Zitsamba zokongola zamaluwa ndizabwino osati kungopanga maudzu ndi magulu a anthu, maphwando amodzi payekha pamapinga ndi kukongoletsa m'munda wakutsogolo. Zomera zochititsa chidwi ndi zazikulu izi ndizoyambira bwino kwambiri pamabedi amaluwa ndi ma rabatoks a kukula ndi mtundu uliwonse. Ndipo chinthucho sikuti sichingakhale chimodzi chokha chingapikisane mu maluwa ambiri ndi zitsamba. Amakulolani kuti mupange nyimbo zowoneka bwino, kupanga maziko owoneka bwino komanso osangalatsa a envelople yomwe mitundu imasinthana wina ndi mnzake kuyambira nyengo kufikira nyengo. Koma si zitsamba zonse zomwe ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamabedi a maluwa.
Karyopteris, kapena Walnutwing (Caryopteris)Makanema okongola mumapangidwe a maluwa
Zitsamba zamaluwa, posatengera malo ndi malo omwe zikugwirizana ndi mbewu zina pamapangidwe, nthawi zonse zimasewera pachimake pachithunzi chamaluwa. Awa ndiwo njira yayikulu, yotakata komanso yodziwika bwino komanso yokhazikika kapangidwe kazomera, zomwe zimadziwika kuti sizingasunthike chifukwa cha bedi lamaluwa kapena rabatka, momwe amakumbiramo zonse.
Zitsamba zobzalidwa pamabedi amaluwa zimapanga chidwi chokonzekera zowunikirazi, zomasulira zazikulu kwambiri komanso zokopa zomwe zimapereka kapangidwe kazomwe zimakwanira, mosasamala nthawi yanthawi ya maluwa ndi nthawi ya chaka. Koma zokhazokha zopanga zitsamba sizongokhala:
- ndi amodzi mwa otenga nawo mbali mu mpikisano wobwereza wamaluwa;
- pangani ubale ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba zomwe zimamera m'mundamo;
- perekani kusintha koyenera komanso kosalala kwa ma hedges ndi mbewu zazikulu pafupi ndi dimba la maluwa;
- setsani gawo lakumbuyoku kwa osakonda anu;
- ikhoza kukonza zigawo zonse, etc.
Munjira zambiri, gawo la zitsamba m'munda wamaluwa limatsimikiziridwa ndi malo omwe adabzala. Atayikidwa kumbuyo, amasewera gawo lofunikira kwambiri, amathandizira kupanga masinthidwe omveka kuzomera zazikulu; kutsogolo - amagwira ntchito ngati cholumikizira chachikulu cha malire, ndikukhazikitsa maluwa ndikuwonetsetsa kukula kwake, kukopa anthu kuwona; pafupifupi, amadziwa mtundu wokhazikika ndipo amapereka mawonekedwe onse ndi kuchuluka kwake.
Pinki 'Mont Rose'Zoyenera kusankha posankha zitsamba zamaluwa
Pamavalidwe anu pamabedi amaluwa, ndikofunikira kusankha zitsamba mosamala, osaganizira nthawi ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa, komanso kuneneratu za kutukuka kwa tchire kwa zaka zikubwerazi. Pama bedi a maluwa, zamtopola, zazikulu kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza madera ozungulira ndipo osakonda mitundu yoyandikana kwambiri yomwe imawoneka ngati zimphona zakunja pagulu la nyenyezi zaudzu ndi nyenyezi zamnyengo sizabwino.
Kuti chitsamba chikhale gawo lenileni la kapangidwe kapangidwe kake ndi duwa lililonse la maluwa, ndikofunikira kusankha zomwe zingakhale zokongola chaka chonse, chifukwa chake gawo logona maluwa. Kuti azikongoletsa maluwa, maluwa ndi kutalika kwa 60 cm mpaka 1.5 m ali oyenera, opangika, opindika, okhala ndimtundu wokongola ndi korona wokongola. Mukamasankha zitsamba, musaiwale kuti kachulukidwe ka mphukira ndi kachulukidwe kakangongole ka korona kotere ndikofunika kwambiri. Ndiye amene amalola chitsamba kuti chisaswekere kutsogolo kwa dimba lakale komanso kumbuyo, nthawi zonse chimakhala chodziwika bwino motsutsana ndi maziko azomera zilizonse, ngakhale zojambulidwa ndi nyimbo, ndikusunga gawo lake lofunikira.
Kumanani ndi zokonda
Zomera zomwe zimakumana ndi izi mu assortment yamitengo yamunda sizochepa. Koma si nyenyezi zonse zomwe zimamera moyimilira mitundu yaying'ono zomwe zimatha kukula pafupifupi mumitundu iliyonse yamabedi amaluwa. Kuchokera pamitundu ikuluikulu ya mitundu, tikupangira kuti musankhe zitsamba zitatu zodalirika kwambiri, zoyesedwa nthawi komanso zowoneka bwino zomwe zitha kukhala chokongoletsera chilichonse - maluwa kuchitapo pinki, karyopteris ndi tsache lakuda.
Kariopteris, kapena WalnutwingMaso abuluu a caropteris
Kutulutsa karyopteris ngati kokongoletsedwa ndi mafunde amtundu wamaluwa okongola ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakhala ndi dzina loti - "ndevu zamtambo" kapena "maso amtambo". Chitsamba ichi ndi chimodzi mwamitundu yabwino kwambiri yopanga zotchedwa madzi. Inde, karyopteris amachititsa kuyanjana ndi nyanja ya buluu, imayambitsa "malo ozizira" mu kapangidwe kake ndipo imabweretsa mawonekedwe pang'onopang'ono pamtunda. Mtengo wobiriwira bwino wa chitsamba chosadetsedwa bwino umatsindika maluwa owala kwambiri amtambo wabuluu, wophatikizidwa ndimiyala yoyera komanso ngati wokutira chitsamba ndi bulangeti.
Mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri ya karyopteris, yoyenera kukongoletsa mabedi amaluwa ndi mabedi amitundu yonse ndi kukula kwake, imawerengedwa moyenerera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Blauer Spatz". Kariopteris amawoneka bwino kwambiri mu dothi lokwezeka kwambiri komanso malo abwino. Kumayambiriro kasupe, ndikofunikira kuyika karyopteris okongoletsa mabedi a maluwa kuti azidulira mwamphamvu kuti azisintha korona pafupipafupi, kukulitsa maluwa ndi kubwezeretsanso nthawi zonse.
Zochita zake ndi zapinki. © casa mariposaKukonda Mtheradi
Utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi utoto kwambiri ndi imodzi mwamaluwa achikondi kwambiri. Atakutidwa ndi mafunde, maonekedwe okongola amaoneka ngati opunduka ndipo amatha ndi mawonekedwe amaluwa okongoletsedwa ndi belu, ophatikizidwa ndi mabulangete afupipafupi a inflorescences. Amachita maluwa ochuluka kwambiri kotero kuti palibe maluwa omwe amatha kuwonekera pansi pa maluwa. Chitsamba ichi ndi chosakanizira bwino komanso chofiirira, mwayi waukulu womwe ndi kupirira ndi mtundu wosazolowereka wokhala ndi pinki kuyambira panja la petals mpaka kuyera. Chitsambachi chimakhala chokongola modabwitsa komanso chokongola kwambiri, chimakwaniritsa bwino udzu wokhala ndi udzu wobiriwira ndipo chimabweretsa kukongola ngakhale pamabedi a maluwa wamba. Deytsia amamva bwino dzuwa komanso pamthunzi pang'ono, amakhutira ndi dothi lililonse labwino.
Tsitsi lakuda (Cytisus nigricans)Mafashoni okongola komanso masaya
Tsache lakuda liwoneka bwino kwambiri. Awa ndi mbewu zomwe zimamera munthambi yabwino kwambiri yotalikilidwa ndi mizere yopyapyala, yopindika, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi korona wokongola wamaluwa okongola agolide. Amachita maluwa nthawi yonse yotentha komanso kugwa koyambirira. Ngakhale maluwa oyera otuwa, maluwa owoneka bwino, owoneka bwino komanso odabwitsa amatha kusintha chilengedwe chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ozungulira ndipo amachotsa chidwi pa zolakwika zilizonse za mbewu zapafupi, zodabwirana ndi kukongola. Koma kumbukirani kuti iye ndi chimodzi mwa zitsamba zokonda dzuwa zomwe zimafunikira kupatsidwa madera owala kwambiri.
