Maluwa olima maluwa oyenera

Mpesa womwewo ndi udzu womwe anthu adaulima ndikusintha kukhala maluwa okongoletsera. Tsopano, ndi chithandizo chake, maluwa ambiri ndi mabedi amaluwa amakongoletsedwa.

Malamulo a kukula kwa chimanga

Kuti duwa lathu litisangalatse ndi maluwa ake, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena kuti tirigu a Cornflower.

Zambiri za kukula m'mundamo

Mbewuyi imalidwa poyera komanso malo ake. likhale dzuwa.

Kutengera kutalika kwa mbewu, mtunda pakati pa zitsime nthawi yobzala uyenera kukhala kuyambira 20 mpaka 50 cm. Ngati maluwa osiyanasiyana abzalidwa pabedi la maluwa, ndiye kuti malo olimapo tirigu wakubzala ayenera kusankhidwa kum'mwera kwa bedi la maluwa.

Mthunzi, mmera umatha kuphuka kapena kutulutsa maluwa yaying'ono osayeneranso mitundu.

Nthaka yachonde imakondedwa, chifukwa chake, ngati wokonda maluwa ali ndi mwayi, ndiye kugwa kumtunda womwe wasankhidwa kubzala ma Cornflowers, muyenera kupanga feteleza ovuta.

Mpendaku umakonda kuwala, maluwa amatuluka mumthunzi

Duwa limatha kumera panthaka iliyonse, monga mwamtheradi kukonza zochepa. Maluwa amathiriridwa kokha ngati kulibe madzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa duwa limapirira chilala ndipo lili ndi gawo lalikulu lamadzi, mizu ya chomera imatha kuvunda.

Simungafunike kuvala zovala zapamwamba kapena kuzichita kamodzi kasupe pakudyetsa bedi lamaluwa ndi maluwa owolotsa miyala feteleza. Kuvala kwamtundu uliwonse kumachitika ndi dothi lonyowa, kuti musawononge mizu.

Tikufika

Zomera zobzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena mutangotulutsa maluwa mu Ogasitinyengo yotentha ya chilimwe ikayamba kupendekera.

Adabzala pamalo otseguka dzuwa, kukumba mabowo mukukula kwa masentimita 50. Izi ndizofunikira kuti chitsamba chizikhala ndi malo opanga zipatso.

Mutabzala, muyenera kuthira mbewu bwino ndi madzi ofunda.

Kusamalira zofunikira

Kuti chomera chikule bwino ndi kusangalatsa mwini wakeyo ndi maluwa ake, ndibwino kutsatira malamulo ena ovuta:

• Thirirani Mphalapala nthawi yochepa;
• Pambuyo kuthirira onetsetsani kumasula dothi izi zimawonjezera mpweya ku chitsa cha mbewu;
• Nthawi yomweyo ndi kumasula, namsongole amachotsedwa.

Zonsezi zithandizira kukhala ndi duwa lokongola la maluwa owaza maluwa.

Nthaka yozungulira mphero zam'mimbayi imayenera kumasulidwa

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Popeza poyamba anali mmunda womwe umalimidwa, iwo sikuti amadwala ndipo sakhala ndi tizilombo.

Ngati mphukira zanyengo zikadwala, ndiye kuti zimangotchetchera, kenako zonse zimayendetsedwa ndi yankho la Aktellik. Samadandaula za chaka chilichonse, amachotsedwa ndikuwonongedwa kunja kwa tsamba. Ndipo chaka chamawa amafikira kwina.

Ndikofunika kudziwa zodetsa nkhawa munthawi yake kuti muthe kubzala.

Kuchulukitsa kubereka

Mbewuyi imabereka bwino mwanjira zilizonse zomwe zafunsidwa pansipa.
Kufalikira kwa mbewu m'njira ziwiri.

Mbewu

Choyamba ndi kukula mbande. Poterepa, mbewu zimadzalidwa koyambilira kwa Marichi m'nthaka yopanda thanzi komanso yonyansa. Madzi ndi madzi ofunda ndikuphimba beseni ndi galasi lomveka bwino.

Kuphimba ndi galasi kumathandizira kuti pakhale malo obiriwira ndipo mbewu zimaswa bwino.

Pakatha masiku 20, mbewu zikamera, chotsani galasi ndikuyang'anitsitsa kuthirira. Ndikofunika kuti dziko lapansi lisamayime, koma kuti lisamanyowe nthawi zonse.

Ndikwabwino kuterera kuchokera pa supuni, izi zithandiza kuti nthaka ikhale yopanda nthaka. Ngati mulibe dzuwa lokwanira mumsewu, muyenera kusamalira kuyatsa mbande za Cornflowers kuti isatambasule.

Pakakhala masamba awiri owona pambewu kutola mbewu ndi kumuyika munthawi yomweyo 200 g. makapu. Kukula mbande mwanjira imeneyi, m'masiku oyamba a Meyi zidzafunika kuumitsa kuti kumapeto kwa mwezi zibzalidwe panthaka.

Kuzikongoletsa chochitika kwa milungu iwiri, pang'onopang'ono kuzolowera zophukira kuti zitseguke. Pachifukwa ichi, bokosi lomwe lili ndi mbande limatengedwa kwa maola awiri mumsewu, koma popita nthawi, kuyenda kwa mbande kumakulitsidwa.

Njira yachiwiri ikuphatikizira kufesa mbewu yomweyo poyera. Amabzala m'magawo awiri koyambirira kwa Meyi ndi Okutobala.

Ndikothekanso kufesa nthangala za chimangirizo mu nthaka

Mukabzala mbewu kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, ndibwino kuti inyowetse nthaka bwino, kuthira mbewu, kuphimba ndi kufesa pang'ono ndi mchenga, ndikuphimba zonsezi ndi filimu kuti kumera bwino mbewu. Ngati zibzalidwe mu Okutobala, ndiye zofesedwa ndi mbeu youma.

Kotero kuti mu Okutobala dziko lapansi linali louma, laphimbidwa ndi filimu.

Mbewu zimaphuka mu nthawi yophuka chisanu chitasungunuka ndikusintha kutentha nthawi zonse.

Kugawa chitsamba

Pogawa chitsamba, amachulukana, chitsamba cha chimanga chikangotha .

Chitsamba cha mayi chimachotsedwa panthaka ndikugawikana ndi mitengo yamunda. kotero kuti mu gawo lirilonse mumakhala mizu ndikudikirira kukula. Pambuyo pake, ogawikirawo amakhala pansi pazitsime zakonzedwa, ndipo adakheredwa bwino ndi madzi.

Nyengo ikadali yotentha, malo oterowo amatha kuwumbika ndi udzu wosenda.

Mukagawa chitsamba, pagawo lililonse, gawo la chitsamba ndi muzu limasungidwa

Kudula

Kudula ndikotheka, koma iyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri kuposa kugawa chitsamba ndipo sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni.

Mu June dulani zodula ndi kukumba m'nthakakomwe kulibe dzuwa. Zidutswa zimakutidwa ndi mtsuko ndikuthirira nthawi yonse yotentha. Mu Seputembala, mizu iyenera kupanga phata.

Ndikofunika kuti musasefuse mbewuyo, apo ayi mizu yake siziwoneka, ndipo phesi lidzavunda.

Mfuti

Kuwombera kungafalitsidwe ngati kukumba mosamala mbali ina ya chitsamba mu April ndi chomera m'malo atsopano.
Ndikofunika kuti musawononge chitsamba chamayi.

Mikangano Ziphuphu za chimanga sizimera, popeza zilibe.
Kuyala kwam'mlengalenga samaswana chifukwa chosakhala nawo.
Katemera siyabwino ndipo katemerayu samatulutsa udzu.

Zithunzi Mwachidule

Maluwa a chimanga adalandira mayina osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha duwa lowala

Mtengowu umakondedwa kwambiri ndi anthu osiyanasiyana ndipo nthano zambiri zabwino zimapangidwa za icho. Anthu adamupatsa mayina osiyanasiyana:

• Tsitsi;
• Duwa lamtambo;
• Chipwirikiti.

Zikuwoneka bwanji

Zikuwoneka tchire laling'ono la udzu ndi tsinde lobiriwira ndi tsamba loyera. Nthambi za chitsamba champhamvu, ndipo malekezero a nthambi zake ali ndi korona wamiyala ya maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• Buluu;
• Zoyera;
• Pinki;
• Wachikasu.

Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical

Duwa ili ndi wa banja la Asteraceae. Chomera cha zaka ziwiri chikukula 30 mpaka 120 cm, kutengera mitundu. Tsinde limakula mwachindunji komanso nthambi mwamphamvu. Nthambi zake zimakhala zopyapyala ndikuwongolera m'mwamba pakona.

Masamba am'munsi ndi cirrus, ndipo amafa pomwe chimanga chamaluwa chimamasula. Zomwe zili kumtunda ndizochepa thupi komanso zazitali. Maluwa amakhala ngati mabasiketi m'malo obiriwira komanso pamautali atali. Pambuyo maluwa, chipatso chimapangidwa, momwe mbewu zimakhalira. Maluwa, kutengera mitundu, amatuluka chilimwe chonse komanso mwezi woyamba wa autumn.

Maluwa sangasokonezedwe ndi china chilichonse.

Kugwiritsa

Zomera zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwa kuchokera pamtengowu. minyewa, ma decoction, tiyi ndi mankhwala enakuthandiza munthu kukhala wathanzi.

The kulowetsedwa amapangidwa mwa kutenga 1 tbsp. Maaloni a mphero ndikuthira 200 gr. madzi otentha. Chophimba chonse ndi kukulunga kwa mphindi 15. Ikayamba kuzizira, imasefa ndipo imatengedwa pakamwa monga momwe dokotala amafotokozera.

Osatenga infusions popanda kukambirana ndi dokotala.

Kwawo kwa chomera

Mphero zamtundu wa tirigu sizimadziwika kuti ndi dziko kapena dziko lililonse, monga momwe amapezekera kulikonse ku America, Russia, Caucasus, ku Europe ndi North Africa konse.

Kumene ndi komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito

Mpunga umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana, chifukwa umakhala ndi mafuta onunkhira komanso athanzi:

• Mu cosmetology;
• Pophika;
• Mankhwala wowerengeka;
• Mu mankhwala.

Kusonkhanitsa pamakhala tizichita pamanja kuti musang'ambe mitu ya maluwa.

Mafuta a mphero

Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala azikhalidwe

Mankhwala wowerengeka, osiyanasiyana decoctions ndi infusions ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti.

Komanso, mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito mankhwalawa osiyanasiyana a edema. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a petals:

• Conjunctivitis;
• Blepharitis;
• Cystitis;
• Mitsempha yamagalasi osiyanasiyana;
• Matenda osiyanasiyana amaso.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri

Malalanje ndi mitundu yopitilira 500, koma osamalira maluwa ali ndi mitundu yawo yomwe amakonda.

Munda osatha

Ili ndi tsinde lolimba kapena lochitikanso kutalika mpaka 75 cm. Masamba ndiwofewetsa ndipo amasiyana mphamvu. Maluwa amatengedwa mumadengu komanso pachimake kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndi inflorescences yofiirira.

Munda osatha

Musky

Mtundu wamtchire wazaka ziwiri zamitundu iyi wokhala ndi maluwa onunkhira a chikasu, abuluu, oyera kapena apinki. Maluwa amatengedwa mumdengu wowonda ndipo atatha maluwa, mabokosi ambewu amawonekera m'malo ano.

Kutalika kwa Bush ndiko zosaposa 70 cm.

Mitundu ina yamtunduwu imakula.

Musky

Wopanda mutu

Chomera chosatha ichi kukula kwakukulu kwa phesizomwe zimakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita oposa 100. Maluwawo amatengedwa m'mabasiketi ndipo amakhala ndi mainchesi 7 cm.

Inflorescence ndi:

• Chikasu;
• Chikasu chachikaso.

Wopanda mutu

Chikasu chamutu chikulu

Maluwa akuluakulu achikasu achikasu amakhala ndi wandiweyani komanso wamtali wautali kupitirira mita. Maluwa amatengedwa mumadengu ndipo amakhala ndi ma petals achikasu mainchesi awiri.

Chikasu chamutu chikulu

Osayamba

• White cornflower (C. dealbata)
• Makhoti a John
• Maluwa a m'mapiri (C. montana)
• Zolima-wozungulira (C. macrocephala)
• Fisher Cornerer Fisher (C. fischei)
• Mtundu wa Cornflower Russian (C. ruthenica)
• Maluwa okongola

Zolemba

• Maluwa a chimanga (Centaurea cyanus)
• Maphunziro apamwamba: Blue Diadem, Frosty, Mpira Wakuda
• Maphunziro otsika: Jubilee Gem, Florence Pink
• Musk Cornflower

Maluwa onse a Maluwa ali ndi maluwa okongola omwe mumatha kukongoletsa udzu wanu Wachi Moorish kapena kuwabzala ndi matipi apakati pakatikati pa duwa. Koma ngakhale zitakhala bwanji, palibe amene adaganiza zobzala wobzala maluwa, azioneka zabwino m'gululo komanso m'minda imodzi.