Tilecodon ndi mtundu wamitundu ya mbewu ya banja la Tolstyankov. Oimira ake ndi othandizira, omwe ndi osowa kwambiri m'maluwa athu, chifukwa ndizovuta kuti awakulitse.
Zambiri
Kukhazikika kwachilengedwe kwa tilecodon ndi ku South Africa, ndipo chifukwa choti kwawo kuli kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, kusamalira chomera ichi ndizovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale alimi odziwa zamaluwa ayenera kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti asamalire bwino mbewuyi.
Chomera ichi ndi tchire lalifupi. Mphukira ndi yakuda, yamtundu, yokutidwa ndi makungwa, yomwe patapita nthawi imayamba kusweka ndi kutuluka, monga lamulo, imakhala ndi kuwala kwachikasu. Masamba amatha kukhala ozungulira komanso owala, mawonekedwe a tubules kapena lathyathyathya - zonse zimatengera mitundu, mitundu ina imakutidwa ndi timabala kapena tsitsi.
Maluwa a Bluebell amapanga panicle inflorescence a mtundu wobiriwira, wonyezimira pang'ono, samawoneka bwino, chifukwa chake tilecodon imakhala yamtengo wapatali osati yamaluwa, koma chifukwa cha kukongola kwake.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Tilecodon paniculata (Tylecodon paniculata) - Mtunduwu umadziwika kapena sudziwa zambiri ndipo umapezeka nthawi zambiri kuposa ena. Ili ndi thunthu lalikulu ndi makungwa achikasu. Mukukula kwamtunduwu, nthambi zimayamba ndipo zimasandulika mtengo wocheperako wokhala ndi wamkulu - mpaka 7 masentimita - masamba ophimbidwa ndi chinsalu.
Pali lingaliro kuti mtunduwu umakula mwachangu kuposa ena, komanso kuti umakhala wopanda pake pankhani ya chisamaliro, koma kwenikweni palibe kusiyana kwakukulu. Kuchulukitsa kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo chisamaliro ndichovuta. Kwa zaka zitatu, pansi pazoyenera, iwo amakula mpaka 15-20 cm.
Tilecodon Wollichi (Tylecodon wallichii) - nyamazi zimatha kudziwikanso kuti ndizotchuka, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'mgulu la amateur. Amasiyana ndi nkhawa yamtengo wazopanda ndi masamba a cylindrical.
Tilecodon Pearson (Tylecodon pearsonii) ndichomera chobiriwira chomwe chili ndi botolo lopendekera ngati botolo chomwe chimakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 15. Ndi mtundu wosakhwima kwambiri, womwe umakula pang'onopang'ono, umafa mosavuta chifukwa cha zolakwa zilizonse posamalidwa.
Tilecodon Ventricose (Tylecodon ventricosus) - Mtunduwu ndiwocheperako kuposa woyamba - umangokula mpaka masentimita 5 mpaka 6. Umakhala ndi thunthu lolemera, lopindika bwino komanso masamba ang'onoang'ono. Mosazolowereka, maluwa akuwombera amtunduwu ndiwotalika - mpaka 30 cm, izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kwa maziko a thunthu lalifupi.
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Tilecodon
Tilecodon ndi imodzi mwamavuto ovuta kwambiri kulima zipatso zabwino munthawi yathu. Vuto lalikulu ndikuti dziko lakwawo limagona ku Southern Hemisphere ndipo, chifukwa chake, nthawi yogwira ntchito imagwera nthawi yozizira, ndipo nthawi yachilimwe, m'malo mwake, imakhala ndi nthawi yopumira.
Kuphatikiza apo, chikhalidwe ichi chimafunikira kuunikira kwamphamvu, dothi lamamineral, madzi ochepa, komanso mpweya wabwino wopanda zida.
Chifukwa chake, kuti mukwaniritse muyeso wofunikira, mufunikira nyali, popeza ndi tsiku lowala nyengo yathu yachisanu simupambana.
Kutentha pa nthawi yakula kuyenera kukhala osachepera 25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, mpweya wamkati nthawi zambiri umayenda, umakhala ndi mpweya wabwino, koma tilecodon sakonda zojambula ndipo nthawi yomweyo amafunika mpweya wabwino ndi kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake samalani mukasankha malo oti maluwa awa atulidwe. Komanso, popeza chidzakula pansi pa kuwala kwangozi, kuyiyika pafupi ndi windows sikofunikira.
Cotyledon ndi nthumwi ina yazomera zachilengedwe za banja la Crassulaceae. Amakula ngati achoka kunyumba ndipo ali ndi zovuta kukonza. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira kuti mukule ndi kusamalira nkhaniyi.
Kuthirira Tilecodone
Tilecodon safuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndipo safuna chinyezi chapadera cha mpweya.
Kutsirira ndikosowa - kamodzi pakatha masiku 14 panthawi yogwira ntchito ziyenera kukhala zokwanira. M'chilimwe, masamba akalibe, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa mpaka masiku 20-30, ndipo atagwa kwathunthu, amasiya ndikuyambiranso kokha pomwe masamba ang'ono atayamba kugwera pamwamba.
Tilecodone primer
Mwambiri, izi sizofunikira kwambiri panthaka - zimatha kumera pamiyala ndi pamchenga. Pakulima, mutha kutenga miyala komanso miyala yayikulu kwambiri.
Alimi ena amalima tcconon mu masamba osakanikirana ndi masamba ndi malo ena ndi mchenga wowuma (1: 1: 0.5), ndipo makala ena amathandizanso kupewa kuwola.
Feteleza wa Tilecodone
Nthawi yakula, kwa masiku 20, feteleza amamugwiritsa ntchito ma suppulents. Nthawi ya ntchito itadutsa ndipo masamba ayamba kugwa, ndikuchepetsa kuthirira, kudyetsa kumayimitsidwa.
Tilecodon safuna zipsera. Amasinthira zowonjezera zowawa kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti musayende motere.
Kufalitsa kwa Tilecodon
Kufalitsa Tilecodon ndizovuta kwambiri. Monga lamulo, amangogula. Mutha kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito kufalitsa mbewu, koma sikumapereka chitsimikiziro chilichonse, chifukwa kumera kwa mbewu kumatayika mwachangu kwambiri.
Zida za tilecodone ndizochepa kwambiri. Musanafesere, sizifunikira kuti inyowetse kapena kukonzedwa ndi chilichonse. Pofesa, loam ndi mchenga wophatikizika amasakanikirana mu 1 mpaka 1 ndikuwotchedwa. Pambuyo pozizira, mbewu zimabalalika pamtunda wonyowa. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zimakutidwa ndi galasi ndipo zimakhala pansi pazowunikira zowala komanso kutentha kwa pafupifupi 22-25 ° C.
Mbewu zimamera msanga - pakatha masiku anayi. Ngati zikumera sizikola pakatha sabata, ndiye kuti dothi litha kuchotsedwa. Chovuta kwambiri chimachitika pomwe mphukira zidawonekera - ziyenera kusamalidwa bwino.
Nthata zazing'ono zimafa chifukwa chouma komanso chinyezi chambiri, motero ndikofunikira kuti dothi limangokhala lonyowa pang'ono. M'pofunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mwa mafangayi nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muteteze mbewu zazing'ono za matenda.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ponena za tizirombo ndi matenda, palibe malingaliro apadera. Chachikulu ndikuyesa kuwona momwe zinthu ziliri pakusamaliridwa, chifukwa tilecodone ndiofatsa kwambiri ndipo amafa msanga.
Nthawi zina zimakhala zosatheka ngakhale pang'ono kumvetsetsa chifukwa chomwe chinalonjeza kuti timwalira, chifukwa ndichomera chachilendo ndiye chifukwa chake ndizovuta kwambiri kuweruza milandu yotere.
