira kowoneka bwino kwa maapulo atsopano kumadzaza malo onse mozungulira. Zojambula zojambulidwa ndi minyewa, ndi maluwa ooneka ngati tayilo ooneka ngati mawilo amisonkhanitsidwa chochepa komanso chokongola kwambiri cha inflorescence mpaka 20 cm.

Mwayi waukulu wa angelon ndi maluwa akutalika kwambiri komanso owoneka bwino. Buku la chaka chino silimaphukira kuyambira nyengo yachisanu mpaka chisanu, koma chilimwe chonse sichidziwa opikisana nawo. Koma nthawiyo imazirala asanakhale mtundu wa maluwa. Mbali yapadera ya angelonia ndi kutulutsa zipatso zatsopano ngakhale kumapeto kwa maluwa. Samangotsegula masamba okhawo opanga kale maluwa, koma atadula mphukira, amatulutsa zatsopano zonse.

Angelo maphwando. © cdanna2003

Mtundu wa angelonium imayimiranso. Maluwa a chomera amapakidwa penti zingapo za utoto, zoyera, zapinki, zamtambo, pomwe maluwa osiyanasiyana nthawi zina amaphatikiza mithunzi ingapo, ndipo maulosi amitundu yambiri amakhala ndi utoto wamadzi, ndikusintha kuchokera ku kuwala kupita kowonjezereka.

Angelonia ndichikhalidwe chodula kwambiri. Malinga ndi chisomo komanso kukongola kwa inflorescence, imatha kupikisana ndi mtundu uliwonse wobiriwira kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Amakhala bwino kwambiri m'malo azikuluzikulu. Maluwa a Angelonia samatha kuposa masiku 10; amatulutsa fungo lomweli la apulo ndi mphete yowala yomwe imasiya ikazisenda. Chomera choterocho ndi chamiyala sichitha kupezekanso.

Kukula Angelo ngati osatha

Angelonia sayenera kukhala wamkulu ngati chilimwe chokha. Samalekerera chisanu chocheperako, koma kuchisunga chaka ndi chaka ndizotheka. Maluwa atakwanira, ndikokwanira kukumba mlengalenga ndi kuwabzala m'miphika (ngati salinso ndi zitsamba) ndikupita naye kuchipinda. Kukula mu nthawi yozizira ngati mbwee wamba, ndikungothirira nthawi zonse, ndikukhalabe chinyontho m'nthaka, mudzakwaniritsa kuti chaka chamawa chitsamba chidzapitiliza moyo wake m'mundamo.

Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa zipinda zokhala ndi maluwa otentha nthawi yozizira, mbewu zimayenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale kuti zisunthire kuzinthu zina. Mu Ogasiti, mphukira zonse ziyenera kudulidwa pakati, mu Seputembala, tengani mapoto kumzipinda. Ndikathirira kwanyengo, mu Novembala mngelo wa maluwa adzaphuka. Tsoka ilo, maluwa oterewa mobwerezabwereza, angelonia sangakhalenso ndi moyo chaka china, koma monga chomera cha uterine chodulidwa, chimakhalabe chothandiza. Ndikokwanira kudula mphukira mu February ndikudula zodula - ndipo mudzakhala ndi m'badwo watsopano wa angelo m'munda.

Maluwa ndi Angelo. © gsheehan

Angeloamu amatha kubzala m'munda wokhawokha kapena mapoto, komanso chikhalidwe chamkati. Awa ndi malo okhala, omwe sangapezeke ofanana kukongola mkati mwa chilimwe. Angelezi amakhala ndi chipinda chofananira bwino ndipo amakhala okhutira ndi dothi laling'ono. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amadzimva bwino mumiphika ndi makama amaluwa.

Angelo mu kapangidwe ka malo ntchito:

kupanga malire okongola;
maluwa okongola oonda;
zokongoletsera zakutsogolo kwamabedi amaluwa ndi rabatka;
pamabedi amaluwa ndi pogona maluwa, zisumbu kuchokera kuzilimwe;
kukongoletsa kwa mabokosi a khonde;
nyimbo zosakanikirana (makamaka zabwino mu duet ndi begonias);
yophikidwa pa bwalo, m'malo opumira, pa khonde komanso m'zipinda.

Zovuta za Angelonia m'munda

Kwa angelon, simukuyenera kuyang'ana madera omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe atypical ndikuwongolera kuyatsa mosamalitsa. Ngakhale ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso odabwitsa, maluwa amenewa amapezeka bwino m'malo aliwonse owala. Zikhala zabwino kwa iwo onse papulatilo dzuwa, pazowunikira zosafunikira, komanso pakuwala. Ndikokwanira kupatula mthunzi ndi mawonekedwe owoneka pang'ono - ndipo angelowa adzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa abwino.

Ponena za dothi, apa angelonia ndi wofunikira pazofunikira. Dothi loti lizikhala lotayirira, lopepuka, lachonde, labwino kwambiri. Ma loams ndi miyala yamchenga ndizabwino.

Kukulitsa

Ntchentche izi zimafunikira malo okwanira. Mukabzala mbande, samalani mtunda kuchokera kuzomera zapafupi kuyambira 30 mpaka 40 cm.

Bzalani Angelonia mumabowo amodzi. Onetsetsani kuti mwasungabe malo omwe mbewuzo zimamera. Mutabzala, thirirani angelo, musanayambirenso ntchito, ikani njira zina zingapo.

Angelo © Serres Fortier

Kusamalira kosavuta kutali ndi chomera chosavuta

Mukasirira kukongola kwa maluwa a mchimwene wa maluwa, mawonekedwe ake abwino komanso mawonekedwe ake, ndizosavuta kukhulupirira kukhulupirika ndi kupirira kwa mtengowo. Angelonia ngati kuti ndi maonekedwe ake onse amafunika kuti azisamalidwa mosamala. Koma sikuti zongoyerekeza.

Chilimwe chino chimapirira chilala chonse ndipo palibe chifukwa chothirira madzi. Zingodzala zochepa chabe masiku otentha nthawi yayitali, koma chilala chankhanza - ndipo angelowo adzaphuka koposa. Palibe funso kuti nthawi zonse, mwachangu kuthirira kwa mbewu iyi. Ngati simunathiliridwe ndi angelonia, kapena kuphatikiza kutentha kwambiri ndi chilala kumawoneka kuti ndizachulukirachulukira, mbewuyo idasiya kukula ndikuyenda maluwa, ndikokwanira kudulira mapesi a maluwa kapena kuchotsa kwathunthu maluwa, ndipo angelonia ayambanso kukula.

Kudulira ndi gawo lofunikira posamalira angelo. Koma safuna kupangika kapena kukula. Ndikokwanira kwa inu kuti maluwa atatha kudula peduncle mpaka m'munsi - ndipo m'malo mwake kukongola kosatopa kudzatulutsa mphukira yatsopano ndi masamba.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Angelo ali m'gulu la maluwa okhazikika kwambiri. Zomera zodwala kwambiri zikamera pafupi kapena malaulo atabzalidwa kwambiri, amatha kuyamba vuto la ufa, koma ngati zomwe zakulidwa zikusankhidwa bwino ndikutsatira malamulo obzala, amakhala okhazikika.

Kufalikira kwa angelonia

Maluwa okongola m'munda atha kufalikira:

Kukula kwa Angelonia kuchokera ku Mbewu

Chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali ya masamba, angelonia iyenera kufesedwa koyambirira itha kubzala m'mbewu zokha. Kubzala kumachitika bwino mu february, m'nthaka iliyonse yopanda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi madzi otentha kapena kukonzekera kwapadera. Mbewu zimangobalidwa panthaka koma osaphimbidwa: zimatha kumera mu kuwala komanso pansi pagalasi kapena filimu. Ndikwabwino kumera nyemba zam'madzi zotentha kwambiri pafupifupi madigiri 25, koma zikamera mbande, mbewu ziyenera kusungidwa pa madigiri a Celsius. Pa kukula, ndikofunikira kuti musachepetse chilala kapena kuzunguliza kwa madzi a gawo lapansi. Mukatha kudumphira pansi, mbande zimadyetsedwa kawiri ndi feteleza wathunthu wazakudya, theka kapena theka. Ndikotheka kubzala Angelonia m'nthaka kapena m'miphika ya m'munda kokha kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi.

Kufalikira kwa angelonia ndikudula

Ndikothekanso kupeza zofunikira kuzika mizu pokhapokha ndikusungira tchire nthawi yachisanu muzikhalidwe zachipinda. Mu tchire lachiberekero, mphukira zodulidwa zimadulidwa mchaka ndikuzizika muutali wowonjezera kutentha.