Kuthengo, carambola imapezeka m'nkhalango za Indonesia. A Moluccas amadziwika kuti kwawo ndi kwawo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya carambola imalengedwa ku India, Sri Lanka, South China, Indonesia, Vietnam, ndi Philippines. Kuphatikizidwa ku Brazil, Ghana, French Polynesia, USA (Florida, Hawaii), Israel.
Carambola (Averrhoa carambola) - mtengo wobiriwira, mtundu wamtundu wa Averroa (Averrhoa) mabanja Acidic (Oxalidaceae).
Zipatso za carambola (Averrhoa carambola). © mani276Kufotokozera kwa carambola
Carambola ndi wa banja la acidic, oxalic. Mwachilengedwe, ndi mtengo wobiriwira pang'onopang'ono wopendekera 5 m ndi nthambi zotambalala ndi wandiweyani, wokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, korona kapena shrub.
Masamba a carambola ndi ovuta kupindika, aacaciform, omwe amapangidwa mozungulira. Amakhala ndi masamba 5-11 osiyana, owongoka, osavuta. Masamba ndi ofewa, obiriwira amdima, osalala pamwamba komanso okutidwa ndi oyera oyera kuyambira pansipa. Masamba amatha kuona kuwala ndikubwera usiku.
Carambola inflorescence. © PiniMaluwa a Carambola ndi ofiira apinki kapena ofiirira.
Mosiyana ndi mbewu zambiri zotentha, carambola sifunikira kuwala kochuluka, kotero imabziridwe mosavuta kunyumba.
Zipatso za carambola ndichopanda minofu, chokoleti komanso yowutsa mudyo, chomwe chimakula kwambiri, kuyambira kukula mpaka dzira la nkhuku mpaka lalanje lalikulu. Zipatso zakupsa zachikasu kapena zachikasu zagolide. Iwo ndi achilendo mawonekedwe - ofanana ndi nthiti yamagetsi. Pamtanda pali nyenyezi yamaso asanu, motero limodzi mwa mayina mu Chingerezi ndi zipatso za nyenyezi (i.e., nyenyezi zipatso), i.e. nyenyezi yazipatso, zipatso za nyenyezi, dzina lina ndi nyenyezi zaku malo otentha. Peel ya carambola ndiyabwino. Kuguza kwake ndi kotsekemera, pang'ono zokometsera. Pali mitundu iwiri ya zipatso: yabwino ndi wowawasa. Kukoma kwa zipatso zina kumafanana ndi kukoma kwa ma plums, maapulo ndi mphesa nthawi imodzi, ena - gooseberries ndi fungo la plums. M'malo otentha carambola okhala ndi zipatso zowawasa amayamikiridwa kwambiri.
Mbewu za Carambola ndi ovoid, bond, bulauni, mpaka 1,2 cm.
Mtengo wopatsa zipatso wa carambola. © selvanetZothandiza zimatha carambola
Zipatso za mmera zimakhala ndi ma organic acid (makamaka oxalic), calcium, phosphorous, chitsulo, sodium, potaziyamu. Mavitamini ovuta a carambola amaimiridwa ndi vitamini C, beta-karate, mavitamini B1, B2, B5. Zochepa ndizodziwika bwino za kuchiritsa kwa carambola. Mankhwala achikhalidwe ku Asia, masamba ndi maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala.
Kukhalapo kwa kuchuluka kwa oxalic acid mu acidic mitundu ya carambola kumafuna kusamala pamene amamwa ndikuvutika ndi enterocolitis, gastritis, zilonda zam'mimba komanso duodenum mu gawo lodana kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso za acidic pamiyeso yambiri kungayambitse kuphwanya thupi m'thupi la metabolism yamchere komanso kukulitsa matenda a impso.
Kugwiritsa ntchito carambola chakudya
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji carambola mukamagula?
Pogula zipatso za carambola, yang'anani kukula kwawo. Sankhani zipatso zolimba, zolimba. Mtundu wa khungu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri: kuchokera wachikasu- kubiriwira mpaka apricot. Zipatso zakucha zitha kusungidwa mufiriji kwa milungu iwiri. Mu firiji, zipatso zimacha.
Kodi kudya carambola?
Zipatso zobiriwira za carambola zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ndiwo zamasamba, zimathiridwa mchere ndi kuzifutsa. Zipatso zakupsa zimadyedwa zatsopano, zimakhala ndi kutsitsimutsa kosangalatsa. Amapatsidwa zakudya. Zipatso sizifunikira kupendedwa, kumangodula pakati. Ndizoyeneranso kupanga ma smoothies a zipatso, masaladi, timadziti, marmalade, soseji. Madzi a Carambola amathetsa ludzu. Zipatso zomwe zimadulidwa mu ma asterisks ndizowonjezera bwino ku saladi zosiyanasiyana, mchere, ayisikilimu, ndi zina zambiri. Ngakhale maluwa-wowawasa a carambola amagwiritsidwa ntchito; Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia amawonjezedwa ku saladi.
Zipatso za carambola. © paigeleighKugwiritsa ntchito carambola m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku
Madzi a zipatso zotsekemera carambola, omwe ali ndi oxalic acid, amachotsa madontho pazovala. Guwa la zipatso limapukutidwa ndi zinthu zamkuwa ndi zamkuwa.
Kufalitsa kwa Carambola kunyumba
Kunyumba, mbewu zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu zatsopano zomwe zimasankhidwa, kuyika ndi kumalumikiza. Pakubzala gwiritsani ntchito mbewu zokhwima mwatsopano, chifukwa zimataya msanga. Mbewu zimamera pamalo otentha chonyowa peat kapena moss. M'chilimwe, mbande zimawonekera pakati pa sabata, nthawi yozizira (makamaka mu February) - patatha milungu iwiri. Zomera zobzalidwa zimabzalidwa mu micro-teplichki ndi dothi lowala. Ndi kusungidwa bwino.
Mbande zachikale za carambola zimabzalidwa mumiphika masentimita 9, ndikupanga ngalande zabwino mwa izo. Zomera zazikulu zimagwiritsa ntchito dothi lapadziko lonse ndi vermiculite m'malo ofanana. Zomera zazing'ono zimasulidwa chaka chilichonse. Kuti mulime bwino, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chinyezi chambiri, kuthirira pafupipafupi, komanso kuwunikira bwino.
Carambola mmera. © bassmansamZinthu zosamalira carambola kunyumba
Carambol imayamba kuphuka ndi kubala zipatso kwa zaka 3-4. Mitundu yambiri ndi monoecious, i.e. maluwa achimuna ndi achikazi amapangidwa pachomera chomwecho. Pali mitundu yodzipukutira tokha ndipo yofunika kupukutidwa. Zipatso nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika mu Seputembara-Okutobala, ngakhale mbewuyo imaphuka kangapo pachaka.
Masamba a Carambola amasonkhana usiku. Ngati masamba apindika masana, izi zikutanthauza kuti mbewuyo idakhumudwa kapena ikuvuta.
Carambola samasowa kudulira.
Carambola amafunika kudyetsedwa katatu pachaka ndi feteleza wathunthu wazakudya ndi zinthu zina. Ndi kupanda kwa chitsulo, zinc, manganese, mbewuyo imakhala ndi chlorosis.
Olemba ena akuti mtengowo udakali wojambula. Amasowa kuwala kowala, malo otentha.
Kutsirira kumayenera kukhala kokulirapo, koma nthawi zonse pachaka, nthaka siyenera kupukuta. Carambola silivomereza madzi osasunthika, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupereka ngalande zabwino mumphika.
Chifukwa ndi chomera cha malo otentha, chimafunikira chinyezi chambiri. Muyenera kupopera mafuta ndi kutsuka masamba. Ndi chinyezi chosakwanira cha mpweya ndi dothi, carambol pafupifupi imataya masamba.
Dothi liyenera kukhala acidic pang'ono. Ndi zamchere nthaka anachita, chlorosis kumachitika.
M'nyengo yozizira, zimakhala ndi chomera m'zipinda zowala ndi kutentha kosachepera 16 madigiri. Njira zina zimachepetsa kuthirira, koma osalola kuyanika dothi.
Mtengo wachinyamata wa carambola mumphikaTizilombo ndi matenda a carambola
Carambol imakhala yolimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, imatha kudwala matenda a impso, kuwuluka kwa zipatso, komanso matenda oyamba ndi fungus (anthracnose, phylosticosis).
