Cacti ndi zomera wamba zamkati zomwe zimasiyana mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo. Koma momwe mungasinthire nkhadze molondola? Funso ili limafunsidwa ndi ambiri omwe alibe chidziwitso chokwanira posamalira mabanja am'banjali. Kuchitidwa moyenera ndi chitsimikizo kuti duwa limakula bwino. Komanso ndikutsimikizira kuti m'tsogolo ngakhale masamba adzawonekeranso.
Cacti ndi wa banja lokoma. Ngakhale kuti safunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndipo samadzimvera chisoni, munthu ayenera kudziwa bwino kuyika cacti kuti chomera chisadzafe. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi makope omwe adagulidwa mu shopu yamaluwa.
Momwe mungayikitsire nkhadze kunyumba
Njirayi ili ndi zovuta zina, ndipo imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musamalire chitetezo chanu chokha, komanso duwa lokha. Ngakhale zidutswa zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimawonekera nthawi ikamadzala zimatha kupha. Ngati muwononga mizu, ndikuyiyika panthaka yonyowa, ndiye kuti chomera chimayamba kuvunda, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kufa kumachitika.
Ndi osafunika kuti nthawi yomweyo kuthirira okhawo omwe adalowetsedwa. Pambuyo pa njirayi, amafunika kupuma kaye. Munthawi imeneyi, imakhala ndi nthawi yopuma komanso yopuma.
Momwe mungayikitsire nkhadze mumphika wina: gawo ndi sitepe
Choyamba muyenera kudziwa ngati mbewuyo ikufunikiradi kumuika. Ngati "korona" wake wayamba kutuluka m'mphepete mwa thankiyo, ndiye kuti ndi nthawi yoti ayang'anire poto watsopanoyo. Chizindikiro china ndikuti mizu yake imatulutsa kupitirira mitsinje ya chidebe. Nthawi zina, nkhadze imatha kuzimiririka, kuchedwetsa kukula, kutaya mtundu wake kapena kutanuka. Zonsezi ndi zina zambiri zikuwonetsa kuti nthawi yakudza maluwa.
Kodi mwagula nkhokwe m'sitolo? Kenako muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungasungire kacisi wina mumphika wina. Pafupifupi mamembala onse am'banjawa omwe akugulitsidwa ndi achi Dutch. Kupangitsa kuti ziwoneke zokongola, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, zimakhalira malo obiriwira ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zolimbikitsa kukula. Kupereka zoterezi kunyumba ndizosatheka, komanso osati zofunika. Nthawi yosuntha kuchokera ku sitolo kupita kunyumba, kukhala pafupi kugulitsa - munthawi imeneyi, pafupifupi maluwa onse ali ndi nthawi "yosonkhanitsa" tizirombo tambiri.
Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyika cacti mutagula?
Momwe mungayikitsire cacti wogula m'sitolo? Osamachita izi mukangogula! Maluwa ayime m'malo atsopano kwa masiku 10. Panthawi imeneyi, nthaka yake idzakhala ndi nthawi yopuma. Kenako, tsatirani izi:
- Ngati dothi louma louma kwathunthu, chotsani chomeracho muchidebe ndikuyang'anitsitsa.
- Samalani kwambiri ndi mizu, makamaka khosi lake - ndi pano kuti tizirombo nthawi zambiri “timakhala”.
- Mizu yakufa imadulidwa.
- Ngati zofunkha zapezeka pa tsinde palokha, onetsetsani kuti mukusamala ndikuchotsa madera omwe akhudzidwa.
- Finyani kaboni yodziyambitsa pamalo a bala.
- Asanadzalemo cactus, amayenera kutsukidwa pansi pamadzi, ndi kutentha. Kutentha kwambiri ndiye 50 ºC.
- Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kachilombo pang'ono m'madzi - izi zichira matendawa. Muyenera kusamba osati mizu yokha, koma thupi lonse.
- Osangofulumira "kusamba" kuti mubzale pansi. Lolani kuti liume m'malo otentha kwa masiku anayi. Zomera ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo owongoka.
- Pokhapokha duwa litakhala louma kwathunthu, limatha kuilowetsa gawo lina. Palibe chifukwa kuti musagwiritse ntchito dothi lomwe linagulidwa ndi mbewuyo m'sitolo.
Nthaka iti kuti uikemo?
Zomwe zili munthaka, kwa nthumwi za banja lomwe zikuperekedwa, chinsinsi ichi ndi choyenera:
- kanyumba kakang'ono ka njerwa, makamaka kofiira;
- miyala
- dziko loamy;
- mchenga wosambitsidwa;
- makala ophwanyika.
Zoyenera kuganizira mukamamugulitsa kactus kunyumba?
Funso la momwe mungasungitsire khansa yayikulu nthawi zambiri imakhalapo zaka ziwiri zilizonse, ndipo nthawi zina zimatenga zaka zonse zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi. Zonse zimatengera mtundu wa mbewu, nyengo yomwe udakula ndikukula. Njirayi imaphatikizapo njira zingapo:
- kukonzekera koyenera nthaka;
- kusankha kwa mphika;
- kupatsidwa kanthu;
- samalirani chomera chatsopano chija.
Kwa cactus, njira yothanulira imakhala yolepheretsa zachilengedwe ndipo imakulolani kuti muteteze pazinthu zowopsa - zilonda, tizirombo.
Momwe mungayikitsire nkhadze, kuti isamayambe?
Chitetezo ku forceps lakuthwa ndichinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuganizira musanachite ndekha. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi opangidwa ndi nsalu yayikulu, chikopa kapena mphira. Mutha kukulunga cactus ndi mapepala angapo. Ena amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito masiponji nthawi zonse. Pankhani yophika mitengo kapena ma tonneers akulu, pamakhala ngozi yoti ingawononge mbewuyoyo komanso minga yake. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule mafomu apadera okhala ndi mathero a silicone.
Zovala zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi malo ochepa kwambiri amatha kuziika ndi magolovu wamba kapena ngakhale ndi manja opanda manja. Komabe, ndi cacti achinyamata omwe ayenera kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa amatha kuwonongeka kuposa zomwe amapanga kale.
Momwe mungabzala nkhwangwa popanda mizu?
Kulekanitsidwa tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono kuchokera ku chomera chachikulire kumakulolani kuti mupeze mphukira kapena otchedwa "ana". Nthawi zambiri mizu imayenda bwino kwambiri kuposa makope omwe agulidwa m'sitolo. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungasinthire duwa la cactus molondola, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi yopambana kwambiri ndi nthawi yotentha kapena yotentha. Ndi nthawi imeneyi yomwe mutha kuyala maziko othandizira kukhazikika kwa thanzi.
Kuti muthetse "ana" pachitsamba chachikulu, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa kuti isavulaze maluwa akuluakulu ndi kuwombera. Pambuyo pake, iyenera kusiyidwa m'malo amdima komwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kotsika. Panthawi imeneyi, azikhala ndi nthawi yoti ayime ndikukonzekera kulowa pansi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti odulidwa awume, ngati pali chinyezi pamenepo, ndiye kuti awola.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji cactus?
Kufalitsa ndi kudula ndi njira imodzi yosavuta yoonetsetsa kuti kaberekedwe kabala zipatso. Ndi magawo odzala okhawo amene ali oyenera kuchita izi. Komabe, pali nthawi zina pomwe njira iyi yobereka ndiyo yokha yopulumutsira gawo la maluwa. Ngati chitsamba chachikulire chikufa kale kapena chikadwala, ndikofunika kupatula thunthu laulesi ndi kuyesa kukula chomera chathanzi.
Gawo lokhala ndi maluwa limadulidwa. Thonje amayenera kuwololedwa kenako nkuwuma kwa masiku osachepera 10. Pesi lotere limabzalidwa m'nthaka ngati "ng'ombe". Njira yopanga mizu ndi yofanana. Kuthirira kagawo kakang'ono ndikotheka patatha milungu iwiri. Izi zisanachitike, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumaso kumavomerezedwa kotero kuti pokhapokha fumbi labwino lamadzi limalowa pachomera. Kubelekedwa ndi mbewu kumawonedwa ngati njira yovuta kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, kuwotcha kumafunika, komanso kutsatira kulimba kwathunthu.
