Pyrethrum ndi mtundu wosagawika, womwe ambiri amakhala osatha kumera kosiyanasiyana ku Europe ndi America. Tsopano feverfews adagawika m'mitundu ina ya banja la Astrovia, momwe adalembedwa kale.
Popeza njira zakulekanirana zidasokoneza gulu, tigwiritsa ntchito mayina amtundu wakale.
Mitundu ya Pyrethrum ndi mitundu
Msungwana wa Pyrethrum m'malo motalika herbaceous, wofikira theka la mita. Duwa lofanana ndi camomile, utoto woyera. Kuchokera pamtunduwu, mitundu yambiri yomwe ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, maluwa apawiri, komanso inflorescence ya pompom, yomwe imaphatikizapo maluwa ang'onoang'ono, idadulidwa.
Balsamic feverfew (wodziwika bwino ngati Tansy, kwa mtundu womwe adagawidwa atasiyana) adabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Caucasus. Imafika kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka. Maluwa amapanga tizinthu tating'onoting'ono tachikasu. Nthawi zambiri samakula payekhapayekha, chifukwa gululi limawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Pyrethrum Shield Kukhazikika kwa anthu amtchire ndiokulirapo - kuchokera ku Caucasus mpaka Altai. Osatha ndi mphukira umodzi, masamba omwe amaikidwa pazitali zazitali. Maluwa ndi oyera, apakatikati kukula, ambiri.
Pyrethrum pinki ndi nyama yofiyira awa ndi mitundu iwiri yomwe nthawi zambiri imadziwika kuti Caucasian chamomile. Ndizofanana kwambiri, koma pinki chamomile chimakhala ndi mitundu yofanana, ndipo masamba amapinda pawiri.
Pyrethrum nyama yofiira ilinso ndi miyala yofiirira yofiira, masamba wamba a ndere. Kamvekedwe ka mafutawa asintha ndipo sichizindikiro chazomwezo.
Pyrethrum phulusa kapena dalmatia chamomile herbaceous osatha obadwira ku Caucasus ndi Crimea, kukula pafupifupi mita. Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira pafupi ndi mizu, omwe nthawi zambiri amisipu. Mabasiketi amaluwa ndi ochepa, oyera.
Kudzera mwa ntchito za obereketsa kudulira Pyrethrum wosakanizidwa, zomwe sizingadziwike ndi zizindikiro zilizonse, chifukwa zimasiyana malinga ndi mitundu yomwe idatenga nawo gawo la hybridization.
Komanso kuchokera ku izi ndi mitundu ina, mitundu yambiri monga
- Robinson,
- Duro,
- Star nyenyezi,
- Mpira wagolide,
- Chisoni.
Pyrethrum kubzala kwakunja ndi chisamaliro
Kusamalira feverfew kutchire ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta. Ndikwabwino kusankha malo omwe akutsikira dzuwa, koma mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito penumbra - izi zidzatsogolera kukulitsa kwa zimayambira.
Nthaka sikofunikira chomera ichi, chitha kubzulidwa ponseponse kupatula m'malo opanda phokoso komanso magawo okhala ndi lonyowa. Ngati dothi ndilabwino, ndiye kuti tchire limatha kukula kwambiri.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mu dothi lokhala ndi acidity yambiri ndikwabwino kuwonjezera phulusa lochuluka lamatabwa.
Pamene mphukira zikukula, namsongole ayenera kuchotsedwa pamalowo. Zomerazo zikadzakula, zimadzala mbewu zina.
Chrysanthemum ndi woimira banja la astro za izi, mutha kuwerengera ulalo.
Kuthirira feverfew
Kutsirira kumafunika pokhapokha ngati maluwa akutentha komanso nyengo yotentha, ndipo masiku abwinobwino njirayi ndiyosafunikira, popeza feverfew imalola kuyanika bwino. Mvula ikadzakhala bwino kumasula dothi pamalowo.
Feteleza kwa feverfew
Kudyetsa sikofunikira kwa oimira amtunduwu. Zimayambitsidwa, makamaka, pokhapokha ngati dothi pamalo olimapo ndi osauka kwambiri. Potere, pokonza malowa kubzala, kompositi imawonjezedwanso kwa iye.
Kudulira kwa Pyrethrum
Maluwa akutha azidulidwa. Njirayi imateteza mphamvu ya mbewu, ndipo imaphuka nthawi yachiwiri. Komanso kudulira kufalikira kwa inflorescence kumachitika kuti mupewe kudziphukira, chifukwa tchire limafalikira mwachangu kwambiri.
Thambo la Pyrethrum
Chifukwa chodzidalira mwamphamvu komanso kukula msanga, tchire zimasulidwa kamodzi zaka zitatu kapena zinayi, ndikugawana mofananamo.
Panthawi imeneyi, tchire limakumbidwa pansi, mizu imatsukidwa ndikugawanika bwino, ndikuyang'ana masamba. Pambuyo pakuwonjezera, chisamaliro chapadera sichofunikira, kupatula kuthirira kwapakati kuti tipewe kupukuta.
Pyrethrum nthawi yachisanu
Pofika nthawi yozizira, gawo lonse la tsinde limadulidwa pafupi ndi nthaka ndikuphimba malowo ndi masamba owuma. Kubwera kwa kasupe, pogona kumachotsedwa kuti mbewu zazing'ono zisapunthwe.
Kulima mbewu ya Pyrethrum
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pyrethrum imafalikira mosavuta podzipanga komanso kugawa tchire, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poika zina.
Ngati mukufuna kupeza mbande, njere zofesedwa mumchenga wosakanizika ndi peat kumayambiriro kwamasika. Popeza mbewuyo ndi yolemetsa, ndiye kuti mbande zake sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Masamba enieni akapezeka mumera, amadzala, ndipo pofika kutentha mu Meyi, maluwa ang'onoang'ono amabzyala panthaka.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana amapukutidwa ndipo zotsatira zake zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera ku mbewu zimasiyana kwambiri ndi kholo.
Kufalikira kwa pyrethrum ndi kudula
Njira ina yofalitsira ndikudula. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, mizu yake imadulidwa ndikugona mu dothi lotayirira la michere, yokutidwa ndi mafuta osalala.
Pukutirani zinthuzo nthawi zonse ndi kumwaza. Pambuyo pa masiku 15 mpaka 20, muzu udzamalizidwa ndipo mbewu zazing'ono zitha kusunthidwa kumunda.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Katundu wina wabwino yemwe amathandizira chisamaliro cha feverfew ndi kukaniza kwake matenda ndi tizirombo.
Chifukwa cha alkaloid omwe ali mumtengowo, amapoizoni ndi tizilombo tambiri. Mwa tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timavala maluwa, timasankha nsabwe za m'masamba ndi aulesi.
Woyamba amadya madzi, omwe ndi onenepa kuyanika ndi kufota kwa zimayambira. Kuti athane nawo, amapeza njira yothetsera sopo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Slug dyetsani masamba a feverfew. Kuti muwathamangitse, malowo amawazidwa ndi phulusa kapena laimu, ndipo zipolopolo za mazira ophwanyika ndizoyeneranso.
Panthawi ya chinyezi chambiri mizu imatha kuvunda. Izi zikachitika, ndibwino kuchotsa mbewuzo, ndikuthira mankhwala m'deralo ndi fungicides.
