Nemantanthus - maonekedwe okongola ndi nsomba zagolide

Alandila dzina lodziwika bwino la "lingonberry" kapena "golide" nematanthus ndi imodzi mwazomera zokongola zamkati ndi maluwa okongola. Zomera zomwe zimapangidwa ngati ma tchire opindika kapena kupitilira chimodzimodzi zimagunda ndi masamba owala amtundu wakuda, ndi maluwa, mawonekedwe osadziwika omwe amafanana ndi nsomba zagolide. Ngakhale kutchuka, mbewu izi zimangokhala zodzaza m'nyumba. Ndipo sikuti zangokhala zakuti mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a nematanthus amawayika kukhala osiyana ndiopikisana ndi otentha. Kukulitsa iwo sikovuta konse, koma amafunika chisamaliro chokwanira kwambiri.

Nematanthus gregarius (Nematanthus gregarius). © floradania

Zonenepa zopanda maluwa komanso maluwa okongola a nematanthus

Ndi dzina nematanthus (nematanthus) chisokonezo chambiri chikugwirizana. Masiku ano, mbewu zomwe kale zimadziwika pansi pa dzina zimaphatikizidwa pamtundu womwewo ndi zikhalidwe zamtundu waku South America zomwe ndi kuchuluka kwa nematanthus. zachinyengo (zachinyengo) Ngakhale kuti pamtundu wa nematanthus magulu osiyana azomera akadasiyanitsidwa molingana ndi kapangidwe ka maluwa ndi inflorescence, zonsezi ndizodabwitsa ndizofanana mumitundu yonse ya kukula ndi mtundu komanso kukopa kwa masamba. Pogulitsa, dzina "hypocirrhoid" lidakali lodziwika kwa ife. Koma malinga ndi magulu amakono onse azomwe zimapezeka, mbewuyi ndiyoyenera kuyitcha nematanthus. Maina a anthu, omwe amalemekeza kufanana kwa maluwa okhala ndi golide kapena lingonberry, ndi oyenera pazomera zonse zamtunduwu. Dzina lachi Ngerezi "Goldfish chomera" ndilotchuka.

Ngakhale maluwa akutali adakali odziwika bwino kwambiri mu mawonekedwe a nematanthus, mbewuzi zimatchulidwanso kuti chikhalidwe chomwe maluwa, mawonekedwe akunja, ndi masamba okongola apamwamba ndi okongola chimodzimodzi. Panthawi yamaluwa, nematanthus imawoneka ngati chozizwitsa choona: pa korona wapamwamba wamasamba amdima ndi mphukira zapamwamba, china chokumbukira maluwa olemekezeka, maluwa oyamba achikasu kapena malalanje.

Mwachilengedwe, nematanthus amakula ngati zitsamba za epiphytic kapena mabodza athunthu. Koma mbewu zomwe zimasinthidwa kuti zikule mu greenhouse ndipo zipinda zimapangidwa makamaka ngati zitsamba. Ma tchire okongola komanso owoneka bwino ochokera kumitundu yambiri yolunjika, kukwera, kukwera kapena kukokoloka kumawombera korona wowala kwambiri, wokongola wokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola okula. Onse matanthus ndi mbewu zokulirapo, ngakhale atakwanitsa zaka zambiri, osapitirira kutalika kwa 10-60 cm. Koma kukula kwake koyenera sikuti sikungabwezeretse, koma mwayi wawukulu pachikhalidwe ichi. Nematanthus amadziwika ndi kuthekera kwapadera kuphatikiza malo, kusangalatsa moyenera mawonekedwe a zipinda, kuti apange kukongola. Nthawi yomweyo, mitundu yaying'ono siyilola kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi vuto mkati, ndipo zowoneka bwino zowonekerazi zimapangitsa kuti zikhalidwe izi zizikhala zodziwika komanso zofukiza. Ma silhouette okongola modabwitsa komanso mawonekedwe okongola a nematantes amawululidwa bwino mu gawo lokongoletsa lokongola, mkati mwake.

Mphukira zomwe zikukwera kapena zokwawa za nematanthus zimatha kuzika mizu, zimakhala zamasamba ochepa, ndipo mtundu wa kapangidwe ka timitengo ndi chikhalidwe cha masamba chimakhala ngati boxwood kapena lingonberries ndi blueberries. Masamba owonda kwambiri, amtundu, okhuthala alibe pang'ono kukula (kuchokera 3 mpaka 10 cm), glossy ndipo ngati kuti chonyezimira bwino amatetezedwa ndi nematantes motsutsana ndi mbewu zina zamkati. Masamba a chomera ndi obovate kapena elliptical, okongola, okhala ndi mtsempha wakuya kwapakati. Mtundu wakuda wobiriwira umasiyanitsidwa bwino ndi magenta kapena kuwala kumbuyo ndipo amakupatsidwa ndi sheen wonyezimira. Izi zikhalidwe zobiriwira nthawi zonse zimatulutsa zokongola modabwitsa, zimagona molimbika, zosavuta komanso nthawi yomweyo mawonekedwe okongola. Mawonekedwe obiriwira amdima pafupifupi nyengo yonse yotentha amakhala ndi maluwa okongola, mawonekedwe awo kunja kwake amawapangitsa kukhala ngati zipatso za sera kapena zipatso zosazolowereka. Maluwa otuwa a nematanthus pachimake mu masamba a masamba. Ndi a tubular, okhala ndi pharynx yopapatiza, pafupifupi yotsekedwa kwathunthu, mawonekedwe owoneka ndi makulidwe komanso mawonekedwe oyambira kumunsi. Mawonekedwe ooneka ngati thumba la corolla ophulika m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nematanthus samawonetsedwa mwanjira yomweyo: pakati pawo pali mbewu zomwe zimawoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino kwambiri, komanso zoyambirira komanso zosazolowereka. Koma maluwa a mbewuyi samasiyira ena chidwi. Amayambitsa mayanjano ambiri ndi mapeyala, cannon, nyama, zipatso zosiyanasiyana ndi zipatso za malo otentha. Maluwa achilendo a nematanthus amangogogomezedwa ndi phale lamoto lowala. Mitundu ya chikasu, lalanje ndi lalanje imasiyananso mosiyanasiyana pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kusewera kwa halftones ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa mawonekedwe amitundu kumapangitsa kuti mbewu zizikhala zosangalatsa.

Nematanthus kumwera (Nematanthus australis). © floradania

Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nematanthus

Chomera ichi ndi cha banja la a Gesneriev. Mitundu imayimiriridwa ndi mitundu 28, yomwe nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa kukhala magawo osiyana. M'magulu azikhalidwe, mitundu ya 7-8 ndiyofala.

Nemanthus Vetstein (Nematanthus wettsteinii) ndi mawonekedwe ambiri. M'mbuyomu, amadziwika kuti hypocytes - hypocyrta dusenii ndi hypocyrta wettsteinii. Ichi ndichikhalidwe chopambana komanso chophatikizika, chopanga nthambi zambiri zotalika mpaka 90cm, pomwe zonyezimira zazing'ono zimasiya kuwonekera. Amapambana ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati buluu komanso mtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Pakati pa masamba, maluwa ofiira ofiira osachedwa kufalikira, ofika pafupifupi masentimita 2,5, amawoneka ngati zipatso zachilendo, nematanthus uyu amatha kuphuka mosalekeza kuyambira kasupe mpaka pakati pa nyengo yophukira.
Sizachilendo nematanthus fritscha (Nematanthus fritschii), wotchedwa "golide", yemwe kale ankatchedwa Fritsch's hypocyte (hypocyrta fritschii). Ili ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri wokhala ndi masamba okongola obiriwira okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiira pang'ono m'mphepete pang'ono, ndikupanga tchire kutalika kwa 60 cm ndi pinki yowoneka bwino, yoboola, maluwa osalala komanso masamba akulu kwambiri.
Nemantanthus riverine (Nematanthus fluminensis) - chomera chabwino kwambiri chokwera m'nyumba chamkati chokhala ndi masamba akulu kwambiri, osanjidwa bwino mpaka 10cm, chofiirira. Maluwa amtunduwu ndi odera, achikasu a mandimu, mpaka 5cm, kutalika kwa pharynx mosiyana ndi nematanthus ambiri ndi chubu chapamwamba kunja.
Nemantanthus ankolo (Nematanthus lalitali) - chitsamba chokwera chokhala ndi masamba osazolowereka komanso masamba akuluakulu amtunduwu, chofika kutalika kwa masentimita 7-10, pafupifupi zofanana zazitali zazitali komanso maluwa ofiira ofiira omwe ali ndi thukuta lolimba pa chubu.
Nemantanthus atakhazikika bwino (Nematanthus strigillosus, omwe kale amadziwika kuti ndi hypocyte (Hypocyrta glabra) komanso hypocyta strigillosa) - epipyte wobiriwira, wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 20-25 masentimita, akumasunthira kukwera kapena kolunjika, mphukira zosachepera ndi masamba owola, ang'ono ndi owala ndipo akutulutsa umodzi kapena m'modzi. mitolo ya 3 zidutswa za maluwa tubular. Chubu imatupa, whisk yokhala ndi miyendo yaying'ono, ndipo mtundu wake ndi wapamwamba wachikasu.

Nematanthus Wettsteinii

Payokha, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa mtundu wosakanizidwa wa nematanthus, womwe, chifukwa cha kusankhidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, adapeza fungo lomveka bwino. Zosiyanasiyana koma zapadera za Santa Teresa, mwachitsanzo, zimatulutsa maluwa ochepa omwe amatha kudzaza chipinda chachikulu chokhala ndi fungo labwino lokumbukira kusakaniza kwa mafuta a azitona ndi zest wa zipatso. Koma wosakanizira wa Tropicana nematanthus, kuwonjezera pa kukongola kwa masamba owoneka bwino, wokhala ndi masamba, amapereka chidwi ndi maluwa achikasu achikasu ndi mikwingwirima yamagolide ndi ofiira ndipo amatchuka kwambiri osati ndi fungo, koma maluwa.

Kusamalira a Nematanthus kunyumba

A Nemantanthus sakhala ovuta komanso aumunthu wambiri. Ngakhale mtundu wawo wodabwitsika komanso maluwa odabwitsa si chizindikiro kuti kulima kwa mbewu izi sikungathe kupitirira mphamvu zamaluwa osadziwa. Koma popeza chikhalidwe ichi chimafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso mosamalitsa, sichilandira bwino kuthirira kosayenera ndikudyetsa, chimafuna kudulira pachaka, kusasamala mukukula nematanthus sikovomerezeka. Chovuta chokhacho chomwe chimagwirizanitsidwa ndikupanga nyengo yabwino kwa nematantus aliyense ndizopereka nyengo yozizira, yomwe ndiyo fungulo la maluwa ambiri owonjezera nyumba iyi.

Mukukula kwa nematanthus, nthawi yokhala pansi, yogwira ntchito ndikukonzekera maluwa amatchulidwa. Mwachilengedwe, nematanthus pachimake mu chilimwe, ndi chikhalidwe chachipinda, nthawi yomwe tchire limakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa achilendo kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka Okutobala. Atasiya maluwa, ndi mitundu ina ndikugwetsa masamba, mbewuyo imakhala ndi nyengo yozizira, yomwe iyenera kutsagana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chisamaliro.

Nematanthus gregarius (Nematanthus gregarius). © Bellatrix

Kuyatsa kwa nyambo

Nemantanthus imatha kutchulidwa kuti ndi mbewu ya nyumba ya zithunzi. Amakonda kuyatsa kokhazikika pachaka chonse: munyengo pomwe mbewu zamkati zambiri zimavutika ndi kusowa kwa kuwala, nematanthus ayenera kuwunikira kapena kusamukira m'malo owala bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, chikhalidwe ichi sichiopa ngakhale malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe akumwera. Munthawi yogwira komanso yotulutsa maluwa, amasankha malo owala kwambiri kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa windowsill kapena m'malo owala kwambiri mkati mwazenera ndi mawindo a panoramu - nematanthus akuyenera kupereka nyali zowala zowonekera bwino. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa masamba a nematanthus m'njira zambiri amafanana ndi maulalo otakamira kwambiri, mbewuyi siyilekerera dzuwa mwachindunji, imavutika kwambiri ndi kuwotcha ikayikidwa pazenera lakum'mwera popanda wogawika. Nemantanthus amatha kumangokhala ndi mthunzi wocheperako m'miyezi yotentha kwambiri pachaka. Mthunzi kapena mawonekedwe ake osakhalitsa amachititsa chomera kutulutsa bwino kwambiri kapenanso kupangitsa kuti chisapezekenso. Koma kusinthasintha pang'ono sikukhudza masamba.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino za nematanthus ndikutha kukula mu kuwala kowoneka bwino komanso kuwala kwathunthu kokumba bwino. Chifukwa cha zochita zabwino pazowunikira zakale, chikhalidwechi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakukongoletsa kwamkati momwe mungafunire.

Kutentha kosangalatsa

Chovuta kwambiri pakupanga nematanthus ndikusankhidwa kwa nyengo yabwino. Pankhani iyi, mbewu sizosiyana kwambiri ndi maluwa ena omwe amatulutsa maluwa, mu nthawi yomwe kupumula komwe kumatchulidwa. Gawo lachitukuko, lofunikira kuti mbewu ipumule ndikukonzekera maluwa chamtsogolo, imafuna kuti pakhale nyengo yabwino. M'nyengo yozizira, matenthedwe okha ndi omwe amachokera ku 14 mpaka 16 madigiri a kutentha omwe amakhala bwino nematanthus. Kusasunthika, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndikosafunanso kuposa zomwe zikuonetsa. Ngati nematantus ili pamalo opanda matalala m'malo otentha, imaphukira bwino kwakanthawi kochepa chilimwe kapena mwina sichimaphuka konse. Mwabwinobwino, mbewu yake imangosonyeza kuti iyenera kusinthidwa kuzinthu zozizira. Nematanthus atatsika maluwa onse, mitundu yina yamakhalidwe akale - ndi masamba, mbewuzo zimafunika kuzidulira chaka chilichonse, pambuyo pake ziyenera kuikidwa mu regimen yokonza nyengo yachisanu.

Koma munthawi yotentha komanso pa nthawi yomwe chitukuko chikuchitika, nematanthus sangafunike chilichonse. Zikhalidwe izi ndizabwino kwambiri pamtundu wa kutentha "chipinda" mwachangu: kuyambira koyambirira kwa kasupe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira, amakhala okhutira ndi zochitika zilizonse zosaposa madigiri 20. Zomera izi, monga lamulo, zimakwaniritsa kukongoletsa kwakukulu komanso maluwa ambiri pamtunda wokhazikika wa 20 mpaka 25 digiri Celsius. Ngati kutentha kumatsika madigiri 20, kutulutsa kwamaluwa kwamizere kumatha.

Mukamasankha kutentha koyenera kwa nematanthus, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti exot iyi, ngakhale ili yonse yokongola kwambiri, imakhudzidwa ndikusintha kwa kutentha ndi kusinthasintha kwa zinthu mndende. Kuzizira mwadzidzidzi kumakhala koopsa kwambiri kwa nemantanthus, koma kutentha kumakhudzanso mphamvu ya mbewu yophuka kwanthawi yayitali komanso kwambiri. Chikhalidwe ichi chimayenera kutetezedwa munjira iliyonse kuchokera kukakonzedwa kulikonse komanso kusintha mwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha.

Nematanthus gregarius (Nematanthus gregarius). © Barbara

Zowona, kusalolera mpaka kukakonza pang'ono kumangophatikizidwa modabwitsa ndi nematantus komanso kukonda mpweya watsopano m'chilimwe, m'miyezi yotentha kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe omaliza, nematanthus amatha kuikidwa m'malo otetezeka panja.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Ngati kutentha kwa nyengo ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri popanga zinthu zomwe zikukula bwino za nematanthus, ndiye kuti kusungabe chinyezi cha gawo lapansi kumatchedwa kuti chovuta kwambiri posamalira mbewu. Kuthirira komwe kumatsimikizira kuti mbewu iyi ikufunika kusamalidwa bwino, mosamalitsa komanso mosasamala. Nemantanthus ndi mbewu za hygrophilous zomwe zimafuna kuthirira kambiri. Koma nthawi imodzimodzi, kumangoyendetsa njira nthawi zambiri zokwanira pachikhalidwe ichi sikuvomerezeka. Pamaso kuthirira aliyense, ndikofunikira kuwongolera mosamalitsa kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi, kukhalabe ndi chinyezi chadothi miphika. Njira zochulukirapo komanso pafupipafupi, pakati pomwe gawo lokhazikika la gawo lomwe limatuluka, ndilofunikira pachomera pa nthawi yonse yomwe ntchito ikukula. Chinyontho chokwanira cha dothi sichiyenera kuloledwa, komanso kuyanika ngakhale pakati. Pambuyo pa njirayi iliyonse, madzi ochokera m'matumba amayenera kuthiridwa nthawi yomweyo, kuti asaime ngakhale mphindi 5.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta ndizofunikira kuti mbeu zisunge kwambiri nyengo yachisanu poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomwe mbewu ikukula. Nthawi yonse yopanga, kuti chomerachi, chikhale chofunikira kukhala chokhazikika, koma chinyezi chamtundu wambiri kwambiri, chimalepheretsa kuti chiume chiwonongeke ngakhale kwa maola angapo, koma nthawi yomweyo kuyanika osati kumtunda kokha, komanso pakati pa dothi m'miphika pakati pamachitidwe. Kuthirira mu kugwa kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo, osowa, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepa. Nthawi yomweyo, chovuta chachikulu ndikusintha koyenera kwa chisanu. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa bwino monga momwe kungathekere, pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono. Ngakhale kuti mbewu ziyenera kusamutsidwira munthawi yodulira nyengo yozizira pokhapokha nthawi yamaluwa itatha, ndikofunikira kuyamba kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa njira ngakhale nematanthus ikuphuka.Bwinobwino, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa mwezi umodzi, koma ngati sizingatheke kuyambitsa kusintha kwa nthawi, chimodzimodzi, mbewu ziyenera kusinthidwa kwa magawo osachepera a 2.

Nematanthus pang'ono pang'ono amakwaniritsa kubowoleza kwake ndi kuthirira ndi chodabwitsa chachikulu chambiri chinyezi. Kwa iye, malo abwino kwambiri amakhala m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi cha 50%. Nemantanthus akumva bwino mchipinda chochezera chilichonse, kupatula nthawi yotentha kwambiri yotentha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito makina othandizira. Ngati mpweya ndi wouma kwambiri, ndikofunika kuwonjezera chinyezi mwina mwa kupopera kapena kukhazikitsa zophweka zaluso zojambulitsa miyala momwe mumapangira timiyala tonyowa kapena dongo lokwera. Kumwaza mbewu kumakhala kovuta chifukwa chakuti kudzikundikira kwa chinyezi ndikosayenera osati pa maluwa, komanso masamba. Pa chikhalidwe ichi, ma Spider abwino ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuwazidwa kwambiri pamwamba pa chomeracho, kuti ngakhale madontho ang'onoang'ono a chinyontho amwazike iwo asanafike kumene kubiriwira. China chomwe chikuthandizira pakuwonjezera chinyezi ndikuti kwa nematanthus samachitidwa nthawi yopuma. Kuyambira pakulowa gawo lomaliza la maluwa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumacheperachepera, ndipo pambuyo poti kudulira kofunikira kumachitika, zimayima kwathunthu. Kukula nyengo yachisanu youma kumakwaniritsa kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chisamaliro, zomwe zimapangisa nematanthus ochulukirachulukira komanso motalika maluwa chaka chamawa.

Nematanthus © floradania

Mukamagula nematanthus, onetsetsani kuti mukuwona chinyezi chofunikira, chifukwa mitundu yambiri yophatikiza imasinthidwa kuti ikhale youma ndipo safuna maiko ena ngakhale masiku otentha kwambiri.

Madzi othirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa aperekedwanso chisamaliro chapadera. Kwa nematanthus, komanso masamba ambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otetezedwa bwino. Koma gawo lalikulu ndi kutentha. Kwa nematanthus, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda pang'ono, kutentha kwake komwe kuli kokulirapo kuposa kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindacho.

Feteleza Wathanzi

Ndondomeko ya feteleza ya nematanthus iyenera kukhala yogwirizana kwathunthu ndi magawo a kukula kwa mbewu. Kuyambira mwezi wa Okutobala mpaka Febere, nthawi yonseyi, feteleza sayenera kuyikidwa mu mtundu uliwonse. Koma munthawi yogwira ntchito, makamaka ndikamasulidwa kwa achinyamata mphukira komanso nthawi yonse ya maluwa, nematanthus amafunika kuvala pafupipafupi. Ndikofunika kuti azigwiritsa ntchito feteleza wathunthu wopangira, ndikuwayika pafupipafupi masiku 10 kapena 15 pakati pa mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri kuposa kamodzi pa masiku 10 aliwonse, kudyetsa chikhalidwe ichi sikuyenera.

Kwa nematanthus, feteleza wapadera ndi woyenera kwambiri maluwa otambalala okhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Kudulira Nemanthus

Mosiyana ndi mbewu zambiri zamkati zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba otsekemera kwambiri, nematanthus amafunika kudulira. Kupanga kumeta tsitsi pachomera kumachitika kumapeto kwa gawo la ntchito yogwira, mutangotuluka maluwa ndipo nthawi zambiri kumayambika kukhetsa masamba m'mitundu yomwe kale imadziwika kuti ma hypocytes. Popanda kudulira pachaka, nematanthus sadzangotaya kukongola ndi kupyapyala korona, mawonekedwe ake osalala, kachulukidwe kakang'ono, komanso umunthu wamasamba wopita masamba. Koma zotsatira zofunika kwambiri nthawi zonse zimakhudzana ndi maluwa. Nemantanthus amatulutsa maluwa pachimphukira chaching'ono, kotero osadulira masamba ake asanatenthe, amalima bwino kwambiri kapena sadzaphuka konse.

Njira yokonza nokha ndiyosavuta kwambiri. Mphukira zonse za mbewuzi zimafupikitsidwa ndi 1/3 ya kutalika. Zakale, zofunika kukonzanso kwa nematanthus kudulira kumachitika pa 1/2 kutalika kwa nthambi.

Nematanthus

Thirani ndi gawo lapansi

Kupeza dothi labwino la mbewuyi sikophweka. Kuti chitukuko chikhale chathanzi, kuthirira kwamphamvu wachikondi pa gawo lonse la kukula kwa nematantus kumafunikira kupereka gawo lambiri, lotayirira lokhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso madzi olowa. Zomwe zimapangidwa bwino mwazomerazi zimawoneka ngati zosakaniza za senpolia kapena magawo aliwonse okonzedwa opangidwa ndi dothi lamasamba, peat ndi mchenga woonda ndi kuwonjezera kwa zidutswa za makungwa a pine kapena sphagnum.

Kukula kwakanema kwa nematanthus kukufotokozedwa moyenera kukula kwamanani komanso kukula pang'onopang'ono. Nemantanthus samamangika kwambiri osati kungokhala mphukira zam'mwamba, komanso ma rhizomes. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi, safuna pafupipafupi kwambiri, komanso kupatsirana kwambiri pachaka, ngakhale ali aang'ono kwambiri. Mulingo woyenera wa njira za mbewuyi ndikuwonjezera chimodzi zaka 2-3. Poterepa, nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'ana pa chomera pawokha, pomwe mizu imadzaza msuzi.

Ndi nthawi ya kufalikira, zonse ndizosavuta. Kusintha kwa gawo lapansi la nematanthus kumachitika atangoyamba kumene kukula kwa mphukira ndi masamba, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe.

Ndondomeko imachitikanso monga mwa njira yanthaka yochotsekeramo ndi kuchotsera kokhako kwa gawo lapansi laulere komanso dothi lokwera lomwe lakhudzika. Chomera chiyenera kugwiridwa mosamala, kuyesa kupewa kukhudzana pang'ono ndi mizu, makamaka kupewa kuvulala kapena kuthyoka ngakhale mizu yopota. Kwa nematanthus, ndikofunikira kuyika ngalande yamphamvu komanso yayitali, yomwe imawonetsetsa kuti chomera chanu sichivutika ndi madzi.

Dziwani makamaka kuti poika mbewu ya nematanthus, zotengera sizingafanane ndi masentimita opitilira 2-3. Chomerachi chili ndi nthomba yaying'ono, yomwe mapoto apakati, apakati amasankhidwa. Tanki yopambana imachulukitsa mwayi wokhala ndi matenda ndi tizirombo, madzi osavomerezeka amdothi komanso kusokonekera kwa chinyezi chokhazikika. Ndipo m'matanki akuluakulu, onse nematanthus pachimake kwambiri.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Nemantanthus sangadzitame chifukwa cha chomera chokhazikika, chosavomerezeka. Tizilombo timangowakonda, ndi zovuta zazing'ono mosamalitsa kapena kusankha kolakwika pa korona wokongola wamtchire, mutha kudziwa za nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude kapena tizilombo tambiri. Kwa mbewu iyi, zovuta za kayendedwe ka tizilombo zimachitika chifukwa chakuti njira zopangira makina sizovomerezeka ndipo ndizotheka kuthana ndi mavuto mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mwa matenda a nematanthus, owopsa kwambiri ndi zowola, omwe amafalikira pamene gawo lapansi ladzala madzi. Koma mbewu iyi imavutikanso ndi ufa wa powdery, womwe uyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa.

Mavuto ambiri pakukula nematanthus:

masamba amakhala chikasu pamtchire pamtunda wotsika kwambiri, kudya pafupipafupi;
mawonekedwe a mawanga ndi zidutswa zowuma pamasamba poyang'ana dzuwa, kutentha;
kuponya masamba ndi masamba kutenthe kwambiri;
kufooka kapena kusakhalapo kwa maluwa ochepa, kusokonezeka panthawi yokhala chete, kusowa kudulira, kusankha kosayenera kwa gawo lapansi kapena regimen yodyetsa;
mawonekedwe a bulauni pamasamba mukamagwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira komanso kuthirira kosayenera.

Nematanthus hybrid (Nematanthus hybrid).

Kubereka Nematanthus

Kuchulukitsa kwa mbewu panyumba kumakhala kovuta chifukwa cha njira zochepa. Mbewu za nematanthus mwina sizipsa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimamera, ndipo mbewu sizipanga mwana wamkazi popanda kumasula mizu. Simungatenge nematantus ndi njira yolekanitsa tchire akuluakulu. Chifukwa chake njira yokhayo yosinthira nematanthus ndi kudula. Zodulidwa zitha kudulidwa mchilimwe komanso nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, kusankha mphukira zamphamvu zokhwima ndi 4-5 internodes (onse apulo ndi tsinde odulidwa ndi oyenera). Kuzutsa, ndikokwanira kuchotsa awiri am'munsi, gwiritsani ntchito zidutswazo ndi zokuthandizani kukula kapena mungowayika m'madzi kapena chisakanizo chamchenga, perlite ndi peat m'malo ofanana. Kuti mupeze mizu, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mpweya wobiriwira wokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha kwa madigiri 25. Mosangalatsa zimakhudza njira yozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa komanso kupumira kwa "zipewa".

Pambuyo pozika mizu, nematanthus odulidwa abzyala bwino mbeu 3-4 m'mphika umodzi wochepa. Masabata angapo mutabzala m'nthaka wamba, nematanthus wachinyamata ayenera kupanga, kumadina nsonga za mphukira kuti apange mawonekedwe okongola ngati chitsamba.

Ngati mutha kugula, nthangala zokhwima bwino, ndiye kuti zitha kumera ndikuzaza mosamala ndikukhwimitsa, popanda kuphimba pamwamba ndi dothi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chinyontho chizikhala chokhazikika. Mbewu zimakutidwa ndi galasi, ndikuyika m'chipinda chofunda pamalo owala kwambiri. Zikamera mbande zamera, kuthirira kotsika kumachitika ndipo kumalimidwa kufikira mbande zitapanga masamba awiri owona. Komanso pomalumikiza, mbewu zomwe zimapezeka pambewu za nematanthus zimabzidwa zingapo muchidebe chimodzi.