Mtundu wa kobe, pali mitundu 9 yokha yomwe imamera ku America yotentha. Izi ndi zitsamba zamuyaya zomwe zimafikira kutalika kwa mita 6 ndi masamba ophatikizika komanso maluwa okongoletsa kwambiri a belu.
Kobeya ndiwokhoza kumangokhala dimba lokhalokha, ngakhale kuti ndi yosasinthika, imakula msanga mosasamala kanthu ndi mbewu zoyandikana ndipo imatha kuphimba dera lalikulu nthawi yochepa kwambiri, yomwe palimodzi imapangitsa kuti ikhale yopanga kwa wopanga.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Kukwera kobeya (iye zokwawa kapena kobeya skandens) kudziko lakwawo - ku Mexico - ndiwosakhazikika ukukula mpaka mita 4 kutalika, pomwe tikukula ngati pachaka. Zomwe zimayambira pamtunduwu zimakhala ndi masamba a cirrus okhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono kumapeto kwake, chifukwa chomeracho chimamatirira kuthandizo.
Mwachilengedwe, mabelu okhala ndi mainchesi ofikira mpaka 8 cm amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira, zithunzi zawo zosanja ndi mapaipi zimawonekera mosavuta kuchokera kunja. Maluwa amayamba mu Julayi ndipo amatha ndi isanayambike chisanu.
Ndi mtundu wamtundu wa kobei womwe umalimidwa, chifukwa chomwe pakati pa mitundu yambiri pali mitundu ya maluwa oyera.
- White kobe,
- belu mfumu belu,
- kobeya vinyo woyera,
- kobeya lady hamilton.
Kobeya violet (zitha kutchulidwa kuti "lilac", Ngati maluwa ake ali ndi utoto pafupi ndi mthunziwu kapena wosakanizira ndi mtundu wa maluwa a lacac) amaimira, mwachitsanzo, ndi mitundu kobe kalando.
Kobe nyengo ya Russian Federation, kutali ndi komwe kumakhala kotentha, nthawi zambiri imalidwa ngati mpesa wapachaka. Komabe, kusungidwa kwa njira ya zaka zingapo ndikotheka, ngakhale kumafunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso mayendedwe oyenera omwe ali ndi mizu mum'nyengo nyengo yachisanu.
Kobeya akufikira ndi chisamaliro poyera
Kuti kobe m'mundamu iwoneke ngati mtengo wampesa wokongola, kubzala kuyenera kuchitidwa m'masiku oyamba a Marichi (pazambiri pakati). Mbewu za mbewuzo ndizokwanira kukula kuti zibzale kamodzi, osati gulu.
Kumera kwa mbewu za kobe ndizofanana ndendende ndi zaka zawo, chifukwa chake sikulimbikitsidwa kutenga mbewu za chaka chatha. M'malo mwake, ndibwino kusankha chodzala chomera chomaliza.
Kobeya kuthirira
Muyenera kuthilira kobe nthawi zonse, makamaka nthawi yotentha. Pano, nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti zisamachulukitse, chifukwa chinyezi chambiri chimatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu, makamaka, ngati mbewuyo yadzala pabedi.
Kobeya amakonda dothi labwinobwino, lomwe limakula, pomwe limakula mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu. Dothi lotentha, lotetezedwa ndi mphepo, malo pafupi ndi khoma, mpanda kapena thandizo lina panthaka yotayirira, yothilitsidwa bwino, yokhazikika ndiye njira yabwino koposa.
Pamalo oyandikana ndi thunthu, dothi liyenera kusungidwa pang'ono lonyowa, lomwe mulching ndi utuchi kapena peat limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira zofunikira pakusamalira nthaka, kuphatikiza kupukuta ndi feteleza, zimamasula ndikuchotsa namsongole.
Kudyetsa Kobei
Feteleza wa kobei m'magawo oyambira kukula akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mlungu uliwonse. Muyenera kukhala ndi ma nitrogen ambiri. Ndi chiyambi cha mapangidwe a masamba, nthawi imabwera ya umuna kutengera phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
Mbewu zikagula masamba ake oyamba, zimalimbikitsidwa kumaziphatikiza ndi manyowa, kenako ndikusakaniza feteleza wa mchere (mwachitsanzo, Kemir) ndi feteleza wophatikiza (kulowetsedwa kwa mullein) mpaka maluwa atayamba.
Thirani
Ngati mumabzala kobe mumzimbwe musanabzale panthaka, mutha kuthandizira kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu ngakhale isanakhale pamalo okhazikika. Makapu a foil omwe adakulungidwa popanda pansi, omwe amaikidwa mumtsuko waukulu ndikudzazidwa ndi theka, omwe amakhala ndi michere ya michere, amakhala oyenera izi.
Mbewu imodzi imayikiridwa mu chikho chilichonse ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi 1-1.5 masentimita. Pakatha masiku 10, zikumera ziyenera kuoneka zofunikira kuthirira nthawi zonse. Kenako, kobe yokulirapo kale, amasinthidwa m'magalasi akuluakulu, ndipo pakadali pano, phindu la mapangidwe awo limawonekera.
Popeza zojambulazo zimafalikira mosavuta popanda kuwononga mizu ya mbewu, yomwe kenako imayikidwira pamodzi ndi mtanda wina mu chidebe china.
Kuika kwina musanabzalire m'nthaka kudzafunika, chifukwa cha kukula kwa mbewu, mizu imayamba kukhala malo ochulukirapo.
Kobeya nthawi yachisanu
Monga tanena kale, kulima kobe osatha ndizotheka kutero ndi ife. Chovuta chimakhala chakuti chomera sichimalekerera kupatsirana, chomwe nthawi zambiri sichimalola kupulumuka nyengo yozizira m'malo abwino.
Koma kobe amene wakwanitsa kupilira zovuta za chisanu adzadziwika ndi kuyambukira kwamaluwa ndikuchuluka kwake. Chifukwa chake, poyambira, muyenera kupulumutsa mbewuyi nthawi yozizira - mu Okutobala muyenera kumudula ndikusimba kuti mupewe, popewa kuwonongeka kwa mizu yosalimba.
Pambuyo kobe imasamutsira ku chidebe chomwe chimakhala mozizira (pafupifupi 10° C) chipinda (chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndichopanda bwino). Malingana ngati nthawi yachisanu ikumatha, mmera sufunika chisamaliro, kupatula ponyowa panthaka kuti popewa kuzika mizu, ndipo nthawi ya masika ikadzafika, iyenera kusunthidwa kumalo opangira dzuwa ndikuwonjezera kuthirira.
Kubzala pamenepa nthawi zambiri kumachitika kumapeto kwa kasupe, pomwe zipatso zonse zobwerera zadutsa, ndipo zimayang'aniridwa chimodzimodzi monga mbewu ya pachaka.
Kulima mbewu kwa Kobeya
Mavuto ena mu kubereka kwa kobe amakhudzana ndi chimodzi mwachilengedwe - mbewu zimakhala ndi peel yolimba, zomwe ndizovuta kuti zikumera zipirire. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe kukwera, ndikofunikira kuti akonzekere munjira inayake:
- Valani pansi pazotengera zambiri, dzazani ndi madzi kutentha kwa chipinda ndi nkhata ndi chivindikiro;
- Pambuyo pa maola 24, kumasulidwa ku chofufumira chofewa, kulumikiza ziwalo zake zosavuta;
- Mbewu zotsukidwa kumapeto kwake zimayenera kumizidwa m'madzi mpaka peel ija itasungidwa kwathunthu.
Mbewu "zoyera "zi zimamera msanga, ndipo ngati mugwiritsanso ntchito njira za kumera musanayike mu zojambulazo zomwe tafotokozazi.
Zotsatira zake, tidzakhala ndi nthambi yolimba kwambiri, yotalika kwambiri, yokhala ndi korona wobiriwira (oyenera kukhomeka) chomera chokongoletsera kwambiri. Timafesa kobe panthaka mu Juni, ndikuyika ana kukula kapena mbewu motalikirana 70-90 cm.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Zowonongeka zazikulu kwambiri za kobe zimayambitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Ngati Kobeya limamasuka bwino - Ichi ndiye chizindikiro choyamba cha kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo. Kuwaza ndi njira yothira sopo wobiriwira wa potaziyamu wokhala ndi fitoverm kumawathandiza kuchotsa, ndipo nthomba zoo shampoo zimathana ndi tizirombo tina.
Chomera ndichikhalidwe zovuta kutsegula masambachifukwa chake, ngati kutupa kwawo kwakutali popanda kutseguka kumawonedwa, ayenera kudulidwa mosamala ndi lumo.
Kuchepetsa mwayi osati kutulutsa mbande, mugwiritse ntchito malingaliro omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa, komanso kusankha mbewu za omwe akupanga zingapo nthawi yomweyo mu sitolo ndipo, monga gawo lina, kuthirira nthaka ndi mbewu za kobe zircon.
