Imakhala ya mapulo amtundu ndipo imatchedwanso mapulo planan kapena maple platanifolia. Imatha kukula mpaka mamita 30 ndipo ili ndi korona wokulira wozungulira. Imakhala ndi masentimita akuluakulu, mpaka 18 masentimita, masamba okhala ndi masamba asanu omwe amatha kumapeto kolimba. Masamba amaphatikizidwa ndi nthambi mothandizidwa ndi kudula kwakutali. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, koma ndikayamba yophukira amatha kutenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana: ofiira, bulauni, burgundy ndi mithunzi ina.
Mapu a Holly amayamba kutulutsa m'mwezi wa Meyi masamba asanaphuke ndipo amapitilira maluwa kwa masiku 10. Pofika maluwa, mapulo atha kutsirizanso mawonekedwe a masamba. Maple a ku Norway ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, chifukwa chake maluwa amphongo ndi amuna ali pamitengo yosiyanasiyana. Chimabala chipatso chaka ndi chaka. Kucha mbewu kumachitika mu Ogasiti-Seputembala ndipo kumatha kukhalabe pamtengowo mpaka kuphukira. Ayamba kubala zipatso mchaka cha khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri cha moyo.
Kubwezeretsanso mapulo a ma dolphist kumachitika ndi njere, zokongoletsa ndi mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimapangidwa m'chigawo cha mizu. Kukula mofulumira kwambiri m'zaka zitatu mutabzala. Imatenga mizu msanga pakukula, kusilira nyengo yachisanu, kugonjetsedwa ndi mphepo, komanso kumva bwino mumthunzi. Sichikhala mizu pamiyala yamiyala ndi m'mbali mwa mchere, imakonda malo achonde.
Chimamveka bwino m'mizinda, chifukwa chake ku Russia ndiye mtengo waukulu wolimitsa misewu ndikupanga malo osungirako malo. Amabzalidwe m'makope amodzi m'magulu amitundu yonse. Mapu a ku Norway amatha kupezeka m'nkhalango zowuma komanso zosakanikirana, pafupifupi ku Europe, ku North Caucasus komanso kum'mwera kwa taiga.
Mapulo a ku Norway amakhudzidwa ndi bowa wa pathogenic, kuona kwa matanthwe, mapulogalamu oyala am'mapu, matenda a fungal ndi weevil. Pomwe magawo oyamba awiri awonongeka, kupewa kufalikira kwa matendawa, ingochotsani nthambi zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi masamba. Ndi zotupa ndi ma whiteflies ndi zofunda, mtengowo amatha kuthandizidwa ndi chlorophos. Pofuna kuthana ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus (powdery mildew), chisakanizo cha sulufule wapansi ndi laimu mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 1 chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapulo
Mapu a acutifolia awa ali ndi mitundu ingapo, yomwe imasiyana mitundu iliyonse ndi mtundu wa korona, kutalika kwake, mtundu wake ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, ndi mawonekedwe ena.
Maple ostrolist Globozum
Uwu si mtengo wawukulu kutalika kwa 6 mita ndipo uli ndi korona wowoneka ngati sikutanthauza kudulira. Chimakula pang'onopang'ono, chisanu, mphepo komanso mthunzi. Chimamera pamadothi onyowa komanso achonde. Osakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Chimakula bwino komanso kukula bwino pakudya nthawi zonse. Ndiwofunikira kwambiri kuti misewu yowoneka bwino komanso magawo ozungulira nyumba zogona.
Royal Red Maple
Mtengo wokongola umafika kutalika kwa mita 12 wokhala ndi korona yolimba ya piramidi. Amasiyana pamaso pa thunthu ndi khungwa lakuda. Imakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu okhala ndi ma loboti a 5-7 ofiira owala bwino ndikusintha kwa burgundy wokongola, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa yophukira mitundu imazirala. Imodzi ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, imayamba kuphuka ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono achikasu. Mapulo amtunduwu amaloleza kupindika bwino, koma amakonda malo omwe kuwala kokwanira. Sakonda chinyezi chambiri ndipo salekerera kusowa kwake. Ndiwotchuka kwambiri pakati pamaluwa amateur chifukwa cha korona wake wokongoletsa. Zimalekerera zam'mizinda. Tizilombo tambiri pakadali pano ndi powdery mildew. Maple amafalitsa ndikulumikiza.
Mapu a Drummond
Ali ndi korona wowonda wandiweyani. Imakula mpaka kutalika mpaka 20 metres. Masamba obiriwira okhala ndi chala chokhala ndi malire oyera, akamatseguka, amakhala mtundu wa sitiroberi zamtchire, ndipo pofika nthawi yophukira masamba amasanduka achikaso. Mphukira zazing'ono ndizobiriwira zagolide. Zimamasuka zamaluwa achikasu obiriwira owoneka ozungulira. Mapulo a Drummond amakula bwino ndikukula pamadothi achonde. Nthawi zina masamba amawoneka opanda nthambi panthambi. Masamba oterowo amayenera kuchotsedwa pomwepo, ndipo ngati alipo ambiri pa nthambi, ndiye kuti nthambi yonse imachotsedwa kwathunthu. Kuphatikiza apo, kudulira mapulo kumachitika nthawi zambiri tsamba litatha, chifukwa nthawi imeneyi mabala amachira msanga ndipo mtengowo umataya kachigawo kakang'ono ka madziwo.
Masamba akuyamba kugwa pakati pa Seputembala. Kufalikira makamaka ndi katemera. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zotchinga zamoyo, mapangidwe a mapaki ndi kapangidwe ka mapaki ndi mabwalo. Korona wobiriwira komanso wopaka utoto wamitundu yambiri amatsimikizira kufunika kwake kokongoletsa.
Crimson King Maple
Ili ndi tsamba losadziwika bwino lamasamba, korona wandiweyani ndipo imatha kukula mpaka 20 metres. Masamba, pafupifupi akuda bii, amasunga utoto wawo nthawi yonseyo, ndipo nthawi yophukira amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Ma inflorescence achikasu a malalanje amachititsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kwambiri ndi masamba obisika omwe amapanga masamba a Crimson King. Imakula msanga kwambiri ndipo siyosiyana ndikukula m'nthaka iliyonse, imakhala bwino m'malo opepuka komanso osasinthika. Amapereka magawo azikhalidwe ndi zovuta kuzungulira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito khungwa ndi masamba a mapulo
Mankhwala achikhalidwe, masamba ndi makungwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ndi matenda am'mimba, decoctions amapangidwa kuchokera ku khungwa ndipo amatengedwa pakamwa, kuwonjezera apo, makungwa ali ndi mphamvu yotsutsa komanso yotupa. Masamba amatha kuchepetsa kutentha, kulimbitsa kamvekedwe ka thupi. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwira kuchokera masamba a mapulo, omwe amathandiza ndi matenda a chikhodzodzo. Mapu a Holly atha kupezeka kuti ndi omwe amapangidwa ndi uchi. Mahekitala amodzi a ma holly maple amatha kubala mpaka 200 makilogalamu a uchi wopepuka, wokhala ndi kukoma kwabwino kwambiri. Uchi umathandizira kukonza chitetezo chokwanira, umachepetsa mphamvu yamanjenje, ndipo umakhala ndi zinthu zothandiza kuthana ndi vuto.
M'mbuyomu, masamba ake adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati utoto wa ubweya. Mipando yosiyanasiyana, zikumbutso ndi zaluso zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mitengo yamapulo. Amabzala minda yonse, mapaki ndi minda.
