Ambiri wamaluwa adzaona zukini ngati yakucha, yakucha, masamba osakhazikika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika mbale zamasamba ndikuphika nthawi yozizira. Zakudya izi zimalimbikitsidwanso mu chakudya chamwana.
Zambiri za kukulitsa zukini m'matawuni momwe zimakhazikitsira masankhidwe abwino kwambiri, potengera nyengo nyengo, zosowa ndi kuthekera kwa wamaluwa, kukula kwa ziwembu komanso malo osungira.
Mwa zina mwa zoyeserera ziyenera kukhalapo:
- Zopatsa
- Kuchepetsa kutentha.
- Makhalidwe abwino.
- Nthawi yosungirako.
Poganizira zukini zosiyanasiyana, mitundu ya Chigawo cha Moscow ingagawike m'magulu angapo:
- Mitundu yamtundu wa zukini wokhala ndi khungu loyera.
- Zukini - zukini wokhala ndi chivundikiro cha mitundu yambiri.
- Mitundu ya haibridi.
Gulu lililonse lili ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zake. Chifukwa chake, ma hybrids ndi omwe amabala zipatso kwambiri, koma mbewu zake zimayenera kugulidwa chaka chilichonse, popanda zitsimikizo zokwanira kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana mumapulogalamuyi izikhala yomweyo. Mitundu yachikhalidwe imakhala ndi kawonedwe kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe sichisungidwa. Zosefukira wandiweyani amakhalabe watsopano mufiriji kwa mwezi wopitilira, koma kukhala wochepera.
Kuwona kukoma kwake ndikovuta kwambiri, iyi ndi lingaliro lachivomerezo, kotero pamitundu yosiyanasiyana pamakhala otsatira otsatira moto komanso otsutsa osagwirizana.
Nazi malingaliro a mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya zukini ku dera la Moscow ndi chithunzi, potengera zomwe takumana nazo komanso zonena za olima ndi kusiya kwathunthu zotsatsa zomwe sizikutsimikiziridwa.
Pafupifupi palibe mndandanda, womwe umaphatikizapo mitundu yabwino ya zukini kudera la Moscow, uli wathunthu popanda mtundu wa Iskander F1. Ili ndi mtundu wapadera wokhala ndi zipatso zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zoyambirira kwambiri komanso thupi lonyezimira la utoto wobiriwira. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala m'malo ochepa m'mundamo, chifukwa zimamera ngati mabatani akulu akulu, sizikhala nthambi ndipo sizifalikira pamalopo. Zukini zamitundu mitundu izi siziri kudwala. Kwa banja wamba, ndikokwanira kubzala zitsamba zitatu, zomwe zimakhala mwa 1.5 metres. mita za malo ndikupereka mbewu yokhazikika nthawi yonse yotentha.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, zukini wosakanizidwa "Zavili F1", womwe umadziwika kuti ndi wabwino kwambiri, umatchedwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri. Tchire ndi malo owoneka bwino. Pali zipatso zambiri, kukolola kumachitika ndi kulemera kwa zukini pafupifupi magalamu 300, koma ngakhale zipatso zobzala thupi wake amakhalabe wachifundo komanso wowoneka bwino.
Mwa mitundu yokhala ndi zipatso zoyera imatchedwanso mitundu yosakhala yosakanizidwa, iyi ndi "Roller". Chomera ichi ndi chomata, chaching'ono, chitsamba chilichonse chimabweretsa zipatso za 9 kg. Chimodzi mwazitundu zosagwira kwambiri. Ngati mukukayikira nthawi yodzala nthangala za zukini m'malo otetezeka a Moscow, kuti asatenthe, ndiye kuti sankhani "Roller", sikuopa kutentha kochepa. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi khungu lolimba, zimatha kunyamulidwa kapena kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali.
Mtundu wina wodziwika bwino wokhala ndi zipatso zoyera wazomera kwa zaka zambiri - ndi "Bowa". Awa ndi zipatso zoyambirira kucha, zomwe zimakololedwa kulemera kwa 800- 900 g. Zokolola zimakhala zokhazikika, pafupifupi 4 makilogalamu zipatso zimapezeka kuchitsamba. Ngakhale kuti Mitunduyo ndi yakale kwambiri, imayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kusachita bwino kwawo komanso kuthekera kudzisungira mosadalira mbewu. Mpaka pano, mitundu yonseyi idakali yotchuka kwambiri.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zukini imagawidwa ngati zukini. Amakhalanso ndi mafani ambiri, chifukwa chakuti ali ndi khungu lolimba kwambiri. Ngakhale mtundu wakunja, mnofu wa zonse umakhala woyera kapena wamtambo wonyezimira pang'ono.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino m'gululi imatengedwa kuti ndi zukini "Zebra", "Tsukesh" ndi "Aeronaut".
Zukini squash ndi gawo loyambirira la malo otseguka ndi zipatso zambiri (mpaka 9 kg kuchokera ku chitsamba). Imasiyanasiyana utoto wamitundu, momwe mikwingwirima yakuda imakhala pafupi ndi kuwala konyezimira kobiriwira. Mitundu yaying'ono yolanda, chitsamba ndiyabwino. Mbewu ndizochepa. Zosiyanasiyana zimafunikira chisamaliro, popeza zimatha kusinthika ndi matenda ndipo zimalimbikitsidwa kwa alimi odziwa bwino omwe ali ndi lingaliro la momwe angakulire zukini ku Moscow Region.
Zovchini squash zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wobiriwira wamdima wa zipatso, womwe umakhala ndi mawonekedwe owundana. Zochulukitsa ndizokwera, zamkati ndizambiri. Mitundu iyi imakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumalulira, chifukwa sizimayenda ukakonzedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri. Tsukesha ikhoza kusungidwa mufiriji kwa miyezi ingapo. M'malo ochepera, ndikofunikira kukula pansi pa filimuyo.
Pankhani ya kukoma, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa matamando kumawonetsedwa kwa mitundu ya Aeronaut. Izi ndi mitundu yoyambilira ndi zipatso zapakatikati. Kapangidwe ka chipatsocho ndi cylindrical ndikutanthauzira kuti ndiwotcha, mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira. Guwa limakhala lokoma, lingagwiritsidwe ntchito labala, kuwonjezera zipatso zazing'ono pamaladi m'malo mwa nkhaka. Chachilendo cha mitundu iyi ndikuti poyamba zipatso zimamera, kenako nkugwada pansi. Chifukwa cha izi, zipatso zazing'ono sizikhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.
Mtundu watsopano wa Dutch wosakanizidwa wokhala ndi zipatso zautoto, wotchedwa Partenon, wayamba kutchuka. Awa ndi parthenocarpic wosakanizidwa, amene safuna kuti mungu upatsidwe zipatso. Khwalala limakupatsani mwayi kuti mulandire mbewu zodalirika nyengo iliyonse, mvula kapena kutentha kwambiri sikusokoneza mapangidwe zipatso. Utoto ndi wobiriwira wakuda, wanzeru, wokhala ndi mawanga pang'ono. Zosiyanasiyana zimalandira masamba apamwamba chifukwa cha zokolola zake, kukana matenda ndi kukoma.
Iwo omwe amakonda kukula zipatso zoyambirira atha kulangizidwa za "Mpira", womwe umakhala wozungulira ndipo umafanana ndi dzungu mu utoto. Izi ndi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zipatso zoyambirira kucha.
Zosiyanasiyana "Zowoneka ngati Peyala" zimakhala ndi zipatso zazing'ono, zofanana ndi mapeyala, mawonekedwe, chikaso chowoneka ndi mnofu wakhungu ndi lalanje. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu yonse ya kukonza, kupanga msuzi, kuphika ndi kumalongeza.
Kuwunika pamwambapa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zukini kwa dera la Moscow lomwe lili ndi chithunzi silinena kuti ndi lokwanira. Chaka chilichonse, hybrids zatsopano zimapangidwanso ndi zosonkhanitsira, zomwe abedi achi Dutch amawonetsa mosatopa. Tikupangira kubzala mitundu ingapo yomwe ili yodziwika kale ndikukonda m'mundawo ndikuyesera mayina atsopano chaka chilichonse omwe ali oyenera kulimidwa mumsewu wapakati.
