Kakombo Wamadzi, Mafuta a Madzi (Nymphaéa)

Banja Nymphaea.

Mutu: Madzi amadzimadzawo adatchedwa Latin dzina lake la nymph. A Slavs amatcha "duwa la mermaid" kapena udzu womwewo. Zimakhulupirira kuti duwa lamadzi limatha kuteteza munthu panthawi yoyenda pamavuto ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Amakhulupiriranso kuti “Aliyense amene akapeza udzu kwambiri adzapeza talente ... panjira kulikonse komwe apite, amapeza zabwino zambiri ndikugonjetsa mphamvu zoyipa ndi mavuto. " Analimbikitsidwa kuyiyika mu amulet ndikuvala ngati amulet.

Kufotokozera: Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo pafupifupi 35 mitundu yazomera zomwe zimamera m'malo otentha komanso otentha - kuchokera ku equator mpaka Canada. Ndidzangolunjika pa ina yomwe imapezeka m'malo osungirako zachilengedwe ku Russia - kakombo oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa - (N. candida) M'nthaka, pansi pa malo osungirako, pamakhala mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri wokhala ndi malo otalikirana mpaka 5 cm.

Mafuta amtambo ndi oyera kapena oyera, kapena oyera-ngati chipale (Nymphaea candida)

Mizu yokhala ngati chingwe choyera chimatsika kuchokera pampweya wabwino mpaka pansi, ndipo kupitilira apo, yotakata, yozungulira yozungulira, yoluka kwambiri pansi, masamba amtundu wa petioles osinthika komanso ma pedunances amakwera pamwamba posungira. Maluwa a maluwa amadzuwa amayamba mu Meyi-Juni ndipo nthawi zina amapitilira mpaka chisanu choyamba. Pachimake maluwa amatuluka mu Julayi-Ogasiti. Maluwa amakhala oyera matalala ndi fungo labwino, lofika masentimita 10-15. Kunja, ali ndi manda obiriwira anayi, mkati mwake muli miyala yoyera yoyera m'mizere ingapo, akudutsa pakatikati pa stamen. Duwa limatha pafupifupi masiku anayi. Pambuyo maluwa, peduncle limapindika ndikusenda pamadzi. Zipatso: kapisozi, kamadzi pansi pamadzi, kucha, kutsegula ndikutsanulira nthangala zonga mbevu. amasambira kwakanthawi, ntchofu zikawonongeka, amira pansi ndikumera.

Zinthu za kakombo wamadzi: m'mawa Mphukira imatuluka ndikutseguka, madzulo duwa limatseka ndikukhazikika pansi.

Mafuta amadzala oyera ngati chipale chofewa, kapena oyera oyera, kapena oyera ngati chipale (Nymphaea candida). © Alex Balbas

M'mundamo, m'madziwe okongoletsera, makamaka kakombo wosakanizidwa wamadzala. Kwa maiwe ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati, maluwa a pinki amakhala oyenera kwambiri, amakhala olimba kwambiri ndipo samakula kwambiri.

Malo: maluwa amadzuwa amakonda malo a dzuwa. Mthunzi wathunthu sudzaphuka. Kubzala maluwa amadzi kuyenera kuchitika pamlingo wa: 1 pa 0.5-4 lalikulu mita. m mukapanda kutero posungira silingawoneke. Amakonda madzi osayenda, chifukwa chake akasupe samalimbikitsidwa.

Kukwera ndi kuyimitsa: Nthawi yabwino yogula ndi kuyambira koyambirira kwa Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa June. Zomera zingabzalidwe munthaka ya chosungira, koma zomwe mwakumana nazo zikuwonetsa kuti ndibwino kubzala kakombo wamadzi mu mbale ya pulasitiki yopanda malita asanu. (zidzakhala zosavuta kuyeretsa nthawi yachisanu). Ntchito yobzala: peat-2-3 masentimita. Chopendekera pansi pa botolo, osakaniza - kompositi wakale + mchenga + wamunda padziko lonse lapansi. Ndidagwiritsa ntchito nthaka yogulira zam'madzi. Tikabzala maluwa am'madzi, timayika mipira ya feteleza pansi pa mizu (nyama - fupa chakudya + dongo, mpira wofanana ndi mpira wa tennis umapangidwa). Mukabzala, musazule masamba a kukula! Timaphwanya dothi, timadzaza ndi miyala kuti chomera chisazime. Ikani chidebe mosamala ndi chomera chomwe mwabzala mu dziwe. Kukula kwakukulu komwe kuli thankiyo kumatengera mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kukhazikika kokwanira 15 cm masentimita, kutalika kwambiri masentimita 70-100 kuchokera pa masamba okula mpaka pamwamba. Chapakatikati, kuti tifulumizane kukula ndi kukula kwa chomera, chidebe chimayikidwa m'madzi osaya mpaka masamba, pambuyo pa kukula kwa masamba - mpaka pakuyandikira. Zomera zobzalidwa koyambirira zimakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu ndi kuphuka mchaka choyamba cha moyo m'malo atsopano.

Matuwa Oyera a Chipale

Zima: chinthu chovuta kwambiri kulima maluwa amadzi ndikuwasunga nthawi yozizira. Vutoli liyenera kuthetsedwa palokha. Zomera zimatha kukhalabe m'malo awo nthawi yozizira ngati zili pakuya kwa 0.5 m kapena kuposa, ndipo dziwe ndilalikulu ndipo silizizira mpaka pansi. Ngati malo osungirako amatha kuzizira pansi kapena madzi atakonzedwera nyengo yachisanu, ndiye kuti zotengera zomwe zili ndi maluwa amadzi ziyenera kusamukira kumalo ozizira, kwamdima, osazizira. Maluwa amadzuka mu kasupe madzi atayamba kutentha. Pakadali pano, chomera chomwe chimazizira kunja kwa dziwe chiyenera kubwezeretsedwa kumalo ake. Ngati madzi osungunuka osungunuka kwambiri, ndiye kuti amathira madzi ampopi. Pakatha masiku angapo, madziwo amatha 'kuphuka' kukhala wobiriwira. Kudandaula ndikusintha madzi sikuyenera, pakatha sabata imayamba kuwonekera. Zisanu zotumphukira za mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu sizikhalanso zoopsa.

Matenda ndi tizirombo: kwenikweni, izi sizidwala, koma nyengo yadzuwa yotentha imatha kuwonongeka ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.

Ntchito: ambiri zigawo zikuluzikulu. Nthambi ya Rhizomes ndipo ili ndi masamba ogona. Pobala, chidutswa cha nthiti ndi impso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukonkha gawo ndi makala opera kapena phulusa. Mizu ndi masamba samalekerera kuyanika, motero magawanidwe sayenera kutambasulidwa. Poyendetsa, chomera chimayikidwa mumtsuko ndi madzi.

Mulole muchite bwino, ndipo mbewu zomwe zakulangani ndi dziwe zisangalatse inu!