Maluso opindulitsa a mabedi amaluwa ndi mitundu yosakanikirana

M'miyoyo yathu, nyimbo ndi zobwereza zimachita mbali yapadera. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti otchuka komanso opambana kwambiri m'mbiri ya njira zopangidwe zokongoletsera mabedi amaluwa ndi maluwa a dimba anali akadali maluso apamwamba. Wobadwa ngati njira yokhotakhota ndi chododometsa podzaza maderawo, lingaliro m'mabedi amaluwa lakhala chida chofunikira kwambiri chomwe sichingapindulire pokonzekera nyimbo zovuta. Mdani wamkulu wa monotony komanso zodabwitsa njira iyi yosewera ndi nyimbo imakupatsani mwayi wopanga nyimbo zokongola, zopanda monotonous komanso zamalingaliro.

Phokoso pakupanga kwadongosolo ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri zaluso zaluso zamunda, zomwe zimapatsa udzu wonse, mphamvu, kulumikizidwa ndi mphamvu zake, zimayambitsa kudabwitsidwa ndi kusilira, kudzutsa malingaliro ndikukhazikitsa kuwongolera koyang'ana m'mundamo, monga ngati kukankha kuti isunthe. Mitunduyo imayendetsa mozindikira ndi mmalingaliro, imachita modzindikira ndipo imakhazikitsa kamvekedwe ka moyo mmunda.

Mphamvu ya nyimbo pamtunduwu ndi yosavuta kufotokoza mavuto omwe amathandiza nawo kulimbana:

• kusungulumwa
• monotony;
• kupanda chiyembekezo;
• kutopa
• mkwiyo ndi nkhawa;
• monotony;
• moyo watsiku ndi tsiku;
• kusinthika

Makamaka bwino lomwe amatha kusewera ndi nyimbozo nthawi zonse akuwonetsedwa m'minda yachingelezi yachingelezi pogwiritsa ntchito milu yolumikizidwa, malo oyenda ndi chosakanikirana chosalekeza. Kwenikweni, kuchokera ku zaluso kubzala mitengo yokongola yokhoma pansi pa mpanda wobiriwira kapena mipanda yolimba, kupanga zopangidwira m'mbali mwa munda kapena malo osiyana ndi kutalika kofananira, ndipo lingaliro lakalandiridwe kwakapangidwe limatengera.

Chingwe ndi njira yokhayo yobweretsera mitundu yazomera zazikulu ndi zophatikizika m'dera lalikulu. M'mapaki akuluakulu ndi m'malo, ngakhale mtundu wakale kwambiri wokhala ndi mabedi amaluwa ofanana akuwombana wina ndi mzere pakati pawo umafunikira maluso apadera kuti ateteze monotony ndi kusakhazikika. Kuchokera m'minda yodziyimira palokha ndi madera awo akuluakulu, nyimbozo lero zasintha kukhala njira yofunika pakupanga kwina, ngakhale dimba laling'ono lamaluwa, dimba la maluwa, gulu la malo - monga imodzi mwazida zofunikira kwambiri pazopanga makina aliwonse.

Mtambo mu luso lakapangidwe kamunda ndi njira yayikulu kapena njira yopangira kapangidwe kake ngati ma symmetry ndi asymmetry, kusiyanitsa, masikelo, gawo la zina, ndi zina. Iyi ndi njira yodziwika bwino yotithandizira kupangitsa chidwi kuphatikizika, kubweretsa maluwa mabedi ndi maluwa mu mitu ya kukongola ndi "kukongola", kuwapatsa chidwi komanso chidwi. Nyimbozo zimapatsa umphumphu uliwonse, mwadongosolo, poganiza ndipo imagonjera chisokonezo, ngakhale utoto. Ndipo "imagwira" pamunda wamaluwa uliwonse - wokhala ndi mitundu khumi ndi iwiri ya mbewu, ndi mbewu zana pamabedi az maluwa omwe adayambitsidwa kapena kupangidwa popanda pulani, ndi phale lautoto aliyense. Kutha kuchepetsa, kuwunikira, ndi kukonza mawonekedwe amitundu ndi apadera: ngati mutapita patali kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe a 3-5 okha ndi omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse pakusewera koyenera kwamitundu ndi mawonekedwe.

Pochita, nyimbo ndi kubwereza, kubwereza zinthu ndi mtunda pakati pawo (kapena zonse ziwiri nthawi imodzi), ndikupanga mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake ndikuwonetsa zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi pakupanga. Kuti muyike phokoso, cholinga chosankhidwa (kapena chinthu), muyenera kubwereza osachepera katatu, koma osapitirira nthawi 10, kuziyika pamtunda womwewo kapena kusintha lingaliro. Kuchuluka kwake, kubwereza mawuwo, kumawalimbikitsa kwambiri. Koma titafika pamlingo wina watha, kubwereza kumatha m'malo mwa mphamvu, m'malo mwake, kukulimbikitsani. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zopitilira 10 "mwachindunji" njira imodzi yovinira sigwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale pazinthu zazikulu kwambiri.

Kutengera momwe kuphatikizira kwazomwe zimapangidwira ndi mtundu wamtunduwu, njira zamtambo zimagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:

Chingwe chosasunthika. Kwa iye, chinthu chosankhidwa kapena chinthucho chimabwerezedwanso pamtunda womwewo. Chinyengo ichi nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kale komanso momwe amapangira minimalistic poyang'ana geometry, zotsatira zoyenera ndi zamagulu wamba. Chingwe chokhazikika chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma mixborder ndi rabatka, ndikuyika ma insenti osankhidwa pamzere wapakati pamtunda womwewo. Dongosolo la metric, linagawika m'magulu awiri:

• yosavuta, yokhala ndi chinthu chimodzi kapena chomera kubwereza nthawi imodzi - kwa zinthu zazitali komanso zazitali;
• zovuta, momwe phokoso limodzi kapena awiri amasinthira kuti awonjezeredwa ku lingaliro lalikulu losavuta - lokonzedwa pafupipafupi komanso ndi gawo lina, malo oyang'ana kapena mawonekedwe amitundu omwe ali osiyana mwachilengedwe, kuphwanya lingaliro loyambira lokhazikika ndikupanga kuyanjana kobwereza kangapo nthawi imodzi (kwa malire ndi kuchotsera kwakukulu, mabedi akuluakulu amaluwa, chosakanizira pamatapa).

Nyimbo zovuta. Zinthu ndi mtunda umasinthika ngati nyimbo zamtundu wa nyimbo, "pulsate", kenako kufooka, kenako ndikuwonetsanso mphamvu zonse. Mtambo wotere umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe amakono popanda minimalism yayikulu. Nthawi zambiri, nyimbo ya nyimbo imakhala ngati mtundu wamtambo, wowoneka ngati mzere, wopanda phokoso (wopanda mawu), koma imatha kukhala yoyambirira kwambiri. Ndi luso lotambalala motere, mutha kuyesa kosalekeza, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana pamtunda womwewo, kapena, chimodzimodzi, zinthu zomwezo pamitunda yosiyanasiyana, kusewera pamtundu kapena zambiri, malo amtundu, mizere, ndi zina.

Zidule Zosavuta komanso zovuta kuzimba zimasiyana mu kukula kwa momwe zimakhudzira.. Pogwiritsa ntchito molunjika, mtunda womwewo ndi zinthu zake, mphamvu ya mtundu wake ndi yolimba komanso yokhazikika. Ngati mumasewera ndi mtunda, ikani zanyimbo mosiyanasiyana, momwemo umachepetsedwa, palibe kusokonezeka kowoneka ndi chidwi. Koma kumbali ina, dimba la maluwa kapena kuchotsera kumawoneka ngati nyimbo zovuta komanso zophatikizika, tsatanetsatane wa zomwe ndikufuna kuziwona kosatha.

Kutha kupatsa dimba la maluwa phokoso kungawoneke kovuta kwambiri m'malingaliro, koma muzochita ayi. Chingwechi chidapangidwira kuti chimveketse malingaliro, ndipo ndendende kwa iwo kuti muyenera kuwongolera mukamapanga mabedi amaluwa, mitundu yosakanikirana ndi rabatka pofunafuna njira yopangira nyimbo kukhala zowoneka bwino. Nyimbozo sizigwidwa ndi malingaliro ndi maonekedwe, koma ndi momwe zimakhalira, malingaliro ndi malingaliro. Ndipo ndizowona iwo omwe tiyenera kuyesera kuwongolera pogwiritsa ntchito luso la masewera, kukumbukira kuti ndikosavuta kupitiliza ndi iwo.

Ndizosavuta kumvetsetsa chifukwa kulibe zida zambiri kapena njira zothandizira kukhazikitsira nyimbo mumtundu wa zokongoletsera monga momwe zimawonekera poyamba.

Kwenikweni, pali njira ziwiri zokha zamasewera zamaluwa:

1. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Iyi ndi njira yodziwikiratu, yogwira mtima komanso yosavuta kuchitira. Kuyambitsa "nsonga" zowoneka mu kapangidwe kake ndikupereka mtunduwo ndendende mpumulo wokhazikika, mumapanga lingaliro loyambira pakapangidwe. Ma verticals amalimbikitsa kuphatikiza kulikonse, kuupereka kufotokoza, kusintha kusintha ndikuvutika kulimbana. Ndipo monga ma vertical accents, sikofunikira konse kugwiritsa ntchito mapiramidi odula a yew kapena privet: ntchito iyi imatha kuchitidwa ndi osasinthika, olamulidwa ndimtali wautali, ndi zifanizo, zitsamba, ndipo ngakhale imathandizira ndi mipesa yotulutsa. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chomera chimodzi chokha: ndizotheka kuyika magulu azomera zazitali ndikubwerezabwereza ndikupanga "mapiramidi" komanso kusiyana kosiyanasiyana kuti zitheke kumvetsetsa kofanana ndi nyimbo.

2. Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe. Wobzala ndi gulu la mbewu zokhala ndi mtundu wotchulidwa kapena kusiyanasiyana kukula ndi mtundu wamasamba, omwe ali pamtunda womwewo kapena wosiyana, musatengeke mwachangu. Ndipo udindo wawo pakukhazikitsa phokoso sikuwonekera konse. Makanema amtundu ndi mawonekedwe amawululidwa pang'onopang'ono, koma amapatsa kutengeka kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe kuposa mawu omveka pamzere. Kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe amtundu wamtundu kumakupatsani mwayi kuti musawonekere kukhala wopanda pake ngakhale wophatikizira katapeti. Kubwereza kwamtundu womwewo kapena masamba amtundu kumasintha nyengo ndi nyengo, kutha kapena kupanikizana ndi maluso ena osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale ma hoste kapena fern baka atayikidwa mtunda womwewo sangapangitse mitsempha yododometsa kuposa magawo obetchera ngati atazunguliridwa ndi mbewu popanda kukongoletsa komwe. Ndipo ma rolo oimba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa rabot, atayikidwa motsatirika, adzapatsa chilichonse chosakanikirana champhamvu. Ndipo tikawonjezeranso mtunduwo kuchokera kwa wolandirayo mosamala mosamala mtunda pakati pa tchire la astilbe kapena hehera, ndiye kuti mtundu wina wa mbewu zina udzawonjezedwanso ku mtundu wa mawonekedwe oyambira.

Njira yosavuta ndiyoti muphunzire luso la kuyambitsa ndi kugwiritsira ntchito nyimbo mu nyimbo mwanjira ya mbewu zazikulu - zamtchire ndi zitsamba. Kusinthana kwa mitengo yazipatso ndi mabulosi abulu mu zipatso, kubzala zitsamba zamtundu womwewo pamtunda womwewo, kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizirana zomwezo pamipesa yofanana, kuyenda mayendedwe, mndandanda wamabedi ofanana maluwa kapena mabedi, malo onsewo ndi zitsanzo zofananira.

Zikafika pamabedi amaluwa ndi mitundu yosakanikirana, ma rabatok ndi mitundu ina ya nyimbo yomwe ili ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbewu, mawonekedwe ake amtunduwu amawoneka ovuta kwambiri. Kupatula apo, ndikofunikira kuganizira kulumikizana kwa zinthu zingapo ndikupanga kulumikizana komwe kumatsimikizira kusuntha popanda kusokoneza mgwirizano. Koma zonse zimangokhala zophweka nthawi zonse komanso kulikonse: mtunduwo umayambitsidwa monga kubwereza kwina kwa chinthu kapena cholinga. Kusokoneza tanthauzo la nyimboyo ndi kufunika 'kuwerengera' (kapena m'malo mwake, osataya izo) m'malingaliro ovuta kumabweretsa zovuta zazikulu ndi kugwiritsira ntchito nyimbo ndi omwe si akatswiri. Nyimbo ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri, ndipo kuzindikira kwake ndi mphamvu zake ndizovuta kuzimvetsa. Momwe momwe phokoso limasinthira momwe timamvera komanso momwe limayendetsera kusunthika ndi kayendedwe, simungathe kuyankhula za "chinthu" chimodzi mokhazikika: zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse zimayenderana ndi kulumikizana, kulumikizana kwa miyambo yokhala ndi nyimbo ndi chilengedwe. Koma izi sizisintha tanthauzo la njira yomweyi, kupezeka kwa aliyense popanda kusiyanasiyana.