Plectranthus

Plectranthus ndi mbewu yobiriwira yolimba kwambiri yobiriwira nthawi zonse, yomwe idabadwira ku maiko aku South Africa pafupi, zomwe tidadziwiratu kuyambira tili ana kuchokera ku ntchito ya C. Chukovsky Limpopo river. Mofalikira kwambiri ku Malaysia, India, Japan ndi Australia.

Chomera chobiriwirachi chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wake wamitundu iwiri yapamwamba komanso mithunzi yonse ya masamba obiriwira. M'dziko lathu, plectrantus imatchedwa mitengo ya molar kapena mint chipinda, ndipo ku Scandinavia mbewu iyi imadziwika kuti Sweden ivy.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Kunyumba, maluwa okongoletsera awa ndiosavuta kukula m'miphika zamaluwa kapena m'miphika yoluka, popeza nthambi zake zambiri zodontha zimapanikizika ndi kulemera kwa masamba owonda. Plectranthus ndi imodzi mwazomera zochepa zamkati zomwe masamba ake amawoneka okongola kwambiri kuposa maluwa. Timapepala tofanana tomwe timasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mitsempha yama mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ndi malire, malo osalala kapena ofunda, komanso konsekonse koyenda.

Pakati pa mitundu yambiri, mutha kupeza plectrantus mu mawonekedwe a shrub yaying'ono pafupifupi masentimita makumi anayi kutalika ndi masamba ambiri masamba ndi mphukira zambiri. Maluwa amakhala ndi ma inflorescence osazama kwenikweni a maamondi amtundu wa violet kapena oyera, omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti adulidwe kuti asawoneke bwino kwambiri pamalowo. Kusiyananso kwina pakati pa mitundu yazomera ndi fungo. Mutha kumva ngati mutapukuta pepalalo ndi zala zanu. Mwa mitundu ina, ndi fungo la zitsamba, pomwe ena ndi timbewu.

Chisamaliro Panyumba

Pogula plectrantus yolima m'nyumba, ndikofunikira kusamalira popanga malo omwe ali pafupi ndi chilengedwe chake chokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso mpweya wambiri, kutentha ndi kuwala.

Malo ndi kuyatsa

Kuwala kosinthika bwino kumakhala koyenera kwambiri kwa wokondweretsayo. Duwa lidzatha kulandira kuwunikira koteroko pazenera kuchokera kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa chipindacho. Kuchulukitsa (mwanjira yowonekera kwa dzuwa) kapena kusowa kwa kuyatsa pamalowo kumakhala kovulaza. Unyinji wamatsamba udzataya kukongoletsa kwake, ndipo mtsogolo, zimayambira zimatha kuwululidwa kwathunthu. Masana pang'ono, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali ya fluorescent.

Kutentha

Ngakhale plectrantus ndi chomera chamtundu woyambira, chimakhala bwino pakapanda kutentha kwa madigiri 18 mpaka 25 m'chilimwe komanso madigiri 12-16 otentha nthawi yozizira. Kutentha kochepa, duwa limayamba kusiya masamba en masse.

Chinyezi cha mpweya

Plectrantus imakula msanga ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zonse pomanga tsamba. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mbewu nthawi imeneyi imafuna chinyezi chambiri. Kuthirira kwambiri komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pafupipafupi kumapangitsa kukula kwa duwa lamkati ndipo kumathandizira kukula. Kumwaza ndikofunikira makamaka pamasiku otentha pomwe mzere wa thermometer udutsa chizindikiro cha madigiri 22.

Kuthirira

Thumba loumbidwalo silikhala lotupa nthawi yachilimwe komanso nthawi yayitali, owuma pang'ono nthawi yachisanu, pomwe plectrantus ikupuma. Kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira kumachepetsedwa kwambiri ndipo kumakhala kochepa kwambiri. Ndikokwanira kuthirira maluwa kamodzi tsiku lililonse 3-4.

Dothi

Dothi losakaniza polima plectrantus sayenera kukhala wandiweyani. Iyenera kuphatikiza: humus ndi sod land (m'magawo awiri), tsamba lamasamba kapena dimba (gawo limodzi), mchenga wamtsinje ndi peat (m'magawo a 0,5).

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Feteleza wa penti amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pamwezi mu kasupe ndi chilimwe. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika kuvala kwapamwamba komwe kumapangidwira zomera zamaluwa zamkati.

Thirani

Plectrantus iyenera kuikidwanso mutangolandira chomera. Popanda kuphwanya umphumphu wa dothi loumbayo, duwa limasinthidwa mosamala kukhala chidebe chamaluwa, chokulirapo m'mimba mwake. M'zaka zisanu zoyambirira, kupatsirana kumachitika chaka chilichonse, ndipo zaka zotsatira - mochepera (chomera chikamakula). Popeza mtengowo ndi thermophilic, ndizotheka kubzala m'malo osakhazikika pokhapokha isanayambike nyengo yofunda popanda kuwopseza usiku chisanu.

Kudulira ndi kudina

Kudula mitengo kumtunda kwa plectrantus ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chitsamba chobiriwira ndikugogomezera machitidwe okongoletsa a chomera. Ndipo kudulira nthawi zambiri kumangokhala kokha kwa mphukira zopanda kanthu ndi zopindika, zomwe zimafupikitsa pafupifupi makumi asanu.

Kuswana kwawoko

Plectranthus yomwe imadulidwa ndi kudula komanso kugawa chitsamba pozika.

Njira yofalitsira pamimba yodula imakhala yosavuta kwambiri komanso yachangu. Zodulidwa zokhala ndi kutalika kwa 10 cm zitha kuzika mizu munthawi iliyonse - mu dothi lonyowa kapena mchenga, m'madzi. Pakangotha ​​masiku 10-15, mbande zazing'ono zibzalidwe kale m'miphika imodzi.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta plectrantus - kangaude, nsabwe, malaya ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono - amawoneka chifukwa cha chinyezi chochepa kwambiri mchipindacho. Mutha kuwachotsa pokhapokha mothandizidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, omwe amachitika kunja.

Mavuto ndi mavuto obwera chifukwa cholimidwa pang'ono pamaliripulidwechi ayenera kuthana ndi nthawi kuti mbewuyo ipitirize kukula ndikukula. Zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Kupukutira ndi kutaya masamba, kuwola kwa gawo lazu nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha pang'ono kwa mpweya mchipinda chomwe duwa limakula, komanso chifukwa chinyezi chambiri panthawi yothirira.
• Kukucha kumayambira ndikusiya masamba - chifukwa chosowa madzi othirira nthawi zonse.
• Masamba otentha ndi osungunuka - kuchokera ku dzuwa lowonekera.
• Madzi ochulukirapo othirira nthawi ya ulimi wothirira angayambitse kuwoneka kwa powdery mildew. Zizindikiro zake zimawona masamba ndi utoto wotuwa. Mutha kuthandiza chomera chodwala mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mayankho a seramu okhala ndi magalamu 100 a seramu ndi magalamu 300 amadzi, ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi mukathirira plectrant.

Zothandiza zimatha mint plectranthus

Fungo la Plectranthus limasokoneza njenjete ndikuziteteza ku zovala ndi ubweya ku tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Mafuta ofunikira samangotsitsimutsa mpweya mchipindacho, komanso mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri.

Kuphika kwa zakudya zaku Indonesia kumawonjezera chomeracho zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi, tiyi, zakudya zamzitini, komanso zakudya zambiri zam'dziko (mwachitsanzo, choyamba, nyama ndi nsomba).

Plectranthus wogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala wowerengeka

• Ndi zovuta zamanjenje ndi kusowa tulo (mwanjira ya ma tinctures, ma decoctions ndi ma cookie ochepetsa).
• Kwa mutu (mwa mawonekedwe a mankhwala azitsamba ochokera masamba ndi ma decoctions).
• Ndi kulumidwa ndi udzudzu (masamba owuma azomera amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati compress).
• Ndi kutukusira kwa mmero ndi chingamu (rinsing ndi tinctures ndi decoctions).
• Ndi kulira diathesis (gwiritsani masamba).
• Ndi bedores ndi zotupa m'mimba (masamba owuma ufa osakanizika ndi ufa ndikuchiritsa mabala).
• Monga gawo la zovuta mankhwala a enursis.
• Mu mankhwala osamba ndi zitsamba msuzi kapena kulowetsedwa (kukonzekera msuzi: 2 malita a madzi otentha - 1 chikho cha masamba, kusiya kwa ola limodzi, kupsyinjika musanagwiritse ntchito).
• Ndi mphumu, kutsokomola komanso kuchulukitsa kwammphuno (mu mawonekedwe a zothetsera ndi rinses).
• Ndi chisangalalo.

Zowonera zokhudzana ndi

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zochita za plectrantus ndi zofanana ndi "mtengo wathu wa ndalama", kutanthauza kuti, wobzala nyumbayo amakopa chuma, chuma ndi mwayi wabizinesi. Itha kusinthidwa dzina ndi chidaliro mu "chitsamba cham" ndalama. M'mayiko a Scandinavia, mwachitsanzo, plectrantus amakhala pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse komanso m'mabanja onse.

Mwa mitundu yambiri yazomera zam'madzi zoterezi ndizofanizira zachilengedwe, eni ake omwe amati maluwawo amakhudzana ndimomwe amachititsa nkhawa komanso nkhawa. Zimathandizira kupumula, kusintha momwe mukumvera, kumachepetsa kugona komanso malingaliro osasangalatsa. Plectrantus imatha kumatchedwa payekha ndipo, chofunikira, ndi psychotherapist yaulere.

Mitundu ya Plectrantus

Shrub plectranthus (Plectranthus fruticosus) - Mtunduwu umatchedwa mtengo wa mole chifukwa chaulemu wake kuwopa njenjete ndi fungo lake labwino lamafuta ofunikira, omwe limamvekanso ngakhale ndikugwira pamtengo. Chimawoneka ngati chitsamba chachikulu chokhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino obiriwira osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana obiriwira.

Felt Plectrantus (Plectranthus hadiensis var. Tomentosus) - Chimakula bwino m'chilengedwe komanso m'nyumba. Kutalika kwake m'chilengedwe ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa chomera. Plectranthus, posatengera njira yomwe amalima, amakonda kuyatsa kowala. Zina zachilengedwe za mtunduwu ndizakuwombera ndi masamba ophuka omwe amanunkhira bwino ngati mbewa, komanso kakulidwe kazomera.

Plectranthus oertendahlii (Plectranthus oertendahlii) - Imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera zokongola kwambiri. Masamba ake okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi mapangidwe osalala ndi fungo la camphor amachititsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yokondedwa pakati pa mitundu ina ya m'nyumba. Kumbali ina, ali ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira, ndipo winayo - wofiirira-wapinki. Pamaso ponse pamasamba ake pali zipatso zokongola kwambiri.

Plectranthus coleoid (Plectranthus coleoides) - imasiyananso pakati pamtundu wina ndi masamba akulu kwambiri okhala ndi mtanda wa kirimu kapena yoyera m'mphepete ndikuyimirira.