Kodi kukula primrose kwa mbewu?

Kwa alimi omwe amakonda kulima okha mbande, kukulira primrose ndizovuta. Ngakhale mbewu zazing'onozi zamaluwa ndizimodzi mwazachikhalidwe kwambiri, ndizokongola komanso zosiyana siyana kotero kuti zapambana mutu wa nyenyezi zamitundu yamakono yopanga mawonekedwe. Kuphatikiza maluso apadera kukhazikitsa mawu oti "chidutswa" mosavuta, chisamaliro sichovuta.

Primrose ndi yokwera, kapena Primrose high "Crescendo Blue Shades" (Primula elatior 'Crescendo Blue Shades').

Kukula primrose kuchokera ku mbewu sikophweka, ndipo nthawi zambiri palibe zomwe zimadalira inunso. Ndipo chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kukonzekera ndikulephera. Ngakhale mutatsatira mosamala kwambiri upangiri kuti mupeze mphukira yofanana ndi Shabo cloves kapena lobelia, mutha kuchita bwino pokhapokha mutakhala ndi mwayi. Ndipo mukafuna kudziwiratu kuti ngakhale mbewu zochepa ndizopambana kwambiri, kupambana kwanu, ndiye kuti zomwe mumachita zidzakhala zofunikira kwambiri komanso zosangalatsa. Kuwonongeka kwa gawo la mbewu sikutanthauza kuti primrose yokha siyingakulidwe ndipo siyofunika kuyesera. Zovuta zimapangitsa njirayi yokha kukhala yosangalatsa.

Primroses ndi nthano zachikhalidwe komanso zosiyana kwambiri, zomwe zimalumikizidwa pokhapokha ndikukula kwawo kakang'ono ndi mawonekedwe. Zithunzi za Herbaceous zokhala ndi masamba akulu a pubescent ndi mitu yolumikizidwa mu rosette yoyambirira, zishango ndi maambulera a inflorescence osakhudza maluwa owala bwino pamaluwa owoneka bwino ndi mawonekedwe abwinoko koma opatsa chidwi.

Oimira mtundu primrose (Primula) - Chimodzi mwazomera zomwe zimakonda maluwa kwambiri. Koma ndiwosiyana kwambiri mwakuti pakati pa mitundu yambiri pali anthu okhala m'mabedi amaluwa, ndipo okongola omwe ali okonzeka kukhazikika m'madziwe kapena pachimake munjira zoyambira - chilimwe. Pafupifupi mitundu 500 yazomera imaphatikizidwa pamtundu wa primroses, ndipo yonseyi ndiyosangalatsa komanso yokongola. Kuti zitheke, amagawidwa m'magawo molingana ndi zokongoletsera zazikulu. Ndipo ngati pankhani ya dentate yodziwika bwino, ma cortus primrose primrose amatha kupezedwa mosavuta, ndiye kuti mayina ena siatchulidwe mwaluso kwambiri. Kugawidwa kwa zinyenyeswazi zokongola ndi mtundu wa maluwa ndizothandiza kwambiri - kutengera, maselamu, mawonekedwe owoneka ngati belu, mapilo ndi maambulera amitundu yosiyanasiyana amapereka mitundu yosangalatsa yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake.

Njira yofalitsira mbewu ndiyovuta yofanana ndi primroses yonse popanda kupatula, mitundu yambiri imafunikira kupindika, komanso momwe mbeu zake zimere nthawi zambiri zimasiyana kwambiri.

Kudzikongoletsa kwa njere za primrose ndi kusankha kwawo kufesa

Mbeu za primrose zimacha m'mabokosi azipatso. Zing'ono kwambiri, zozungulira kapena zampira, ndi mtundu wakuda, mpaka mbewu 2,000 "zokwanira" mu 1 g. Koma chonde chotere sichitanthauza kuti mutha kupeza mbewu zochuluka. Kubalana kuchokera ku mbewu ndikovuta kwambiri ndipo kumafuna kuleza mtima komanso kupirira. Koma ndibwino kufulumira ndi kufesa primrose: mbewu, ngakhale isanafese masika, mutasungidwa pansi pazinthu zabwino, kutaya kumera ndi 40%. Koma koposa zonse, nthawi yomwe amafunika kumera imawonjezeka kangapo masabata angapo atatengera nthanga. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu za primrose mukangopeza zosuta ndikuziumitsa mosavuta (kapenanso popanda izo). Mbewu zimakhazikika mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti, muzisonkhanitsa pamene mabokosi atsegulidwa pang'ono, koma sanatsegulidwe kwathunthu (kuteteza kufalikira ndi kupewa kufunika koyang'anira mabokosi nthawi zonse, ndibwino kumangirira mabokosiwo ndi nsalu yowonekera). Ndikofunikira kuti mbewu izikhala yabwino, kutentha ngakhale madigiri 20 Celsius kumawoneka kuti ndi okwera kwambiri kwa mbewu za primrose.

Mbewu za primrose.

Ngati mukufuna kuyesa kudzisankhira mitundu ndi mitundu yatsopano, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodutsa mungu. Kuti muchite izi, nthawi yamaluwa, mumangofunikira kudzipanga ndi burashi ndikusintha mungu kuchokera ku tchire losiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kupita kwa ena.

Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuti nthawi zonse azisunga nthangala za primrose m'munda wawo, kuwasonkhanitsa mosamala chaka chilichonse ndi kuzisunga kufikira nthawi yamasika. Chifukwa chake mudzakhala ndi mwayi wokula mbewu zatsopano ngati tchuthi ndi mitundu yanu yomwe mumakonda chifukwa cha dzinja. Ndipo kwa ena, kufalikira kwa mbewu za primrose ndi njira yokhayo yomwe ingathandize kuwona maluwa ake onse muulemerero wake. Ichi ndiye, choyambirira, primrose waku Japan, yemwe limamasulidwa kwambiri pakatha zaka ziwiri ndi zitatu ndipo amafunikira kulowetsedwa ndi mbewu zatsopano kuchokera ku mbewu.

Masiku ano pakugulitsidwa pali kuchuluka kwa mbewu za primrose, ndipo kusankha kungapangike pakati pa mitundu yosakanikirana ndi mitundu payokha, ndipo pakati pa mitunduyo pali onse wamba komanso osakanizidwa. Mukamagula zinthuzi, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewu sizingasungire mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena kungosunga pang'ono. Kusankhaku kumapangidwa bwino pamaziko a zokongoletsa, ma saizi ndi mawonekedwe omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi opanga makina azolimo. Koma chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa pakuwerenga nthawi yomwe chopeza nthanga ndi chidziwitso cha nthawi yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Mbewu zatsopano, zimakhala bwino. Koma khalani okonzekera zadzidzidzi zosasangalatsa: mbewu zomwezo kuchokera ku batani imodzi m'masitolo osiyanasiyana zimatha kutuluka mosiyanasiyana. Simudzapeza chidziwitso chakutentha kwa malo osungira, ndiye kuti palibe chitsimikizo kuti primrose idzaphuka konse. Mitundu yatsopano komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri, imakhala pachiwopsezo chake. Ndipo, mwayi, kupambana 99% kumangodalira njere zokha, osati mtundu wina waulimi womwe umera.

Kubzala mbewu za primrose mukatha kukolola ndi kufesa nthawi yozizira

Ngati muli ndi mwayi wofesa mutangokolola, ndiye kuti mbewuzo zibzalidwe m'nthaka yabwino kwambiri m'mabokosi omwe amakumba mumabedi kapena m'mabedi otseguka. Nthaka isanafesedwe imathiridwa mokwanira. Kubzala kumachitika mosazama, m'maluwa kapena mwapamwamba. Popeza kufesa kumachitika mchilimwe, mbewuyo imafunikira kupereka mulching ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse. Kuchepetsa kumachitika mutamasula masamba ena awiri owona. Zomera zazing'ono nthawi yozizira zimatetezedwa ndi udzu wouma wa mulch (mpaka 10 cm, makamaka masamba owuma).

Ndi bwinonso kuchita kufesa nthawi yozizira m'mabokosi, osakhala ozizira usiku osabwerako, ndipo dothi limayamba kuzirala. Kwa primrose, amaonetsetsa kuti kulibe mabowo ambiri okha, komanso kukhazikikanso kwa zida zam'madzi pansi pa mabokosi. Mbeu za primrose zimafesedwa mwapang'onopang'ono nthawi yozizira, koma zongokulidwa ndi dothi kuchokera pamwamba, koma kufesa kumachitika mozama momwe zingathere. Monga chitetezo ku namsongole, kunyowetsa ndi chipale chofewa, mbewuzo zimakutidwa ndi chilichonse kapena nsalu kapena filimu. Mabokosi amasiyidwa m'malo oterera mpaka kumapeto, kuyesera kuchotsa lutrasil nthawi yomweyo chisanu chitasungunuka. Primrose yaying'ono ifunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, ndizosatheka kulola ngakhale chilala chochepa kwa mbande.

Mbande za primrose mbande.

Nthaka ndi zofesa muli

Pakulima primrose, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yachonde, yotayirira komanso yoyipa popanga dothi. Pofesa mbewu, mungagwiritse ntchito gawo limodzi la mbewu zosakanikira, kapena malo osakanikirana ndi dothi lamchenga ndi mchenga komanso magawo awiri a dothi lokonzekera. Palibe chifukwa chofesa dothi musanabzale, koma mutadzaza zotengera, ziyenera kukongoletsedwa mosamala, kuti pasapezeke poyambira ndi maenje (mbewu ndizochepa ndipo zimalephera mosavuta).

Muli zosavuta kunyamula. Ma Primulas azigwirizana ndi zotengera zam'mera zapamwamba komanso zazitali masentimita 5 mpaka 7. Mukafesa m'matumba akuluakulu, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mabowo otulutsamo madzi apamwamba. M'malo mwa bokosi "lodziwika bwino", primrose imafesedwa mumiphika yaying'ono, makaseti, m'matumba okhala ndi maselo.

Madeti oyambira kubzala mbewu ndi zipatso

Nthawi yabwino yofesa mbewu za primrose ndi nthawi yopereka: mbewuzo zikafika mwachangu, dothi limakula. Chifukwa chake, kwabwino, kufesa kumachitika mu Julayi kapena Ogasiti, koma mwanjira iyi, tekinoloje yaulimi ndi kusamalira mbewu zikusintha kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kutenga mbande zapamwamba, masiku obzala ndi ochepa muFebruary (ngati kuli kotheka kukonza kuwunikira, kufesa mutha kuchitidwa mu Januwale ndi Disembala). Nthaka musanafese mulibe madzi okwanira azinthu zonse zofunika kuzimitsa.

Poletsa kufalikira kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungal musanafese, mbewu za primrose zokhazokha zimatha kuwilitsidwa munjira yofooka ya fungicide kapena njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate (njira ya mphindi 20 ndikwanira).

Njira zosiyanasiyana pofesa primrose

Ma primroses onse, kupatula kuti ali ndi matendawa komanso wamba, komanso mitundu ina yophatikiza, safunikira kuchitidwa kofulumira mutabzala - stratization ozizira. Koma pali njira zingapo zochizira mbeu za mbewuzi ndi chimfine, ndipo ndizosiyana. Primrose imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi kutentha kochepera, komanso mosasamala. Chifukwa chake, pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zokulitsira mbande:

Njira yapamwamba ndi gawo la chisanu.
Njira yosavuta yochitira ndi kutentha pa kutentha pang'ono.

Kutola mbande za primrose zomwe zimachokera ku njere.

Ngati mulibe luso loyika zotengera mufiriji ndi dothi, ndiye kuti ikani mbewu zokha kwa maola osachepera 12 mufiriji. Poterepa, kulima ndikufanana ndi primrose popanda stratization.

Popewa kuvutikira kosafunikira, phunzirani mosamalitsa malingaliro omwe ali phukusi ndi njere zoyambirira: ngati safuna kuwonongeka ndiye kuti kungowononga nthawi sikungakhudze kumera. Kupambana kwanu kumadalira mtundu wawo.

Frosty stratation, kapena njira yakale yofesa primrose

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachikale komanso yodalirika, ndiye kuti mubzale kokha panthaka youma komanso mwakathithi. Mbewu zochokera kumtunda sizingathe kuphimbidwa ndi mchenga kapena kuwombera gawo: zimangofunika kuti zikanikizidwe pansi, koma osati kwambiri, koma okhazikika. Nthawi zina amalimbikitsa kufesa m'chipale chofewa, zitha kupangitsa kuti njirayi iyende bwino komanso kuthandizira kuti mbewuzo "zitheke". Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wobzala primrose ikhoza kukhala yofunika kwambiri, kuphonya mu kachulukidwe komweko kumamveka nthawi yomweyo pakukula mbande zazing'ono. Mbewu za primrose sizinafalikire pang'ono, kotero kuti mbewu zosaposa 5 zimagwera pa sentimita imodzi ya nthaka. Ngakhale ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono, ndibwino kusakaniza mbewu za primrose ndi mchenga ndikuyala pamanja, pogwiritsa ntchito chodzikongoletsera mano.

Mukabzala, musapopera mbewu kuchokera kumwamba. Matanki amangofunika kuphimba ndi filimu kapenagalasi. Koma musathamangire kunyamula zotengera pazenera: njira yamera ya primrose ndiyopadera.

Zomwe zili ndi nthangala za primrose zophimbidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi ziyenera kutumizidwa kuti zitheke. Amawonetsedwa ngati oyenera kupirira kutentha kuchokera -5 mpaka -10 madigiri osachepera masiku 10 (komanso 20-30). Kwa primrose, mufiriji ndi yabwino kwambiri, koma mutha kuyika zotengera panja (ngati nyengo ndi chisanu, kuyang'ana thaws), kukumba mu chipale chofewa kapena dimba.

Cold stratation, kapena chosavuta primrose chikhalidwe

Masiku ano, m'malo mozizira, njira yochepetsera stratation imagwiritsidwanso ntchito - pamtunda wotsika koma wabwino. Kukula kumeneku kwachitika mwachangu, koma mwayi wopambana ndi njirayi ndi wotsika.

Kwa primrose, njira ziwiri zofesa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda chithandizo ndi kutentha kwamphamvu:

Ndi "chotupa" choyambirira cha mbewu kunja kwa nthaka;
Kufesa mwachindunji m'nthaka ndikuyamba kufunda kenaka kuzizira

Mbande za primrose zomwe zimamera mu nthanga.

Kukhazikika koyambirira kwa mbewu za primrose kumachitika bwino pakanthawi kodzaza ndi chithovu kudulidwamo mbali ziwiri (kapena ndikudula mwamphamvu komwe mutha kuyikamo njere). Siponji imanyowetsedwa bwino, nthangala zimayikidwa pansi, kenako zimakutidwa pamwamba theka lachigawo. Titaika "oasis" chotere mu thumba la pulasitiki kapena chidebe, ndi bwino kuchiyika mufiriji kwa sabata, kutentha kwa madigiri 2 mpaka 5 Celsius ndikusunga chinyezi chosatha. Pakupita sabata kapena m'mbuyomu, mbewu za primrose zimatupa ndipo zimafesedwa mu gawo lapansi mwachizolowezi. Koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina:

zilowerere nyemba za primrose m'madzi ofunda kapena njira yofooka ya potaziyamu tsiku, kenako ndikuziyika mufiriji mpaka "peeling";
kufalitsa mbewu za primrose pa nsalu yonyowa ndi kuyika pansi pa filimu ya pulasitiki pamalo otentha kwa masiku awiri, kenako ikani mufiriji mpaka zizindikirika zoyamba kumera.

Wotupa kapena kuyamba kuwaswa mbewu za primrose zimayikidwa pansi pamtengowo ndi chovala mano, ndikunyowetsa nsonga yake m'madzi ndikudula pang'ono. Sikoyenera kuzikankha m'nthaka, koma mbewu ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu posachedwa.

Ngati simukufuna kuti mulowerere, ndiye kuti mubzale nthangala za primrose nthawi yomweyo, kenako zilekeni, kenaka ikani zotengera munthawi yozizira. Mbewu zimangoyikidwa pamwamba pamtundu wothira bwino ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimakutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu. Kwa masiku 4 kapena 5, zotengera zimayikidwa pamalo otentha kwambiri kuti mbewu zitsekere (sikofunikira kuyembekezera kutulutsa kwamtundu, gawo ili liyenera kudutsidwa mufiriji). Mbaleyo imasamutsidwira mufiriji ndikusiyidwa nyengo yozizira mpaka zikumera zitayamba kudzuka ndikuwonekera mphukira zoyambirira. Zopimira za Primrose zimasinthidwa kukhala zofunikira pakumera kwathunthu.

Pali njira ina yosinthira: ikani zotengera mu firiji (kapena zichotseni) usiku zokha, ndikuzitentha masana. Kusintha kwa manjenje kungathandizire kumera kwa mbeu kumera, koma njira izi sizigwira ntchito nthawi zonse.

Kubzala mitundu ya primrose haibridi: yopatsa matalala komanso wamba

Mbande za primrose.

Kwa primroses omwe safuna kuzizira komanso kuzizira kwa mbewu, kufesa kumachitika molingana ndi mfundo zomwezo nthawi ya kuzizira, koma yofesedwa panthaka yonyowa. Kenako, nyengo yozizira imangodumphadulidwa ndipo mbewu zimasamutsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti zikumere.

Primrose mbewu kumera zinthu

Kupatula, ma primulas onse, otanganidwa komanso osadutsa, amafunika kuwonetsetsa kutentha kofanana kumera - kuchokera pa 16 mpaka 18 digiri. Koma si ma primrose onse omwe adzafunikire kuyatsa:

zotengera zimawululidwa m'malo owala kwambiri chifukwa cha ma hybrids, primrose, Japan, pinki, Florinda, pubescent (onetsetsani kuti mwakhazikitsa zowononga kuti dzuwa lisalowe mu nthangala);
Zotengera zimayikidwa mu mthunzi, zosinthika kwathunthu kapena zokutidwa ndi filimu yakuda ya Siebold primrose, matalala abwino komanso primrose yayikulu.

Ndikotheka kuthamangitsa kumera kwa mbewu ngati mutaphimba nthangala ndi matalala owonda kwambiri masiku angapo, koma simuyenera kuyembekezera kuti mbande zitha kuonekera kale kuposa masabata awiri kapena atatu. Pambuyo pofesa, mbewuzo zimamera nthawi yayitali. Khalidwe lofunika kuti kumere mu gawoli ndikukhazikitsa chinyezi komanso chinyezi chokhazikika. Kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi kumakhala kotsimikizika kuti kumayambitsa kutaya mbewu kwathunthu.Komabe, kulowetsa madzi sikungakhale kwangozi kwa primrose.

Pamaso kumera, primroses yonse imafunikira mpweya wabwino tsiku ndi tsiku, kuchotsedwa kwa kanema kapena galasi. Kuyambira pomwe mphukira yoyamba iwonekera (kwa iwo omwe sanathenthane ndi masamba - masamba abodza oyambawo), primrose iyenera kusinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi chidebe chotseguka, chizolowezi cha mpweya, kutsegula filimu kapena galasi poyamba kwa mphindi 30, koma kukulitsa nthawi yowukitsa tsiku lililonse. Zitatha kuchotsa kwathunthu filimu kapena galasi pokhapokha masiku 10-12. Pakadali pano, mbande iyenera kukhala yolimba kuti ikhale ndi moyo osakhala wobiriwira. Sikoyenera kuchita mantha kuti primrose "imangodzikirira" pobisalira: mbande zimamera pang'onopang'ono mwakuti zimatha kufa ndi chisokonezo m'malo mochokera pa kanema. Kukula kwawo mwachangu ndi chitukuko kumayambira pambuyo pake.

Kuyatsa kwa ma primroses onse atatuluka mphukira yochezeka kuyenera kukhala kowala, koma omwazikana. Zomera zing'onozing'ono sizitha kuyimira dzuwa mwachindunji.

Zomera zomwe zimamera

Kukula pang'onopang'ono kwa mbande za primrose ndi chifukwa chachikulu choti mbewu zamkati zimachitika mwachangu mokwanira: mbande mumachidebe chimodzi zimamera pokhapokha tsamba lonse lathunthu (mphukira yoyamba yolimba itatha kukhazikitsa tsamba lachiwiri pokhapokha tsamba loyamba litatuluka). Mpaka nthawi ino, ntchito yayikulu ndikuthirira mosamala. Zomera zimaphulidwa kuchokera pa mfuti yogawana bwino, ndikufetsa nthaka ndikuyesetsa kuti tisanyowe. Gawo, monga gawo la kumera, liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma osati lonyowa. Kuyanika dothi kumapha.

Mbande za primrose.

Kuyendetsa mbande za primrose

Primrose nthawi zambiri imakhwima ndimatola awiri. Yoyamba ikuchitika pa gawo la masamba amodzi kapena awiri owona, kusamutsa mbewu mosamala momwe mungathere, kupewa kukhudzana ndi mizu, maselo amtundu uliwonse kapena mumtunda waukulu wokhala ndi mtunda wa 5-6 cm pakati pa mbewu. Zomera zosamalidwa zimafunikiranso, ndikuthirira molondola. Pambuyo pa kusankha koyamba, primrose imayamba kukula mwachangu.

Njira zokulira mbande za primroses nthawi zambiri imachedwetsedwa kuti pofika nthawi yachiwiri kulowa pansi, chiwopsezo cha chisanu chachikulu usiku chikutha kwathunthu ndipo mbewu zitha kusamutsidwira dothi losatseka. Primrose yotereyi ikhoza kubzalidwa m'malo okhazikika, koma ndibwino kuwabzala pabedi lina kapena maluwa kuti mukure, ndikuusamutsa chaka chachiwiri mukuphatikiza. Ngati nyengo sinali yabwino kubzala m'mundawo, ndiye kuti primrose amathira m'madzi mumipanda yayikulu kapena mbande, kutalikirana kwa 15 cm ndi tchire la uchi. Ngati ndi kotheka, nkhosayo imatha kubwerezedwanso kachitatu (ngati mbewuyo ikukula kwambiri, ikukula kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuzisamutsa kuchokera kumabokosi kuti ipatikize mumbale).

Primrose mmera kuuma

Ma primulas safunika kuumitsa mtima. Ngati mbande zimayenera kudimbidwa kawiri, ndiye kuti mbewuzo zitha kutengedwera panja poti kutentha kwa masana kumakwera pamwamba madigiri 10. Zitsamba zazikulu kapena zamaluwa mu mbande ziyenera kusungidwa mu mpweya wabwino kwa sabata limodzi musanabzale.

Malamba anyani

Primrose imatha kusamutsidwira kumalo osungira kumundako ngakhale kumapeto, mu Meyi (pomwe chiwopsezo champhamvu usiku chisanu sichitha), kapena kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, chikukula mchilimwe monga mbewu zosaphika. Kusankha primrose ndi malo otetezedwa ndi kuyatsa kopanda, koyenera moyenera, kopepuka komanso nthaka yopanda thanzi, koma malo ena ayenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi malingaliro a mitundu ya primrose payokha. Mukabzala mbande pamalo okhazikika, muyenera kusamalira bwino mizu, kuyesera kuvulaza pang'ono momwe mungathere primrose. Koma chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa mpaka mtunda mutabzala: ma primroses amawokeredwa kuti mbewuzo zitha kukhala ndi malo oyenera kuzungulira kwa tchire, koma nthawi yomweyo kuti kulibe dothi laulere pakati pa tchire (mtunda woyenera ndi wochokera pa 20 mpaka 30 cm wa mitundu yayikulu ndi 15-20 kwa ang'ono; mtunda woterowo ndi wokwanira kutseka amadyera, koma osayandikira kwambiri).

Primrose

Mutabzala, ndibwino kuti primulas iperekenso kuthirira kangapo muchilala. Kuyambira pomwe ntchito ndiyambanso kukula, mbewu zimasinthidwa kupita ku chisamaliro chokhazikika. Kusiyana kokhako ndikuti ma primulas omwe adalandidwa kuchokera ku mbewu kwa zaka ziwiri zoyambilira nthawi yachisanu adzafunika malo ogona ena. Kubzala kuyenera kuumbika, ndikupanga masamba owuma kutalika kwa 10 cm. Malo otetezedwa oterowo otetezeka amatha kuteteza zinyalala kuti zisazizidwe ndi nyengo yanyengo.

Primroses omwe amapezeka m'mbewu nthawi zambiri amatulutsa pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya mitundu yosakanizidwa, koma mitundu ina yamaluwa imangoyamba mchaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu.

Njira zina zolerera za primrose: