Njira 10 zosavuta zokongoletsera miphika yamaluwa

Kukopa kwa mbewu zamkati kumatengera osati zokongoletsera zawo zokha, komanso luso lomwe akukula. Mphika womwe umakhala wokomera komanso wokonda kutulutsa ubweya umatha kutsindika kulimba kwawo ndikubisa zolakwika, mosemphanitsa. Ndikusankha molakwika pazotengera za magawo okongoletsa, mutha kusintha maluwa okongola kukhala mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Masiku ano assortment ya miphika ndiyoposa yayikulu. Koma kupeza chidebe chomwe ndi chabwino kwa chomera chilichonse ndizovuta, ndipo sizotheka nthawi zonse: mitundu yabwino ya mapoto ndiyofunika kwambiri. Koma ngakhale zotengera zosavuta kapena zachikale zimatha kusinthidwa mwaokha mwakuziyikira mkati ndikuwonjezera zatsopano zomwe zimawulula kukongola kwa masamba kapena inflorescence.

Kukongoletsa kwa mphika wa maluwa. © Stephanie Lynn

Kuchita ntchito si chilichonse.

Miphika ya mbewu zamkati imasankhidwa, choyambirira, malinga ndi magwiritsidwe oyenera: ayenera kupanga malo abwino okulira, ofanana ndi kukula kwa mizu ya mbewu, kupereka malo okwanira okwanira mabowo otulutsira madzi mwaulere. Mu assortment yamipanda yazimbeta palinso mapoto am'mbali a pulasitiki ndi a ceramic. Ndipo m'gulu lililonse mumakhala zotengera zamagulu osiyanasiyana amitengo ndi magwiridwe antchito, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Ndipo kusankha kuchuluka kwa kutalika ndi kutalika, poganizira momwe kukula kwa mbewuyo, kuchuluka kwa momwe limapangidwira, nthawi zambiri timayiwala za gawo lina lofunika kwambiri la aliyense wobzala ndi mphika - zokongoletsa zake. Miphika yophika bwino, yosaphika komanso yodziwika bwino, yomwe ndi chida chongokulira ndipo sichikhala chokha - awa ndi miphika yambiri yazomera zamkati. Makamaka ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito "ndi cholowa", kusintha mbewu zatsopano zikamakula ndikugwiritsanso ntchito mbiya imodzi pazomera zosiyana. Koma amatha ndipo ayenera kukhala kukongoletsa kwakukulu kwa okonda zobiriwira. Zachidziwikire, pali miphika yamaluwa owala bwino, zida zoyambirira, mitundu yosankhika, iliyonse yomwe imakhala gawo lamkati. Koma onsewa amafunika kusankha payekha komanso mtengo wokwanira. Koma omwe ali ndi miphika yodwala komanso yokhazikika sayenera kunyalanyaza zokongoletsa. Ngakhale chidebe chonyansa kwambiri chimatha kusinthidwa kukhala mawonekedwe okongoletsera, kuti chikhale choyenerera chomera ndi malo enaake.

Zowonjezera zokongoletsera za miphika ya maluwa ndizofunikira milandu:

• ngati miphika singagwirizane bwino ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa a mbewu zomwe;
• zotengera zilibe nzeru kwenikweni kapena, koteronso, zowala kwambiri pamera zomwe zimamera mmenemu;
• mukamagwiritsa ntchito "zovala zakale" "zosachedwa";
• kukanda zolakwika (monga tchipisi kapena mabala) panja pa thankiyo;
• ngati mphika sugwirizana bwino ndi mbewu zina kapena zamkati zonse (makamaka ngati kalembedwe kake, mtundu wake sufanana ndi momwe zilili);
• kusunga ndalama pogula mapoto apamwamba opanga (ndi zotsatira zomwezi);
• ngati njira yabwino yopangira zokongoletsera zapadera, zapadera;
• pobweretsa zofunikira komanso zowoneka bwino mzipinda;
• komanso omwe amakonda kukhala opanga ndipo amayang'ana njira zapadera ngakhale pazinthu zazing'ono.

Kukongoletsa kwa mphika wa maluwa. © Shauna Krantz

Sinthani mapoto wamba kukhala apadera amathandiza njira zingapo zokongoletsera zopangira mbewu. Ena mwa iwo amati amakumbukira maluso opangidwa ndi manja, ena amapereka lingaliro pogwiritsa ntchito zida zopangidwa mwaluso, ndipo ena amapereka lingaliro pazoyeserera zosayembekezeka. Nthawi zina pakusintha kwa miphika ya maluwa ndikofunikira kuwonjezera tsatanetsatane umodzi, ndipo nthawi zina ndikofunikira kubisala poto lenileni pansi pa "malaya" oyamba. Ndikokwanira kugawa kanthawi kochepa ndipo osawopa kuwonetsa kulingalira - ndipo miphika yapadera, "chidutswa" cha mbewu zamkati idzakhala "chowunikira" pakupanga kwanu.

Njira 1. Miphika iwiri ndi zida zakunja

Chophweka chofewa komanso nthawi imodzi osati chothandiza kwambiri ndikusintha chomera chosakonzekeretsa, chakale, chosafunikira, koma chosavuta ndi kukwaniritsa ntchito zake, ikani poto wina. Muphika wapawiri suthandizira pokhapokha ngati simukukonda chidebe chachikulu, komanso ngati:

• makontena okongola okwera mtengo omwe mumagula ngati ulemu wapamwamba, ndizosangalatsa "kumadetsa" ndikugwiritsa ntchito pazolinga zawo (podzala chomera mumphika wawung'ono ndikungowayika mumtengo wokongola kwambiri, mudzasunga zokongoletsa komanso zothandiza popanda kuwonjezera vuto lililonse);
• mumasankha zidebe za ceramic malinga ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa okha, palibe mabowo okhetsa, kapena ndi amodzi komanso ochepa kwambiri kotero kuti palibe funso lililonse la madzi oyenerera.

Kukongoletsa mphika wa maluwa ndi wobzala wokongoletsera

Komanso, mu gawo lakunja mphamvu, kutali ndi mapoto amaluwa okha angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ntchito ya chidebe chakunja imachitika mosavuta ndi:

• zinthu zakale zakukhitchini kapena zotengera zokongoletsera - kuyambira miphika ndi teapots kupita ku mbale zadongo kapena miphika ya porcelain;
• zokongoletsera zamkati mabokosi ndi mabasiketi ofunikira;
• zotengera zachilendo kuchokera ku kuchuluka kwa dimba ndi ziwiya zakhitchini - kuthirira ndowa, mapani, zidebe ndi miphika;
• zipewa, zipewa komanso nsapato.

Chachikulu ndikusankha chidebe chakunja kuti chikwanire bwino mkati mwanu ndikuwulula kukongola kwa mbewu zomwe. Ndipo kuyika chomera chobzalidwa mobzala chophweka m'menemo ndi nkhani ya masekondi angapo.

Njira 2. Matsenga amatsenga

Njira yosavuta yosinthira chidebe chilichonse (monga mipando kapena ziwiya) ndi kupaka utoto. Ndipo pa izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma enelels wamba komanso otsika mtengo, komanso zojambulajambula kuchokera ku acrylic kupita kumafuta. Mtundu watsopano ndi kumaliza bwino kumatha kupangidwa kukhala kosalala kapena matte, opaka utoto wamitundu yambiri, wokhala ndi zokuyera kapena zopindika, zowala kapena zowonjezera za pastel. Sankhani mtundu wamkati (nthawi zambiri pamtundu wamtundu kapena mtundu wopambana). Ngati mukufuna, mutha kupaka zithunzi za pamtunda paphoto kapena kupanga zojambula zovuta za futuristic. Kupaka utoto, mumangolekeredwa ndi zolingalira zanu ndi luso lanu.

Kukongoletsa mphika wamaluwa ndi utoto

Kuchokera pamawonekedwe othandiza, kupaka utoto ndikosavuta. Chachikulu ndikuganizira zomwe ziwiya zija zokha komanso zomwe penti ndizoyenera kuchita ndi gawo linalake. Ndipo musaiwale kuti muyenera kugwira ntchito kokha ndi kunja kwa zotengera: mkati utoto ndilopanda ntchito. Asanapake utoto, zitsalazo ziyenera kutsukidwa, ngati zingafunike, kutsukidwa ndi sandpaper kapena pepala la sanding ndikulowetsedwera kuti utoto ukhale bwino.

Njira 3. Mauthenga ali pamphika

Kupaka poto ndizosankha kwathunthu. Ngati mungafune, mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati "slate board" - kusunga zofunikira kapena zolemba zoseketsa, mauthenga, maofusiti, kukongoletsa makoma ndi zolembedwa zazikulu ndi mawonekedwe. Pazomera zamkati zomwe zimamera kukhitchini, mutha kulemba m'miphika chiyerekezo cha muyeso wa zinthu, mndandanda wazonunkhira wa nyama yomwe mumakonda, zambiri pokhudzana ndi zosakaniza kapena maphikidwe. Mauthenga olimbikitsa amakhala oyenera nthawi zonse pabafa, zolemba zachikondi m'chipinda chodyera, matebulo ochulukitsa ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono mu nazale, komanso mawu olimbikitsa mu phunziroli. Amatha kukhala miphika ndi maziko abwino ophunzitsira ana.

Kukongoletsa kwa mphika wa maluwa wokhala ndi zolemba. © befrenchie

Mutha kupanga zolemba ndi utoto, cholembera chokhazikika chamagetsi, kapena pensulo ya sera. Ngati simukufuna kupanga malembedwe pamanja, nthawi zonse mutha kugula zomata zapadera, zolemba kapena kusindikiza zomwe mumakonda. Pamwamba ndi varnish ndikofunikira kokha zinthu zopanda madzi.

Njira 4. Kusintha kwamitundu itatu

Lero, zosankha zakuthira kwathunthu pamphika ndi zida zatsopano sizongokhala penti chabe. Ndikokwanira kugula guluu wosavomerezeka wamadzi kapena mfuti ya glue ndikusankha zomwe mukufuna kuphimba mphika ndikukhomerera pamwamba mwachangu.

Mutha kukongoletsa miphika yamaluwa:

• sisal;
• mikanda;
• zipolopolo;
• magalasi okongoletsera kapena miyala;
• mabatani
• pasitala kapena njere;
• nthambi zazing'ono, timitengo kapena mapensulo achikuda;
• mtedza ndi ma cones;
• ma sequin ndi ma rhinestones.

Kukongoletsa mphika wamaluwa ndi zipolopolo. © Martha Stewart

Zida zoterezi zimatha "kuphimba" pansi ndi chosanjikiza chachiwiri kapena kubisala komwe kumakonzedwa, kuwongola makoma kapena kuyambiranso. Koma mosasamala kanthu za vuto linalake, chidebe cholimba kwambiri nthawi zonse chimawoneka kuposa choyambirira, choyambirira, chosiyana ndi zina. Kukulungaku kumawoneka bwino kwambiri pamapoto ang'ono-apamwamba, komanso ngati mumamva chisoni ndikutaya kunja muli ndi ming'alu kapena tchipisi omwe sanathere ntchito.

Njira 5. Ecotrends, kapena herbarium pamapoto

Masiku ano herbariums ndi zokongoletsera zachilengedwe zikupezanso ulemerero wawo wakale. Ndipo monga maziko azokongoletsera za eco, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito osati mapanelo, mafelemu azithunzi ndi zinthu zina zamkati, komanso miphika yamaluwa. Zowona, zokongoletsa zowawa ndi zosalimba izi ndizoyenera pamapoto okhawo pazomera zamkati zomwe zimayima malo otchuka kwambiri kapena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poikapo tebulo: ntchito yabwino iyenera kusirira.

Kukongoletsa mphika wamaluwa ndi makungwa achilengedwe

Maluwa owuma, inflorescence, nthambi, zipatso, masamba, zipatso, kudula kwa khungwa ndi zokongoletsera zina zachilengedwe amadzisonkhanitsa "maluwa" ang'ono ndikumaphatikizidwa pamwamba pa poto wokhala ndi pre-penti kapena yosavuta wokhala ndi mfuti ya glue, kenako wokomeredwa kuti adalirika. Zokongoletsera ziyenera kukhala zazing'ono, zazing'ono: izi sizolimba kwambiri pazokongoletsera, siziyenera kusokoneza kayendedwe ka mphika ndikunyamula.

Njira 6. Kukongoletsa kwakukulu kapena kocheperako

Mosiyana ndi zokongoletsera za herbarium, kugwiritsa ntchito voliyumu kuchokera kuzinthu zosagonjetseka kumakhala kothandiza komanso kulimba. Mutha kuphatikiza miyala, miyala, galasi, nyenyezi, zipolopolo, mapepala okhala ndi zithunzi kapena maluwa pang'ono, maluwa, masamba, ziboliboli zopangidwa ndi ceramic, kupanga ma volumetric accents ndi zokongoletsa pamapoto ogwiritsira ntchito guluu kapena mfuti. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kugula zida zapadera zosankhira mitundu (lero mutha kuzigula osati zodula, koma ndi chidacho) ndikupanga maluwa ochokera ku ceramic pamalonda oonda a pigtail kapena ang'onoang'ono omwe amatha kukhazikitsidwa pamphika, ndikupatsa mpumulo wowoneka bwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ziwerengero kuchokera ku mchere wamchere.

Kuvala mphika wamaluwa ndi zovala zamkati. © Angie Barrett

Kukongoletsa kwa Volumetric nthawi zonse kumawoneka bwino pamagamba opangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe - dongo kapena terracotta - ndipo sizikuyenda bwino ndi pulasitiki.

Njira 7. Kuwonongeka muulemerero wake wonse

Mtundu umodzi wamitundu yokongoletsera kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumapitirira kuposa momwe ulili wofunikira - decoupage. Mothandizidwa ndi ma motifs odulidwa ku zopukutira kapena makadi opukusira, mutha kukongoletsa malo aliwonse ndi penti. Chifukwa cha kutsanzira kosavuta, mapoto amaluwa amatha kutulutsa pamiphika yamaluwa, zizindikiro zokongola kapena zithunzi zonse zimawonekera. Ndipo kwa gluing mumangofunika dexterity ndi glue wapadera komanso varnish. Ngati mukufuna kuyesa, mutha kukongoletsa poto lokha ndi zotsatira za patina zaluso, kulakalaka, kuphimba ndi zitsulo zosayembekezeka. Decoupage ndiyabwino kwambiri kwa zamkati zamkati, baroque, classicism, kalembedwe ka Mediterranean ndi Provence, ngakhale kukongoletsa kotereku kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupatsa umodzi kumapoto a maluwa mumitundu ina yamkati.

Kukongoletsa mphika wamaluwa ndi decoupage. © jenniferhazard

Koma decoupage imangokulolani kuti muike zolemba zaokha pamiphika. Ngati mukufuna kuphimba pamtunda, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala amtundu wa zithunzi, mahedal, silika wamtundu kapena chintz, zosindikiza ndi zokongoletsera zilizonse zosindikizidwa pa chosindikizira chautoto papepala la mpunga kapena makatoni ojambula. Siziwoneka ngati zojambulajambula, koma adzapatsanso matanki ovomerezeka. Komabe, guluu ndi varnish ya decoupage pamenepa sizingatheke: muyenera kulumikizana ndi dipatimenti yomanga kuti mupange zida.

Njira 8. Zovala zamphika wamphaka

Muyenera kuti mwawonapo “zovala” zokongola za teapot ndi teapot m'masitolo souvenir ndi m'masitolo ogulitsa omwe amasintha ngakhale zida zosavuta kwambiri kukhala zaluso. "Zovala" zofananira ndizopaka maluwa. Zowona, zonse ndizosavuta nawo: ndizokwanira kupindika kapena kumangiriza pang'ono paliponse kukula kwa poto, komwe kumakutira mozungulira makoma. "Zovala" zoterezi zimatha kuluka kapena kusoka kuchokera ku nsalu. Zoyala, ma patch, chintz chapamwamba, thonje, bulosha ndi nsalu zina zamkati ndi zopangira zovala kuti mufanane ndi nsalu zomwe zili mchipindacho kapena zosankha zingapo zakukoka manja ndi zoluka - pali zambiri zoti musankhe.

Kukongoletsa mphika wamaluwa ndi zovala

Popanda kuthyolotsa mawonekedwe a poto ndikupangitsa kuti lizikhala bwino, mutha kubweretsera zovala zatsopano mu mlengalenga komanso nthawi yomweyo mumlengalenga. Njira iyi ndi yabwino kwambiri kukongoletsa maluwa m'malo mwake nthawi yachisanu, chifukwa imawonjezera nyengo yabwino mnyumbamo. Inde, komanso bonasi yabwino - kuteteza gawo lapansi ku hypothermia, mpweya wozizira, malo ozizira ndi zojambulajambula - zidzakondweretsa kukongola kokongola kopanda kutentha kwambiri.

Njira 9. Gwiritsani ntchito ulusi

Kukongoletsa mphika wamaluwa ndi jute

Kuyika, kapena kuwuluka mozungulira ndi ulusi ndi zingwe ndi njira yoyambira, chinthu china pakati pa kukongoletsa kwa volumetric ndi zingwe zosavuta zoluka. Kuyika pamwamba pa chidebe cham'madzi chokhala ndi guluu wodalirika, wolimba (mwachitsanzo, PVA), mutha kukulunga ndi ulusi wamiyala yamitundu yambiri kuzungulira, sisal, zingwe zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena twine, ndikupanga mpumulo, mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri ofanana ndi mabasiketi ofunda. Nthambo zokhala ndi sheen kapena zitsulo zokutira zimakhala zabwino kwambiri, komanso zokongoletsera zamapasa ndi ulusi wazitsulo. Ngati zingafunike, kuluka kumatha kuluka kuchokera ku ulusi, kusintha njira, kuphatikiza zingwe zingapo kuti zikhale zowongoka. Njira yodzikongoletsera iyi ndiyoyeneranso mapoto wamba a maluwa ndi mabasiketi opachikika.

Njira 10. Zingwe zamatsenga ndi nthiti

Kukongoletsa mphika wa maluwa ndi riboni. © Katherine Woram

Amatchedwa matsenga ayi chifukwa cha luso lawo lapadera, koma chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Chifukwa cha nthiti zomwe zimamangiriridwa pamiphika, zingwe zokongoletsera, mapepala ndi "zovala zina", mutha kusintha mawonekedwe a maluwa osakwana miniti ndikuwapatsa kuwonekera komanso kuwoneka bwino. Njira iyi yokongoletsera ndiyabwino kwa iwo omwe alibe nthawi yochulukirapo (kapena kufuna kuchita nawo zopangika ndi manja). Ingopita ku malo ogulitsira nsalu iliyonse ndi kugula chingwe chomwe chikufanana ndi zamkati mwanu kapena chingwe chomwe mukufuna, chingwe kapena nthiti za mainchesi osiyanasiyana. Mukazimangirira pamphika, mumawonjezeranso zithunzi ndi mawu osangalatsa. Ngati mukufuna, nthawi zonse mutha kumangiriza chizindikiro ndi dzina la chomera kapena ndondomeko yothirira ndikubvala kwapamwamba, chingwe chaching'ono kapena tcheni, kumangiriza mauta kapena kuphatikiza malezala osiyanasiyana kuti muchite bwino.