Momwe mungakulire rasipiberi

Zipatso rasipiberi zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira, kutsatira zinthu. Mphamvu zakuchiritsa za rasipiberi zam'munda ndizosachepera kuposa zamtchire.

Zipatso zatsopano zosankhidwa kapena zouma, komanso kupanikizana kuchokera ku raspberries zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati antipyretic, diaphoretic mankhwala ozizira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tiyi, infusions ndi decoctions. Rasipusi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magazi m'thupi, matenda ammimba, komanso matenda oopsa.

Rabulosi angabzalidwe mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Chiwembu cha lalikulu mita imodzi zakonzedwa, pomwe ma 1020 kilogalamu wa feteleza kapena kompositi, 30-30 magalamu a superphosphate, 20-30 magalamu a mchere wa potaziyamu kapena potaziyamu wa potaziyamu. Feteleza wabwino kwambiri ndi phulusa la nkhuni.

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Nthaka imakumbidwa mpaka 20-25 masentimita. Mukabzala, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya rasipiberi imakhala ndi magawo osiyana kuti asasakanikirane.

Kuti mungu ukhale wabwino m'dera limodzi, ndibwino kubzala mitundu iwiri kapena itatu ya rasipiberi. Mutha kubzala m'maenje kapena m'mphepete mwa mulifupi ndi mainchesi 20, odzazidwa ndi dothi labwino. Mbande zimabzalidwa mozama momwe zidakulira mu nazale, kapena masentimita awiri mpaka atatu zakuya.

Mutabzala, mbewu zimathiriridwa, kuziyankhira ndikufupikitsidwa mpaka 20-30 sentimita kapena kudula mpaka nthaka.
Pa moyo wa rasipiberi, kuyambira chaka chachitatu, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika pamtunda wa mita imodzi:

• 20 - 30 magalamu a superphosphate ndi 10 - 15 magalamu a feteleza wa potashi;
• 15 - 20 magalamu a ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate kapena urea.

Ngati feteleza wa nayitrogeni sanagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndiye kuti kuvala pamwamba kumachitika ndi zitosi za nkhuku kapena kuzimiririka ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 2:10 ndi 1: 5.

Mukakulitsa raspberries, ndikofunikira kuchita njira zophweka koma zovomerezeka zaulimi. Chofunikira pankhaniyi ndikuyika pamalo otenthetsedwa bwino komanso owunikira, omwe amaperekedwa ndi chinyezi, komanso dothi labwino kwambiri.

Ndikokwanira kubzala tchire 5-10 m'mundamo ndi mtunda pakati pa mbewu: mitundu ya Pharynx - 30-35 masentimita, chilimwe cha India - masentimita 50. Mbewu zodziwika bwino, kudula mizu, ana obiriwira amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zodzala. Dothi lozungulira mbewu zobzalidwa limakhala lophika (humus, udzu wakale wosadulidwa, utuchi, makungwa ophwanyika, masamba) kapena filimu yakuda imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mukabzala, mizu imakutidwa ndi dziko lapansi, kuthilira, tsinde limakudula ndikusiya tsinde 2-3 cm. Filimu 30 cm mulifupi imafalikira pamtunda, ikukhazikitsa malekezero ake m'nthaka. Mipata amapangidwa pamwamba pa stumps. Ngati palibe filimu yakuda, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito filimu yakale ya translucent. Komabe, kuchokera pamwamba ndikofunikira kuthira dothi 1-1,5 masentimita, dothi lamchenga, kuti udzu usakule.

Kasupe wotsatira, pomwe mphukira zimakula, zikakula masentimita khumi mpaka khumi ndi asanu, zimasintha, ndikusiya tchire chilichonse cha mitundu: Indian chilimwe 3-4 zikumera bwino, mwa ena mpaka 10. Kukonzanso mitundu kumapangidwa m'njira yozungulira mzere 30 cm kusiya mpaka mphukira 10 pa mita imodzi ya strip.

Mu Ogasiti - Okutobala amakolola, kudula ndi mphukira kuchotsedwa. Zomera zomwe sizinatulutse zipatso chaka chino zatsala kuti zikhale nyengo yachisanu. Chapakatikati, nsonga zophukira ndi masamba ophukira, zimafupikitsa masentimita khumi ndi asanu mpaka makumi awiri kukhala wophukira bwino. Kuchotsa kwakanthawi kochulukirapo ndi mphukira zowonongeka kumateteza tchire ku matenda.

Zipatso kuchokera ku zomwe zikukonzedweratu ndi zoyera pazachilengedwe, chifukwa palibe chifukwa chodzitetezera - - maluwa mu Julayi amatsogolera kusiyana pakati pa kukula kwa mbewu ndi chomera cha rasipiberi.

Mu zaka zina, pakalibe kutentha kokwanira, ndizotheka kuthamangitsa kucha kwa kuphimba tchire ndi filimu. Gawo lina la mbewu mu masamba, maluwa, thumba losunga mazira louma ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonjezera pakumwa tiyi.
Muli ndi zokolola zambiri.