Mukamasankha mbewu za m'munda, muyenera kukhazikika pamitundu ingapo. Ndikofunika kuti mitengo ndi zitsamba sizingavutike - chifukwa simupereka nthawi yanu yonse kuwasamalira, wosamalira mundawo ali ndi zovuta zinanso. Koma malowa sayenera kunyalanyazidwanso. Chifukwa chake, funso loti mbewu ndiyenera kubzala m'mundawu ndi chiyani kwenikweni.
Zomera zomwe ziyenera kukhala m'mundamo: zoyambira zazikulu
Ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zimayenera kukhala m'mundamo mutatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, mtundu wosangalatsa wa kapangidwe kamundawo utapangidwa, njira zakonzedwa bwino, malire a udzu, malo okumbikika ndi mabedi a maluwa adalongosoka. Mukamaliza ntchito izi, mutha kupanga nawo gawo pobzala mitengo ndi zitsamba zazikulu. Kuti musadzaze mundawo ndikusankha mbewu zoyenera kubzala m'mundamo, muyenera kukumbukira kuchuluka kwa malo otseguka komanso otsekedwa 2: 1. Ndiye kuti, malo a malo otseguka (udzu, miyala, miyala ndi maluwa, omwe ali pansi pamlingo wamaso) ayenera kukhala kawiri konse m'derali mitengo ndi mitengo yayitali ya mitengo.
Njira zazikulu posankha mitengo yoti mubzale m'mundamo ndi motere:
- mawonekedwe a korona ndi chikhalidwe cha mbewu, kutalika ndi mulifupi wa chomera chachikulu;
- Mitundu ya masamba, kuphatikiza utoto wawo wa phukusi, musadzaze mundawo ndi zofanizira zofiirira, zachikaso kapena masamba opindika;
- kusankha zomwe zimakongoletsa mundawo, musankhe ngati mukufuna kukhalapo kwa maluwa okongoletsera ndi zipatso;
- gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe a masamba, masamba okhala ndi masamba osadziwika komwe mungathe kuyandikira pafupi nawo;
- mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka mitengo ikuluikulu ndi mphukira.
Zomwe zimabzyala m'munda wamaluwa
Kwa dimba laling'ono, vuto la kusankha ndilovuta kwambiri. Zomwe mbewu ndizoyenera dimba laling'ono ndi nkhani yoyaka kwa eni minda yaying'ono. Ndikwabwino kukonda mitengo ndi zitsamba zazikulu zomwe zili zabwino chaka chonse, makamaka kusintha mwezi ndi mwezi. Pankhaniyi, simuyenera kubzala, mwachitsanzo, ma lilacs - mawonekedwe a chitsamba ndi abwino ochepa mitundu, mwachidziwikire, ma lilac ndi abwino kwambiri mu Meyi, koma masamba okha okha masabata awiri, kenako masamba asamba obiriwira okha. Mosiyana ndi lilacs, chipale chofewa ngati dimba laling'ono ndichomera choyenera; chimakhala chabwino pakumatseka masamba, komanso nthawi yamaluwa, komanso chilimwe ndi zipatso, komanso nthawi yophukira - tsamba losangalatsa kwambiri.
Onani chithunzichi, mitengo yomwe idabzalidwa bwino m'munda wamalo pang'ono, osayiwala kuti mbewuzo zikuwoneka bwino kuchokera patali katatu kutalika kwake.
Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya mdera lanu ngati chomera cham'madzi; izi ndi zinthu zosagwirizana ndi matenda, kuzizira, zina, ndizoyenerana ndi dimba lozungulira. Nthawi zambiri izi ndizomera zazikulu, koma zimakhala ndi mitundu yapamwamba "yomwe" imayenera "mundawo yaying'ono. Simuyenera kukana mitengo ndi zitsamba zomwe zimachokera kumadera akutali ndi Russia, koma zimamverera bwino pakati.
Nachi zitsanzo cha chomwe shrub ingabzalidwe m'mundamo: Japan kapezi, wamtali wamtali wa 6-8 mamita wokhala ndi masamba okongoletseka - pinki-yofiirira pamene ukutulutsa, wobiriwira wobiriwira wokhala ndi mbali yoyera yolimba ndi mitsempha yofiyira nthawi yotentha, chikaso chagolide ndi kapezi pakugwa.
Zomwe zimagwirira ntchito zokongoletsera mundawo
Popanda mbewu zodziyendera bwino, dimba lozizira limakhala lopanda kanthu, ndipo nthawi yotentha zimasiyanitsa ndi mitengo yabwino, yokongoletsa malowa. Tsopano ma conifers ambiri ofooka nyengo yozizira akugulitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, thuja orientalis, paini wakuda, mitengo yonse yamipini kupatula peyala, mtundu umodzi ndi fir ku Canada.
Zomwe zimakhala malo osungika m'dera laling'ono nthawi zambiri zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muzimera mbewu zomwe zimakonda kutentha, koma osaziona ngati zotupa kapena soloing, ndizophatikiza pazinthu zosasangalatsa, zimatha kuwuma, ndipo ngakhale zitakhala kuti ndizizira, ndiye kuti zowonongeka kwambiri ndi chisanu sizikongoletsa malowa. Uwu ndi mndandanda wazomwe ma conifers angabzalidwe m'munda wamkati mwa Russia:
- mitundu ya thuja kumadzulo;
- fir balsamu, Korea ndi Siberian;
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya junipers;
- paini wamba, paini wamapiri, komanso paini wam mkungudza (European, Siberian, Korea, pine dwari);
- wamba, achi Serbia ndi oyipa mwachangu; larch of European, Siberian and Japan (Kempfer).
Ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba zosabzala m'munda (wokhala ndi chithunzi)
Kodi ndizotheka kupanga dimba kukhala losangalatsa pa moyo, pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu zochepa zochepa? Mosakayikira! Chachikulu sichinthu zakukula kwazomera, osati mitundu yake komanso mitundu yake, koma malo omwe aganiza bwino, kusasinthika kwa nyimbo ndi lingaliro labwino.
Pali zitsamba zambiri zokongola ndi mitengo yosamalira mundawo, yokongoletsa bwino komanso yopanda nyengo yonse. Mwachitsanzo, msondodzi, mapu, spireas, vesicles, saplings, honeysuckles, maulosi okalamba, mitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba.
Zobzala m'modzi, kapena nthomba, zimatchedwa mtundu umodzi (umodzi!) Kubzala pa udzu. Chofunikira ndicho kukongoletsa kwakukulu kwa mtengowo (mtengo wokongola, hydrangea, peony yamitengo, ndi zina). Kumbukirani kuti pasapezeke njoka zingapo pa udzu.
Kuti muchepetse chisamaliro, ndikofunikira kukonzekera kokhazikitsa mbewu, mbewu zimakula m'magulu awiri, kuti asangowoneka osangalatsa, komanso amatekinoloje kwambiri posamalira. Onetsetsani kuti mulch pamtunda, izi zimawapatsa mawonekedwe abwino, amachepetsa nthawi yoletsa, komanso imapangitsa kuti mbewu zizikhala motakasuka. Ganizirani momwe mungakonzere malire pakati pa udzu ndi nyimbo, njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndi miyala kapena miyala yotseka, yomwe ingaletse kugwira ntchito yochepetsa m'mphepete. Chepetsani nthawi yosamalira dimba paphewa la wokonza munda woganiza, ngati atakhala ndi cholinga.
Kupanga kubzala kumayambira pakupanga chigoba chamunda, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba zazikulu, ndipo pokhapokha mazikowo atapangidwa, mutha kukongoletsa malowa ndi mabedi a maluwa.
Kukula kwa mtengo wachikale kapena chitsamba kumayikidwamo, ngakhale mutabzala mmera wocheperako, kubzala kokhazikika ndi cholakwitsa kwambiri.
Kodi ndizotheka kukhala ndi dimba lovomerezeka kwa munthu wolimbikira ntchito kapena osakhala wamng'ono kwambiri komanso wathanzi? Zachidziwikire. Konzani mwanzeru ndikubzala mbewu zoyenera m'malo oyenera, kenako kubzala m'munda kumabweretsa chisangalalo, osatchulapo chisangalalo pakuwona zitsamba zokongola komanso zathanzi.
