Mwini aliyense amalota kuti apange chilumba chokhala ndi banja labwino, malo okongola osungidwa, ogwiritsa ntchito manja ochepa. Kudzilimbitsa nokha ndi njira imodzi yogwiritsira ntchito mfundo pazinthu zosiyidwa. Chida chotsatira sichimangopulumutsa ndalama, koma chimaganiziranso mawonekedwe a udzu winawake. Kutengera ndi zosowa, mmisiriyo amatha kupanga chida chodulira manja, kuyendetsa zamagetsi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya odula, mawilo, masanjidwe awo kumabweretsa mayankho achilendo. Werengani za mtundu wotchuka wa Calm ms-180 pa webusayiti yathu!
Kusonkhezera kuti mupange chida kuchokera kuzinthu zopangidwa bwino
Choyambirira, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi chida chiti chomwe chitha kusintha m'malo mwake pokhapokha ngati mukusamalira malowa. Mwina kubzala wandiweyani, tchire pafupipafupi ndi bedi lamaluwa sizingathandize kuti malowo azikalilidwa, kenako "kamvuluvulu" wa udzu adzafunika kuchotsedwa pamanja. Dzichitireni nokha ndi zotsitsa nokha kuti mutchetete m'dera la maekala opitilira anayi.
Sankhani njira yoyendetsera ma torchi - momwe mungatolere zofunika. Mipeni ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa:
- chifukwa chowonetsedwa ndi manja, kukankhira makina patsogolo, komwe kumafunikira nyonga yayikulu;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi yama gawo limodzi kapena gawo limodzi pakalipano;
- batire yoyendetsedwa ndi batri;
- kugwiritsa ntchito injini yamkati yamkati, kukwapula kawiri kapena kanayi.
Popeza mwasankha pazinthu zamagetsi, muyenera kusankha mawilo, chogwirizira, nsanja yosonkhanitsa udzu ndi manja anu. Sonkhanitsani ma fasteners ofunikira ndi zida zolumikizira, kuteteza ndi kulumikiza.
Mfundo zoyendetsera zamagetsi zamagetsi
Galimoto yamagetsi imatha kukhala gawo limodzi, ma voltage a V V, kapena magawo atatu. Mukalumikiza mota, malamulo onse otetezeka ayenera kuchitika pakagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zamagetsi. Kuteteza kwa RCD kuyenera kuchitidwa kwagalimoto yamagetsi yamagawo amodzi, ndipo gawo lamphamvu la magawo atatu liyenera kukhala ndi ma capacitor mu dera, lolingana ndi capacitance.
Kuti mutchetcheke kapinga wamagetsi ndi manja anu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kubowoleza kwamphamvu kwambiri othamanga ndi 1500-3000 rpm. Ndikofunikira kusankha mulingo woyenera wamagetsi ndi kupingasa kwakwanthawi kuti musadzaze kwambiri mota. Woyikidwa papulatifomu, pakuboweka chingwe chopanda chingwe, chimapereka chingwe chofunikira ndipo udzuwo udzasungidwa. Pochita izi, musaiwale kuti kupumula kwakanthawi kuti kuziziritsa galimoto ya burashi. Chida choterocho chikuthandizira kuyeretsa nyumba, chimatha kupindidwa mosavuta ndipo sichifunikira malo ambiri osungira. Pulogalamu yomwe injini imayikirako iyenera kukhala yopapatiza kuti nsanja ya khoma ikonzedwe. Khola limatengera malo omwe kuli kukokoloka. Chotsikirapo, ndikutsitsa nsonga ya nsanja. Momwe mungawonongere ndalama zomwe mudula nyemba nokha, onerani kanema:
Mukamapanga chida nokha, kumbukirani kuti ndi njira yowonjezera chiopsezo. Ndikofunikira kuti muphatikize batani loletsa kulowa mu gawo lomwe limagwira ntchito ngati mpeni womenyedwa kapena kuthyoledwa. Osagwira ntchito ndi magetsi osoka mumvula yanyengo, m'mawa wamawa.
Mitundu yovuta kwambiri yokhala ndi injini yokhala ndi magetsi kuchokera ku 1.5 mpaka 6 kW imayikidwa paokha yopangidwa mwapadera. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mota mopanda phokoso, sikamveka phokoso. Choyang'aniracho chimapangidwa ndi mawilo achitsulo chosalala ndi chopondera chachikulu kotero kuti udzu umakwinya pang'ono. Kukhala ndi ma tchuthi pamtondo ndi wodalirika kwambiri kuposa zopangira pulasitiki.
Mutha kupanga tebulo ndi mpeni pogwiritsa ntchito skillet yakale komanso chida chachitsulo. Kapangidwe kameneka, pomwe mipeni imaphatikizidwa ndi mandrel, imakhala yabwino. Ndikofunika kuwona kuchuluka ndi mawonekedwe amipangidwe yakuthwa, pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula zomwe zili pachithunzithunzi cha udzu wofunda ndi manja anu.
Chofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kwa msonkhano wothamanga kwambiri ndikugwirizanitsa koyenera. Kumenya pang'ono kumatha kugwedeza mwamphamvu, kuwononga mafupa, kupanga kubwereranso kumbuyo chifukwa chotukukira mipando.
Mnyumba, zimagwirira ntchito ndi mbali zomwe zatha moyo wawo zimadziunjikira. China chake chimapezeka pamiyala yazakale. Tsoka ilo, manda oterewa amazungulira malo okhala. Mawilo kuchokera kwaonyamula ana ali angwiro, chogwirizira kuchokera pamenepo ndilothandizanso. Zililirani monga chitsanzo chodzinyira nokha pamakina ochapira a Soviet. Kenako amapangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba. Injini zochokera pamakina awa ndizabwino kwambiri potengera magawo ndi mphamvu zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popopera udzu.
Mlandu wachitsulo wapamwamba kwambiri umakhala ngati siketi yoteteza ndi kuwongolera poponya udzu kumbali. Kuphatikiza pa mota, ma pulleys awiri ndi lamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa kuzungulira kuchokera ku injini kupita ku driver drive. Galimoto imayikidwa pa pulatifomu ndipo imalumikizidwa ku gawo limodzi.
Wofesa nyumba wotere amagwira ntchito m'gawo la nyumbayo, chifukwa umamangiriridwa kumaneti ndi chingwe chamagetsi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe cholumikizira waya wapadera, posankha gawo loyenerana ndi mphamvu ya injini. Chida choterocho chimapezeka mu kutalika kwa pafupifupi 40 metres ndipo chiyenera kupereka.
Kugwiritsa ntchito injini yamaukonde muwopukutira sikutanthauza chitetezo chowonjezera. Amapangidwa kale m'fumbi komanso chinyezi. Zosefera za mpweya zimavala pafupipafupi.
Momwe mungapangirere udzu wofunda ndi manja anu? Chida chopangidwa pamaziko a kubowola chimatengera mphamvu ya batri ndipo chimafunanso kumangidwanso pamaneti. Pakusowa magetsi, imangopangirabe udzu wopangira udzu womangira injini yamagetsi yamkati. Zida zonse zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mafuta kapena chisakanizo chitha kukhala chopereka cha wowotchera nyumba wopangira nyumba.
Kodi muli ndi Bwenzi Lakale kapena Ural chainsaw?
Nachi zitsanzo cha anthu wamba. Chimango chokongola kuchokera pakona chinatayidwa kunja ngati chosafunikira kuchokera kuchosungiramo chinthu china. Ma boti apadera apadera okhala ndi kuzungulira kwa 180 pamphako amapezeka pamenepo. Ngati pakanalibe chimango chotere, nsanjayo ikhoza kutenthetsedwa. Gawo lothandizira lakutali limapangidwa ndi galimoto yoyima payokha kuchokera pa unyolo wamawayilesi pogwiritsa ntchito lamba. Tambalalazi amazipatsira ma disks, pomwe maunyolo achitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zodulira. Mtundu wosinthidwa bwino ndi wodula chowotcherera ndi chimango cha mawayilesi awiri amapangidwa. Imagwira bwino ntchito, koma ndiyovuta kupanga.
Mbuye aliyense amasangalala ndi luso lake komanso magwiridwe antchito ake. Komabe, ziyenera kumvedwa kuti malingaliro ophatikizira omwe amapanga, opanga sawapanga bwino, koma zida zotetezeka.
Ubwino wazida zopanga ndizophatikizira:
- kusunga ndalama pogula chida;
- kuthekera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zasowa pamsika, koma ndizoyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito;
- kudziwa bwino chida chanu komanso kuthekera kwa kusintha ndi kukonza kwake.
Kutalika kwa udzu sikungasinthidwe, ndipo kudulira sikumapezeka konsekonso kofanana. Kusowa kwa msodzi wa udzu kumawonjezera gawo la ntchito yamanja. Chida cholemera chomwe chili ndi matayala yopapatiza, nthawi zina, chimawononga mawonekedwe a udzu - ili ndi yankho lolondola, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chida chopangidwa ndi fakitale.
