Kalanchoe kunyumba amakhala moipa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi pelargonium, koma sizibweretsa vuto lililonse poyerekeza ndi begonia. Kalanchoe (Bryophyllum) sakonda kuwala kokhala ndi dzuwa, ngakhale kuti ilibe kanthu kotsutsana ndi kuyatsa kowala. Palibe mitundu yambiri ya Kalanchoe monga begonias, komabe, wamaluwa ali ndi zambiri zoti asankhe.
Mayina amitundu ya Kalanchoe omwe ali ndi zithunzi ndi malingaliro pothamula mbewuzi zomwe mudzalandire patsamba lino. Muphunziranso momwe mungasamalire Kalanchoe (briofillum) komanso mphamvu zake.
Banja: Crassulaceae, maluwa, deciduous, Photophilous
Mtundu wa Kalanchoe umaphatikizapo mitundu 200 ya zikhalidwe zowoneka bwino komanso zokwawa komanso zitsamba zokhala ndi masamba abwino.
Ambiri Kalanchoe Blossfeld (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) - nthambi yolimba yaying'ono yokhala ndi masamba akulu okhala ndi m'mphepete mwa wavy ndi malire ofiira. M'maluwa amkati, amadziwika chifukwa cha maluwa ake amitundu kapena maluwa a maluwa amitundu inayi.
Kufalikira kwa Kalanchoe Blossfeld kumayamba mu February ndipo kumatha mwezi wopitilira. Dulani inflorescence m'madzi satha masiku 10-12.
Pali mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa achikasu, lalanje, ofiira, apinki ndi oyera. Chomera ichi chimaperekedwa ngati "maluwa pompopompo" nthawi ya holide.
Mitundu ya Kalanchoe (Briofillum)
Zina, zokongola chimodzimodzi sizachilendo, mwachitsanzo:
Kalanchoe "Tessa" (Kalanchoe "Tessa")kutuluka masika ndi belu looneka ngati belu looneka ngati pinki kapena pichesi pamiyala yopyapyala.
Samalani ndi chithunzi. Mtundu wa Kalanchoe "Makutu amphaka" (Kalanchoe tomentosa) - imatchedwa masamba a pubescent lanceolate okhala ndi malangizo ofunda a bulauni, pafupifupi oyera mumithunzi ndi bulauni ngati chomera chikamera padzuwa.
Kwa nyimbo za ampel, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Kalanchoe amamera (Kalanchoe pumila) yokhala ndi mphukira zoonda ndikugudubuza kumapeto ndi maluwa a lilac kapena Kalanchoe Millotii (Kalanchoe millotii). Masamba a Kalanchoe awa ndi tsitsi labwino kwambiri.
Briofillums amasiyana ndi Kalanchoe pang'onopang'ono popanda maluwa komanso luso lodabwitsa lopangira mwana wamkazi wa masamba okhala ndi mizu pakati pa mano pamasamba a chomera cha kholo. Kugwa, amazika mosavuta.
Mitundu ya bryophyllum imasiyana, nthawi zambiri masamba ake amakongoletsa kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake inu briofillum wosokonekera (Bryophyllum serrata) masamba ali obiriwira odera pang'ono okhala ndi mano m'mphepete.
Ambiri Briefillum Degremon (Bryophyllum daigremontianum) - okwera wopendekera ovoid ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wofiirira pamphepete, kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali.
Cirrus bryophyllum (Bryophyllum pinnatum) ali ndi masamba osavuta, ozungulira, okhala ndi masamba ochepa m'munsi komanso osakhazikika - masamba apamwamba.
Kalanchoe amadziwika kuti "mtengo wa moyo" kapena "chipinda ginseng" chifukwa cha mankhwalawa - kuthana ndi kutupa, antibacterial ndi bala la machiritso (masamba okha a cirrus bryophyllum ndi Degremon's bryophyllum amagwiritsidwa ntchito), komanso ntchito yotchedwa phytoncide - m'chipinda chomwe Kalanchoe ali, pali kuchepa matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya, kuchuluka kwa bowa ngakhale ma virus.
Kukula ndi kufalitsa Kalanchoe kunyumba
Kusamalira Kalanchoe kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kuyatsa kowoneka bwino, koma osati kuyikidwa pakuwunika mwachindunji. Kutentha kwabwino pakukhazikitsa kwanyengo ndi +15 ... +20 ° С, nthawi yozizira siyotsika kuposa +10 ° С, imalekerera mosavuta kutentha kwakukulu (kuyambira +18 ° С mpaka +28 ° С), chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse kukongoletsa ma verandas, makonde m'maluwa oyala. Amadyetsa kamodzi pamwezi ndi feteleza wama cacti ndi ma suppulents. Kalanchoe kunyumba imagulitsidwa chaka chilichonse, pogwiritsa ntchito dothi losakanikirana ndi turf ndi nthaka yamasamba ndi mchenga (3: 2: 1). Kufalikira ndi mbewu, kudula ndi masamba (mitundu yamipweya).
Momwe mungasamalire nyumba yanu yoyendera nyumba (briofulum)
Mukamasamalira Kalanchoe (Briofillum), kumbukirani kuti ichi ndi chomera cha masiku ochepa, motero, kuti muthe kusinthanso, muyenera kuchepetsa nthawi yotalikirapo kuyambira maola 8 mpaka Novembala (mpaka masamba awonekere) (kwanthawi yonseyi, chitsamba chidakutidwa ndi kapu wakuda). Mukakulitsa Kalanchoe kunyumba, kuthirira mbewu pachilimwe mochuluka, koma kulola wina aliyense kuti aumitse nthaka pakati pa kuthirira, nthawi yozizira - osakonda. Pukutirani masamba ndi nsalu yofunda.
Mphamvu zama Kalanchoe
Mphamvu zaku Kalanchoe ndizofanana ndi mphamvu ya aloe, koma zimawoneka ngati "zadzidzidzi" - chomera chamaluwa chimatha kukonza zovuta m'malo mwake, koma zotsatira zake sizikhala nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, "maluwa okhalamo" oterowo amatha kuikidwa m'dera lililonse la nyumbayo pakufunika kuwongolera mphamvu.
