Argemona - mpikisano wodalirika wa poppy ndi anemone

Kugunda anemones ndi ma poppies ndizomera zomwe ndizofanana ndi zamaluwa. Ngakhale kuti amapezeka pamunda kwa nthawi yochepa, ndipo ngakhale atamasulidwa, masamba amatha kuwonongeka kuposa zokongoletsa, adakalipobe pakati pa zikhalidwe zam'munda zotchuka masiku ano. Ndipo pali mbewu ina yofanana ndi poppy pachimake, argemon sapezeka kawirikawiri. Pakalipano, ndi argemona - chomera chamaluso kwambiri chaka chilichonse chokhala ndi makapu amitundu ya maluwa. Masamba ake ndiwopusa, ndipo maluwa amatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo fungo lake silingatchulidwe kuti ndi losiyana ndi ena. Ndipo izi sizikutanthauza kusiyanasiyana kwa mitundu ndi mitundu, kupezeka mosavuta kwaulimi ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri! Argemona ndiwokoma kwambiri kotero kuti nkovuta kukondana naye.

Argemone yotakata (Argemone platyceras). © beartomcat

Yandikirani pafupi ndi prickly koma ochezeka kwambiri

Argemons adawonekera ku Europe kokha m'zaka za zana la 19. Koma kupitilira zaka mazana awiri adakwanitsa kupambana dzina la chomera chapadera kwambiri, chomwe sichofanana ndi kapangidwe kamakono. Cheeky, maluwa okongola, okhala ndi masamba apachiyambi, ma argemons amapereka kuti awonjezere masewera a mawonekedwe, mitundu ndi zovuta pazomwe zimapangidwira. Iwo amakopa chidwi ndipo sangathandize koma ngati. Kupatula apo, kwa aliyense wosamalira dimba, argemon ali ndi talente yake.

Argemon (Argemone) ndi chomera chachikulu komanso chosavomerezeka chomwe chikuyimira banja la poppy. Argemons amafika kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 45, ndipo mitundu yabwino kwambiri komanso mitundu yabwino m'malo awo imatulutsa mapesi a maluwa mpaka mita kutalika. Masamba ake amawoneka kuti ndi anzeru, ngati si mwambo. Ngakhale mutakhala kuti simungathe kugwira chomera, chikhala chimodzi mwa malo oyambira m'mabedi anu maluwa ndi kuchotsera. Masamba okongola kwambiri, amtundu wa argemon ndiwosakhazikika, olimba ndipo ali ndi chimodzi mwazotsatira "zachitsulo". Mawonekedwe awo, mawonekedwe a lamba, kachulukidwe amatha kupikisana ndi osatha. Ndipo masamba amawoneka ngati onyadira kwambiri a argon kuposa maluwa.

Ndipo kuchepa kwa mbewu za mbewuyi sikukuvutikanso kwambiri. Kunja kofanana ndi ma poppies, akunjenjemera ngati anemones. Kupatula apo, maluwa ofukizira amakhudzidwa pang'ono kuyenda kwa mpweya, amasunthasuntha nthawi zonse ndipo amawoneka modabwitsa masamba osasangalatsa oterewa. Kusiyanitsa kwa ma petals osasinthika ndi obisika komanso maulalo azitsulo obiriwira kumapangitsa chithunzi cha nkhondoyo kukhala yangwiro. Zodzikongoletsera zonse za argemon inflorescence ndizambiri.

Simudzapeza zonunkhira ngati maluwa ophatikizika m'munda wina uliwonse. Osati lolimba kwambiri, koma lokoma modabwitsa, ndilabwino kwambiri kwakuti uchi wonse wonyamula uchi ndi gulugufe umathamangira kuti unayambira momwe unayambira.

"Khadi la lipenga" lofunikira la argemon ndi nthawi yotalika. Zimakhala zenizeni mpaka chisanu, osati matalala oyamba, chifukwa ma argemon samawopa osati masika okha, komanso matalala a nthawi yophukira ndipo nthawi zina amapitilira kuphuka ngakhale kutentha kukatsikira mpaka -10 usiku (patsiku lotentha). Kuyambira kuyambira kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa chilimwe, maluwa olimbitsa thupi omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri komanso opanda mphamvu amatha kupikisana ngakhale ndi mafumu odziwika a ampels.

Argemone yotakata (Argemone platyceras). © beartomcat

Chokhacho chomwe argemon imakhala yotsika kwa opikisana nawo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ya makulidwe a mbewu iyi imakhala yocheperako chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyera, kirimu komanso chikasu. Ma argemons okhala ndi utoto wofiirira wa lilac sakhala wamba, ndipo ngakhale nthumwi zautundu zomwe zili ndi maluwa owala ndi zokhazokha kwambiri.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya ma argemones

Argemons sakhala kutali ndi zomera zotopetsa malinga ndi mitundu ya mitundu. Mitundu ya mbewuzi imaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa khumi ndi iwiri ya mbewu zam'madzi, koma pokongoletsa mitundu mitundu inayi yokha ndi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• wideonon;
• argemon wamkulu wamaluwa;
• yoyera yoyera;
• Argemon waku Mexico.

Amalumikizidwa ndi zokongola modabwitsa, pamlingo wosiyanasiyana, ma grores komanso ma inflorescence akulu omwe amatulutsa mosalekeza mpaka kuzizira. Ngakhale kuti argemon ndi yopanda zakale, imakulitsidwa nthawi zambiri monga chikhalidwe chachaka.

Argemona lalikulu-maluwa (Argemone grandiflora) ndichomera chofewa komanso chachifundo. Uwu ndi mtundu wovuta kwambiri wa argemon, womwe suyenera kulumikizidwa mulimonse. Tchire ndi wandiweyani, mphukira zimadulidwa pakati, zokongoletsedwa ndi mitsempha yoyera, zomwe modabwitsa zimatsimikizira kutalika kwa masamba. Kufikira mita imodzi, kutalika kwambiri kwa maluwa otchedwa argemon kumawoneka ngati chomera chogwira mtima komanso chamadzi. Maluwa ake m'mimba mwake amafika pafupifupi 10 cm, mtundu wawo ndi wosalala, kirimu wa pastel kapena zoyera, wokhala ndi kuwala kosalala mkati mwa kapu. Mphamvu yamaluwa ochulukitsa owala amawonjezereka chifukwa chakuti maluwawo amabweretsedwa ndipo amatulutsa maluwa otayirira. Ndikosavuta kuzindikira argemon uyu ndi msuzi wachikaso womwe umabisa chomera m'zigawo.

Argemon wamkulu-wotulutsa (Argemone grandiflora). © julia_HalleFotoFan

Ngakhale kuti padziko lonse (Argemone platyceras) - Woyipitsitsa kwambiri wa Argemon, ndiye amene amatchedwa wolemekeza komanso wokhudza mtima kwambiri. Zomera zokhala ndi nthambi zokulirapo 45 cm zokha ndipo zimatulutsa masamba okongola modabwitsa, pomwe masamba 10-11 sentimita amawoneka opepuka. Mitambo yoyera ngati chipale chofewa komanso "yophwanyika pang'ono" yomwe imagwira ntchito pakapuma paliponse, maonekedwe achikasu pa "ulusi" wofiirira ndi pestle yofiirira sizachilendo mu argemon. Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe ofunikira, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma argemony yotakata ndi utoto wofiirira.

Argemona White (Argemone alba) ndi membala wamphamvu kwambiri wamtunduwu. Chomera ichi chikuwoneka chowopsa, ndichipongwe kuposa ma argemons ena. Kufika kutalika kwamasentimita 70 mpaka mita imodzi, mbewuyo imapangidwa ndi mphukira yamtundu wokulirapo, wometedwa ndi masamba otuwa. Maluwa amtunduwu ndiwotengera kapu, yokulirapo, mpaka masentimita 6 ndipo ndi oyera okha. Maluwa ochulukirapo amayamba kumapeto kwa June.

Mosiyana ndi ma argemons oyera, meopsan poppy, kapena argemona mexican (Argemone Mexicoana) - mbewuyo ndi yaying'ono kutalika. Mabasi amakula mpaka masentimita 30 mpaka 40, masamba ndi zimayambira zokutidwa ndi utoto wokutira wa buluu. Mtengowo umakonda kwambiri, minga yake ili pansi pamasamba, ndi pamanda, komanso pamitengo. Awa ndi mtundu wa anemone wamaluwa achikasu, wokhala ndi zazikulu, mpaka masentimita 5, maluwa owala kapena mtundu wachikasu kwambiri. Ku Mexico argemon limamasula pakubwera kwa Julayi.

Argemone Mexican, kapena Mexico poppy (Argemone Mexicoana). © Juan Carlos Delgado Argemon yoyera (Argemone alba). © Nobuhiro Suhara Argemone yotakata (Argemone platyceras). © beranekp

Potengera mawonekedwe, argemon imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• ngati woyimba yekha wokongoletsa udzu, zotchinga, zodzaza malo, kukongoletsa makoma othandizira (makamaka m'malo akulu);
• kukongoletsa minda yamiyala - yonse m'miyala ndi m'mapiri aatali;
  kudzaza mawindo ndi malo okhala dazi, kulima msanga kwa magawo osadalirana m'munda (makamaka ndi nthaka youma kapena yosauka);
• kuchotsera kwakukulu kapena ngati chokongoletsera pamakina osakanikirana;
• ngati chomera champhamvu chamchi;
• ngati chomera chodulira: mosiyana ndi poppy ndi anemone, argemon imayimilira m'mipando kwa sabata lopitilira (mutatha kudula, malekezero a mphukira amafunika kuwotcha kapena kumizidwa m'madzi otentha).

Kukula kwa Argemony

Kulingalira ngati pachaka kapena kosatha ndi chikhalidwe sichosavuta. Argemona imakulidwa makamaka ngati pachaka, ngakhale m'malo otentha, ndipo nthawi yamaluwa momwemo imafanana ndi mbewu zapachaka. Ngakhale kuti ma argemon ndi ozizira osagwira, sangathe kuchita chisanu m'dera lapakati. Ndipo ngakhale mumphika wamphika, maluwa ake amakhala nthawi yayitali, mbewuyo imayamba kufooka msanga, ndipo, monga ulamuliro, sichimatulutsa mphuno m'zaka zotsatila. Argemon amasamalidwa bwino kwambiri ngati munthu wamlengalenga. Kukula ndikosavuta modabwitsa, sizitengera ngakhale khama yochepa kubzala. Ndipo ndibwino kubzala mbewu zatsopano pachaka popanda kuda nkhawa kuti zisungire zakale.

Argemone yotakata (Argemone platyceras)

Zinthu zofunika ndi ma Argemons m'munda

Kusankha malo abwino m'munda wa argemon ndikosavuta. Kupatula apo, mtengowo uli ndi zofunika kuzungulira gawo limodzi lokha - kuyatsa. Imeneyi ndi chithunzi chamtengo wapatali, chomwe chimamasula kwambiri, m'malo mopanda dzuwa. Palibe zojambula, zopanda mphepo, kapena zotsetsereka kwambiri kumwera, ma argemons amawopa konse.

Ponena za nthaka, miyala ya horonema imatha kumera paliponse panthaka iliyonse - kuchokera pamtunda wapamwamba mpaka wosauka, wamwala, wamchenga. Argemon amakhulupirira kuti amatha kuphuka ngakhale panthaka yopanda madzi. Koma kusankha dothi kumakhudza mwachindunji chisamaliro chofunikira chomera. Ngati mukufuna kusamalira ma argemons, zibzalani kokha panthaka yabwino yokhala ndi chonde chambiri. Kwa osauka, zakudya zofunikira ziyenera kuphatikizidwa mu pulogalamu yosamalira. Koma popeza adzafunika kuchitika kwakanthawi kochepa, mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri, ngakhale nthaka yovuta kwambiri ku rockery sichingapangitse mbewuyo kukhala yopanda phindu komanso sudzalemetsa kalendala yanu yochitira ntchito yamunda kwambiri. Koma chidwi chimodzi chiyenera kuperekedwa kumachitidwe amodzi a dothi: argemon simalola kupitilira muyeso. Osabzala chomera m'madambo, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, komanso m'nthaka komwe kuli chiopsezo chochepa cha madzi amvula kapena madzi ambiri pansi.

Argemona pafupifupi ndi yekhayo amene samvera kutentha kwambiri. Sawopa kuzizira masika kwambiri ngakhale atakhala wachichepere, samadwala madontho akuthwa pakati pa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku. Ndipo kugwa, pamene maluwa ena onse amaleka kutulutsa maluwa, ma argemon amakhala osasunthika mpaka chisanu pachokha. Kupatula apo, chisanu choyamba ndi kugwera pang'ono kwausiku pamatenthedwe pansipa 0 sizimuwopsa konse iye. Ndipo kuti maluwa otulutsa maluwa aziwonetsa maluwa, safunika kutetezedwa.

Spiny Mountain Poppy (Argemone chisosensis). © sonnia phiri

Argemon Landing

Chifukwa cha mbewu zosavuta kwambiri za mbewu, kukula kwa ma argemones sikovuta kuposa zipatso zam'munda zamasiku onse. Palibe summerman angampikisane naye pamwambowu, uyu ndiye mbewu yabwino kwambiri yopatsa chidwi komanso yabwino.

Zina zonse zaukadaulo wa zaulimi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi chidwi chozama cha argemon kuti chiziwonjezera. Mizu ya mbewu siyosatheka kusokoneza: ngakhale dongo m'mphepete mwa zotengera za mbande zokulira siziyenera kuonongeka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake argonema samabzalidwe kawirikawiri mbande, makamaka njira yofesa ndi yopepuka yofesa mbewu mwachindunji.

Nthawi yomweyo, mbewu za mmera ziyenera kuchitidwa monga mbande, osazifesa m'mizere osati zochuluka, koma m'maenje momwe zimamera. Pamalo olimiramo, muyenera kukumba mosamala ndi kumasula dothi, ngati mukufuna kusintha mosavuta kukonza, onjezerani feteleza wa michere ndi michere. Kenako, ndi mpeni kapena pamanja, pangani timabowo ting'onoting'ono, ikani njere (nthanga za 2-4), ndikukutira pamwamba ndi dothi 1.5 cm.

Ngati mukuganiza kugwiritsira ntchito mbande (mutadzikulitsa nokha kapena kuigula), kumbukirani kuti mutadzala ma argemons, simungathe kukhudza dothi lonyowa. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi mbande mumiphika za peat, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti musakhudze gawo lapansi konse. Kubzala mbande kumachitika m'mayenje ang'onoang'ono, ndikofunikira kuthirira. Madeti oyenera ndi Meyi.

Mtunda wa mbewu zoyandikana ndi pakati pa ma argemons uyenera kukhala womwewo. Ndipo mukabzala mbande, ndikubzala mbewu m'nthaka, mtunda woyereredwa ndi 30 cm.

Argemone Mexican, kapena Mexico poppy (Argemone Mexicoana). © Morry G

Malamulo a Argemon Care

Argemons kwenikweni safuna chisamaliro. Zomera zokha zomwe zimamera panthaka zoyipa zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka, koma kusamalira mitundu yotereyi sikungatchedwe china chilichonse kupatula chochepa kwambiri.

Argemons safuna kuthirira. Koma ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa maluwa odabwitsa, kuwona momwe maluwa osapitilira 2-3, koma ma inflorescence ambiri otulutsa maluwa pachitsamba, ndiye kuti akupatsirani kuthirira kwamvula nthawi yachilala. Iyenera kukhala yopanda malire, yolimbitsa mokwanira, osaloleza kuyanika dothi nthawi yayitali. Argemona salekerera mwadongosolo, wokhazikika komanso wambiri kuthirira. Chomera chimakhala ndi mantha kwambiri kuti kunyowa, kunyowetsa madzi kulikonse. Komanso kuthirira kwambiri kumatha kuwononga argemon yanu.

Chovala chapamwamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha nthaka yathothoka. Kuyambira pakuchepetsa mbande kapena kubzala mbande m'nthaka, ma argemons amayenera kulandira gawo la feteleza wokwanira maminiti awiri aliwonse (nitrofoska ali wangwiro). Koma muyenera kupitilirabe kuvala mpaka maluwa atayamba. Maluwa atangotulutsa maluwa ochepa pa argemon, chisamaliro chitha kuiwalika, ndipo kuvala pamwamba kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu. Palibenso njira zina zomwe zingafunikire ngakhale kuti zithandizire maluwa kutalika: ma argemon adzaphuka mpaka chisanu.

Ndizo njira zonse zomwe zitha kuchitidwa ndi mbewu. Chifukwa cha kutalika kwa masamba, ngakhale tsamba lalitali kwambiri la maluwa, lomwe limawoneka mwachikondi, silikulimbikitsidwa kuti ligwire. Zonenepa zachilendo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka komanso zosafunikira kuti udzu uzilima, ndikuboweka dothi, ndiku kumasula. Argemon nayenso safunikira "kuyeretsa", chifukwa chomera chimataya maluwa okha. Ndipo musakhale ndikuchotsa tchire chisanachitike nyengo yachisanu: sipadzakhala kufunikira kwa argemon mu April.

Chomera sichimawopa tizirombo kapena matenda. Ngakhale zitamera pamaluwa okhala ndi kachilombo kotheratu, ma argemon samavutika. Zomwe zimatha kuwononga mbewu ndichisamaliro chachikondi, kuphatikiza kusefukira kosalekeza.

Argemone otetezedwa, kapena Chikalote, kapena Spiny Poppy (Argemone munita). © Tye

Kuswana kwa Argemon

Zomera izi, pali njira imodzi yokha yoberekera - mbewu. Zowona, njira zingakhale zosiyanasiyana:

1. Kulima panja ndiyo njira yotchuka kwambiri komanso yopindulitsa. Mbewu zofesedwa m'mwezi wa Epulo-Meyi, ndikuyika mbewu zitatu mu dzenje limodzi (osati kumapiri) ndikubzyala m'nthaka mozama pafupifupi masentimita ndi theka (zitamera, zimafufutidwa);
2. Kukula kudzera mmera sikulandiridwa kwambiri, chifukwa ma argemon sakonda kusokoneza mbewu ndipo mbande zikufunika kuti zikulidwe m'miphika yaying'ono ya peat. Mbewu zimafesedwamo kangapo mumtsuko momwe mukakhazikikemo, ndipo mbande zimasinthidwa ndikuthiridwa ndi dothi lonse la pope ndi peat mu Meyi. Kumera kwa mbewu kumachitika bwino pansi pa filimuyo, pomwe kuyatsa kowala ndikofunikira. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira yakale ija, ndiye kuloza pansi pa argemon pa siteji ya cotyledon, mpaka pakhale masamba athunthu.