Ma ecotrends m'makonzedwe aminda akuyamba kutchuka. Zisankho zomwe zimapangidwa polemekeza chilengedwe komanso kuvomereza kuti tili ndi udindo woteteza chilengedwe nthawi zonse zimakhala zabwino. Kusankhidwa kwa zida, matekinoloje, kusankha momwe mungapangire, kubwezeretsanso zinthu zopangira (zida) kapena kukonzanso kuthekera kwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumatsegula mwayi watsopano ndikuyembekeza kosayembekezeka. Nyumbayo siimayima: chaka chilichonse dziko limagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ambiri othandizira kuti dimba lanu likhale losangalatsa chilengedwe.
Malingaliro a Eco a MundawoMonga lamulo, iwo amene akufunafuna njira yachilengedwe kuti akumane ndi vuto laling'ono komanso asankhe zosankha zachilengedwe pokonzekera ngakhale "zazing'ono" sangathenso kupereka chidwi chofuna kuti dimba lawo likhale lokondweretsa momwe lingathere chilengedwe ndikutsatira eco-mode nthawi zonse komanso chilichonse. Kupatula apo, zisankho zotere, zomwe zimatengedwa mwachisawawa kapena mosamala, popita nthawi, zimawulula zomwe angathe. Kuchokera pakusankhidwa kwa feteleza ndikupanga zosankha zomaliza ndi zopaka, biotechnology ndi eco-design zimangolipira zokha. Posachedwa, zomwe zikuchitika pakupanga kakhalidwe ka malingaliro kuchokera ku "nyumba" zosavuta zakhala zikusunthanso kuganiziranso mwayi wokonza zinthu za m'munda mwanjira yatsopano, m'malo mwa matekinoloje apadziko lapansi ndi zinthu zomveka zomwe zingakonzedwenso. Pofufuza njira zothetsera mavuto zachilengedwe, amayang'ana kwambiri zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mavutowa apangidwe.
Chifukwa cha njira zomwe zasinthidwa pankhani izi, kuthekera kokongoletsa minda kwakula kwambiri. Ndipo monga njira ina yothetsera mavutidwe ammunda uliwonse, mosayang'ana kalembedwe ndi kukula kwake, mutha kupeza malingaliro osangalatsa omwe angasinthe moyo wathu ndi dziko lotizungulira kukhala labwino.
Tiyeni tidziwe zowoneka bwino kwambiri pakapangidwe ka minda yabwino.
Kuwala kwa dzuwa
Masiku ano, nyali zapadera za m'munda zomwe zimasonkhanitsa mphamvu ya dzuwa masana, ndipo madzulo zimathandizira kuwunikira m'mundawu - sizachilendo. Ndipo mtengo wa nyali zotere ungasangalatse wokonza dimba aliyense: amachita ntchito yabwino yopulumutsa zinthu ndi ndalama.
Kuti nyali zotere zikwaniritse ntchito yawo mokwanira, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa moyenera. Ikani magetsi osati awiriawiri moyang'anana, koma mu zigzag, pafupi kwambiri m'mphepete mwa njirazo - kotero kuti kuunika kwamadzulo kumagwera pamatako ndipo, titero, kuwalitsa mabwalo oyandikana ndi mkati. Koma simuyenera kumangolekezera kunjira zokhazokha: ikani theka la nyali mumapangidwe aliwonse okongoletsa, pafupi ndi mbewu zopambana kwambiri, kotero kuti madzulo kuwoneka kofewa kumapatsa munda kukopeka, ndipo mwina kukopa.
M'malo mwa zogwirizira zokhazokha za mipesa - ziboliboli zopangidwa ndi dzuwa
Ngakhale mutangoyang'ana matekinoloje osinthika mphamvu ndipo sangakonzekeretsere padenga la nyumbayo kapena nyumba zina ndi kukhazikitsa dzuwa, mutha kugwiritsabe ntchito mapanelo a dzuwa pamalowo bwino kwambiri. Masiku ano, pamodzi ndi mapanelo wamba, msika wazinthu zatsopano zomwe ungasinthidwe umapangidwanso mwachangu ndi ziboliboli zamphamvu zoyendera mphamvu ya dzuwa - mapiramidi, obelisks, "cubes" kapena mitengo yomwe imasonkhanitsa mphamvu ya dzuwa, ndipo pakubwera kucha, iwo amatembenuzira ndikuwunikira mundawo. Mosiyana ndi ma tochi ang'onoang'ono, mapiramidi oterowo sikuti amangopanga kuwala koyambira kwambiri, komanso amapanga magetsi, omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina.
Kuwala kwa Munda Wamtambo wa dzuwaKubwezeretsa nkhuni
Njira yothetsera vuto lowononga nkhalango ndikuchepetsa "mapapu a dziko lapansi" zimatithandizanso ife. Masiku ano, mafashoni ogwiritsa ntchito matabwa obwezerezedwanso kawonedwe kapangidwe kake kwatifikira. Zachidziwikire, palibe cholankhula chakupezeka kwa nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zosavuta komanso zosunthika momwe mungagule zobwezerezedwanso ndikusankha mtengo womwe mumakonda, kupatsa moyo watsopano ku nkhuni zakale koma zoyenera. Koma zosankha zambiri zosavuta ndizopeza aliyense:
- kugwiritsa ntchito ma pallets ndi zibwenzi zamatabwa (mutha kuzigulira zaulere ndikuzigula mukumanga m'masitolo akuluakulu kapena pampikisano);
- kusanthula kwa zomangamanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma board awo;
- kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zotsalira za ma board ndi mitengo yomwe yatsala ndikumanga kapena kuwonongeka kwa nyumba zakale;
- thandizirani oyandikana nawo kapena anzanu omwe adapeza "zinyalala" - mitengo kapena kuyikonzanso - posankha kugwiritsa ntchito zotsalazo.
Mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito munjira zosiyanasiyana. Njira yosavuta ndikuphimba mundawo ndi mpanda kapena khoma lamatabwa. Koma matabwa akale ndi mabodi azikhala oyenera mabedi othandizira, njira zopiringika ndi nsanja, komanso ngakhale zomangamanga zothandizira ndi pergolas, zikwangwani, mabokosi pansi pamabedi amaluwa. Ndipo iwo omwe amakonda kuluka amapeza mapulojekiti ambiri osangalatsa popanga pawokha mipando yamaluwa.
Iwalani chifukwa cha konkriti
Mwala wa konkriti ndi wokumbira ndi zinthu zopanda malo m'munda wabwino. Matekinoloje opaka, kumanga, kulimbitsa malo otsetsereka amasankhidwa pakati pa zosavuta, komanso njira zolimbitsira. Zomanga zowuma ndi njira yamakono, yotsitsimutsa yogwiritsa ntchito ma gabions - zochitika zamakono zomwe zikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda uliwonse.
Kudalirika kwa makoma owuma pakapita nthawi kumapitilira kapangidwe kalikonse kogwiritsa ntchito konkriti. Kupatula apo, makoma otere samasokoneza mpweya komanso kusinthana kwa madzi, gwiritsani dothi mwamphamvu popanda kupanga mpanda wosagonjetseka. Koma ngati mukumanga makoma owuma muyenera kudziwa momwe mungayang'anire, ndipo mukupitilira kutalika kwake, ndiye kuti ngakhale zomangamanga kwambiri zitha kumangidwa ndi ma galoni komanso minda yovuta kwambiri kuyikonza pamiyala. Mabulosi amatha kudzazidwa ndi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso, osati miyala yatsopano "yatsopano", miyala, miyala kapena miyala. Kupatula apo, miyala yachikale, yochotsedwa mu zokutira kapena kutaya zokongoletsa, mwalawo ukwaniritsa ntchitoyi mwanjira yoyipa kuposa yatsopano.
Kugwiritsa ntchito gadion pakupanga kwamundaMa feteleza anu amakhala abwino nthawi zonse
Zomera zachilengedwe ndizosatheka popanda kukonza zinyalala ndi kupanga anu feteleza - kompositi, zambiri za feteleza wobiriwira komanso infusions wazomera. Ndikwabwino kubisa zinthu zongogwirira ntchito osati kumbuyo kwa kokhazikika, koma zinthu zakutsogolo. Chifukwa chake, maenje a kompositi kapena makabati akhoza kutikiridwa mosavuta ndi zotengera zabwino ndi zotchingira, momwe zingakhale zosavuta kusunga zinyalala zomwe zimakonzedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito - masamba ndi zinyalala zapakhomo. Popeza mwatola zinthu zonse pamalo amodzi, mutha kuganiza mosavuta za zokongoletsera zowonjezera, ndikudzipulumutsa nokha ku mtengo wowonjezera wa mphamvu ndi mphamvu.
Timasintha malo osungiramo zokongoletsera
Dziwe lokongoletsa bwino, monga dziwe lililonse komanso matupi amadzi, makamaka, ndizokongoletsa komanso mtima wamalo aliwonse. Koma ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito bwino munda wanu wonse ndikupanga kubetcha pamagwiritsidwe oyenera a zinthu, ndiye m'malo mongokongoletsa mopitilira, ikani ina yosiyana kwambiri kutsogolo. Kwa dimba lililonse, dziwe limodzi ndilokwanira, ndipo ndibwino kuphatikiza ntchito zonse nthawi imodzi - zosangalatsa, zachilengedwe, ndi kuthilira. Dziwe monga gwero la ulimi wothirira komanso osunga madzi pamalopo athetsa mavuto ambiri. Mayendedwe oyenera kapena mphalapala, malo othokomera, makongoletsedwe a laconic ndikubzala pafupi zingathandize kupanga thupi labwino komanso lachilendo lamadzi popanda kutaya phindu. Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zachilengedwe, kuyika mitsuko yotseguka ndi zotayira zokhala ndi makaseti, sikungataye ngakhale mapepala amadzi ndi mitsinje.
M'malo mwa zosefera zokumba - kubzala kwachilengedwe
Njira zosefera madzi m'madziwe, malo osambira kapena mapaipi osavuta okongoletsera, komanso kupanga njira yogwiritsira ntchito madzi pamalowo, tsopano amaperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Koma palibe zida zapadera zomwe sizidzalanda mphamvu zachilengedwe zomwe. Masiku ano, kubzala kwapadera kumawonekera kwambiri ngati njira ina yosinthira zosefera. Kwa iwo omwe safuna kuti dontho limodzi lamadzi lithere, zosefera zachilengedwe zitha kuthana ndi vuto loti kuyeretsa madzi “opanda imvi” kulibe kuposa mankhwala.
Madzi osaya komanso chonyowa zimathandizira kukonza madamu komanso kuwongolera madzi. Maluso awo pakukonzanso ma organics ndi kupondereza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazifukwa zina. Zosefera zachilengedwe monga mawonekedwe a matanthwe ochokera kumadzi am'madzi zimapangidwa m'malo opezeka madzi pamaso pa osonkha madzi kapena ngati cholepheretsa-chotsekereza kutsogolo kwa posungira. Kudutsa chomera chotchinga, madzi amatsukidwa pang'onopang'ono ndikuyambiranso. Njira yosavuta (komanso yothandiza kwambiri) yosinthira kudzera mu zosefera zachilengedwe ndi mabedi amango ozunguliridwa ndi khoma lowuma.
Zosefera zachilengedwe zamadzi ochokera kumadzi am'madziOsabzala padera - sonkhanitsani mbewu zonse pamodzi
Chikhalidwe chaposachedwa kwambiri cha mafashoni azachilengedwe, chomwe chimapangitsa kudzoza kuchokera kumapangidwe osakanikirana, chimafuna kusakanikirana kwa mbewu za zolinga zosiyanasiyana ndikuchotsa konse malire pakati pa dimba lokongoletsa ndi zipatso, dimba ndi dimba. Bzalani mitengo yazipatso yoloweka ndi zitsamba, onjezerani bwino mankhwala azitsamba ndi zokometsera m'malire, ndiwo zamasamba kukhala pabedi lamaluwa, m'malo mwa udzu ndi Moorish ndipo onjezani zipatso zosatha zipatso podzibzala nokha (monga lupins ndi digitalis, poppy ndi aquilegia). Mwanjira, pangani zinthu momwe muli zinthu zazing'ono ndipo gwiritsani sentimita iliyonse. Maluwa okongola komanso amtchire, othandiza komanso opangidwira kudula - palibe mbewu zomwe sizingasakanikirane wina ndi mnzake, ngati zinthu zomwezi zinali zoyenera kwa iwo. Njira iyi ili ndi maubwino angapo owonekera:
- kukopa tizirombo ndi nyama zopindulitsa zambiri;
- kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo;
- zolakwa za mbewu zina zimalipidwa ndi kukopa kwa anzawo;
- Munda ndi dimba la zipatso sizifuna ndalama zambiri ndi zinthu zina, ndipo dimba yokongoletsa imabweretsa, kuphatikiza, zabwino zambiri.
