Popanda chisamaliro choyenera, zitsamba zobiriwira zokhwima zimasanduliza malowa nthawi yayitali, mutha kungolota zokoma ndi zipatso zabwino zakumwa zipatso zakuda. Kuti muthamangitse kuthengo ndikutulutsa zipatso, ndikofunikira kuchita zingapo pachaka. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndikusamalira mabulosi akutchire ndi kudula kwake. Zomwe ziyenera kuchitika ndi kuyamba kwa masiku otentha komanso momwe mungapangire chitsamba, tikambirana za lero.
Pazonse, ntchito zonse za masika zokhala ndi mabulosi akutchire, mosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yake, zitha kugawidwa m'magawo omwe amachitika motsatizana:
- Kuchotsa pogona;
- kudulira
- kuvala kwapamwamba;
- chithandizo.
Payokha, ndikofunikira kutchulapo za kuthirira chitsamba: kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, dothi likadzaza chinyezi kuchokera ku matalala osungunuka, mabulosi akutchire saifunikira, koma nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa chitsamba imayenera kumasulidwa pambuyo poti izi zichitike pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya ukufalikira kumizu komanso kupewa kutuluka kwamadzimadzi mwachangu.
M'tsogolomu, makamaka posagwa mvula yamasamba, mabulosi akutchire ayenera kukhala ophatikizidwa nthawi zonse (mabatani awiri amadzi pansi pa chitsamba).
Tsegulani tchire
Choyamba, chisanu chikasungunuka ndi kukhazikika pamakhalidwe abwino, msewu wakuda uyenera kumasulidwa ku malo obisalako nthawi yachisanu. Ngati simumachotsa zofunikira m'nthawi yake, makamaka zosakongoletsedwa, makulidwe amasakanikirana, omwe angayambitse matenda obwera.
Dulani mabulosi akutchire
Ndikofunikira kuyamba kudulira chitsamba isanakwane nthawi yomwe masamba atatseguka. Kuti mupatse mtundu wa mabulosi akutchire kuti uzisamalira, komanso kuti mukhale ndi mbewu yambiri, muyenera kudulira chitsamba motere:
- Chotsani nthambi zonse zouma, zodwala, zosweka ndi zofowoka monga zingatheke - sipangakhale ntchito iliyonse kwa iwo;
- pamatchi akuluakulu, komanso kudula kwathunthu mphukira zomwe zimabala zipatso chaka chatha - amaliza kale ntchito yawo ndipo chaka chino sapereka zipatso;
- kudula pamwamba pamitu yayikulu;
- chezerani nthambi zazing'ono zomwe zikukula kuchokera kumizu;
- Ngati chitsamba ndi chambiri, kukula kwachinyamata kuyenera kudulidwamo.
Nthawi yakudulira masika zimatengera dera lomwe mabulosi akutchire amakula. Kummwera kumatha kuchitika kale mu Marichi, m'chigawo chapakati ndikofunika kudikirira mpaka Epulo, ndipo Kumpoto ngakhale kumapeto kwa Meyi.
Timadyetsa
Chapakatikati, pamene ntchito yolimba ikuyamba, mabulosi akutchire amafunika feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Kuti mumuthandize kumanga gawo lakumwambalo, atakonza, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mchere wamtunda pansi pa chitsamba pamlingo wa 20 g pa mita iliyonse ya thunthu. Pamene ovary ikayamba kupanga pa mphukira, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera feteleza wa potashi ndi phosphorous kuti muthane ndi zipatso.
Mutha kuyamba kudyetsa mabulosi akuda kuyambira mwezi wa Meyi.
Timateteza matenda
Kuteteza chitsamba ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, gawo lomaliza liyenera kukhala kupopera mbewu miseche yokonzedwa ndi mankhwala omwe cholinga chake ndi kupewa mavuto. Mmodzi mwa odziwika kwambiri pawonetsero kazitape ndi kalbofos. Popewa, chithandizo cha Actellic ndi choyeneranso. Ngati nthenda kapena tizilombo takhala tikugwidwa kale pakati pa nthambi, mankhwala omwe akuyembekezeredwa pang'ono adzafunika.
