Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini, "datura" amatanthauza "dope", zomwe ndi zoona, chifukwa mtengowo uli ndi ma alkaloids, zomwe zimayambitsa zabodza komanso kuyerekezera zinthu. Ngakhale amatsenga a ku Native American, kudziko la chomera ku Mexico, adagwiritsa ntchito njira zawo zamatsenga, ndikuwutcha "Grass ya Mdyerekezi."
Koma, ngakhale ndi malo owopsa, duwa lalikulu komanso loyambirira, la banja la Solanaceae, lero likufalikira kwambiri pakati pa olimawo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosavomerezeka, ndipo mutha kuyilima payokha, pansi pomwe.
Malamulo osamalira maluwa:
- Mwachilengedwe, datura ndi chomera pachaka, koma m'nyumba momwemo imakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa masiku onse, imangotenga malo ambiri. Amasowa chidebe chokulirapo chophatikiza ndi malita 10.
- Malo omwe amafikira datura ayenera kusankhidwa dzuwa, koma kutetezedwa ku mphepo zamphamvu. Kuti mbewuyo izika mizu bwino, ndipo maluwa oyera belu loyera chipale chofewa amakongoletsa dimba lanu lonse chilimwe, ndikumadzaza ndi fungo labwino, kubzala dothi kumapeto kwa Meyi, kusiya mtunda pakati pa maluwa osachepera mita imodzi.
- Munda wonsewo ndi mkati mwake mumapezeka madzi tsiku lililonse nyengo yachisanu. Ngati nyengo ndi yowuma komanso yotentha, mutha kuthilira madzi kawiri patsiku. Kumbukirani kuti mbewuyo imakonda madzi olimba, ndiye kuti kamodzi pachaka muyenera kuthira ndi yankho la laimu. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa lomwe limamera kunyumba, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumachepetsedwa.
- Ndikofunikira kudyetsa chomera sabata iliyonse, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wophatikiza, monga gawo: 20 magalamu 10 malita. Duwa lamkati, nthawi yozizira simufunikira kudyetsa.
- Zomera yanyumba nthawi zambiri imadulidwa. Chitani izi mu kugwa, pambuyo poti dothi lathunthu. Chomera cham'munda chimayenera kuchotsa maluwa nthawi zonse.
Njira zolerera
Kufalikira ndi kudulidwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga maluwa osiyanasiyana omwe akufuna. Izi zimachitika mwanjira yanthawi zonse: kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, mphukira yachichepere imadulidwa kuchomera, ndikutsitsidwa m'madzi; mizu yomwe yazika mizu yabzala m'nthaka; duwa lomwe limalimidwa nthawi yachisanu, kumapeto kwa Meyi, libzalidwe pachimake. Chomera chamkati, chofalitsidwira ndi ma cuttings chimatha kukhala chaka chonse.
Mbeu za Datura zipsa m'miyezi iwiri, pa maluwa oyamba, ndikuzisonkhanitsa, ikani matumba opukutira zipatso. Kubalana ndi mbewu kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Musanabzala, njerezo zimathiridwa ndi madzi otentha, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zamira pansi pa thankiyo. Amabzala m'nthaka, chifukwa samamera bwino, ndikuyika malo otentha. Mbewuzo zikamera, mbandezo zimasamukira kuchipinda chowala, chowala. Chakumapeto kwa kasupe, dura adabzala m'munda.
