Chifukwa chiyani ma violets amakhala ndi masamba osalala komanso opindika mkati

Zomera zamkati ndizamoyo zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro choyenera ndi chisamaliro. Ziwawa sizikhala choncho. Moyo wawo waphimbidwa ndi tizirombo tomwe tinalowa mnyumba kudzera pazenera, zovala zakunja, nsapato. Matenda omwe amabweretsedwa mnyumba kuchokera ku malo ogulitsira maluwa kapena kumsika wongokhala. Ganizirani zoyenera kuchita ndi chifukwa chake masamba amatha kukhala aulesi ndikungopindika mkati.

Matenda ofala: chochita

Pakati pazomera zapanyumba, zofala kwambiri matenda a virus. Gome lomwe lasonyezedwalo lithandizira kudziwa chomwe chinakhudza mbewuyo, ndikusankha mankhwalawo.

Mwa mawonekedwe a chotupa, mutha kudziwa chomwe duwa limavutitsa

Powdery mildew: momwe mungapulumutsire kunyumba

Vutoli

Zimawoneka bwanji

Zoyenera kuchita

Powdery mildew

Masamba amawoneka oyera, ngati kuti amawaza ndi ufa.

Mukamayesera kuti muzitsuka - Zotsatira zake ndi zero.

Choyamba chimawoneka pamitengo, kenako imasinthidwa masamba ndi zitsulo.

Madontho akuda amalowa.

Chotsani madera omwe akhudzidwa (masamba odulidwa, maluwa, zimayambira, mphukira).

Sinthani mbewu zonse m'nyumba modekha:

sungunulani 2.5 g wa potaziyamu permanganate mu 10 l yamadzi;

50 g wa phulusa la sopo 40 g wa sopo yochapira, 10 L madzi;

15 g wodulidwa, kutsanulira 1 lita imodzi ya madzi, zilowerere kwa maola 24 m'malo amdima;

utsi wa sulufufule mwachindunji pachomera, ndikukulunga ndi mphika mthumba la pulasitiki kwa maola 12;

1 tsp ya soda, 2 - 3 madontho amadzimadzi sopo, 1 l yamadzi (poyamba yesani kusakaniza uku mosamala pa malo ochepa a chomera chilichonse, chifukwa amadziwika mosiyana ndi okhala m'chipinda);

M'milandu yapamwamba muyenera tengani fungicides (wogulitsidwa m'misika yamaluwa). Amadzidyetsa ndi madzi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, malinga ndi malangizo.

Pangani dongosolo yolondola yothirira.

Pangani ndege zanyumba tsiku lililonse.

Kuchepetsa feteleza wa Nitrogen.

Kuchulukitsa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu m'nthaka (feteleza akupezeka m'masitolo apadera).

Powdery Mildew Akuukira Violet

Matenda a Fusarium: chisamaliro chiti chomwe chikufunika

Palibe owopsa kwa violets. Mawonekedwe a matendawa akuphatikiza mfundo zotsatirazi:

Ziweto zimasanduka zofiirira, kugwa mwachangu.
Mizu yake ndi yakudakuwononga pansi.
Dziko lapansi lonyowa, lolemera.

Mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuchotsa chomera kuchokera mumphika ndikuwunika mizu. Ngati athanzi amawoneka pang'ono - patulani ndi duwa. Chotsani onse osakhala bwino, siyani makanda olimba.

Thirani m'nthaka youma, yatsopano. Ndikofunika kutaya nyansi yomwe idakhudzidwa kwambiri (pofuna kuteteza mitundu ina).

Gawo lomaliza ndikutsanulira madzi a "Fundazole" (1 g osungunuka 1 litre yamadzi) chomera chonse chomwe chili mnyumba.

Kuwonongeka kwa Fusarium kumera

Kuzungulira ndi Kuthwa: Kuthira Miphika

Mochedwa

Nthaka yonyowa kwambiri.

Kukucha masamba.

Mtundu wa bulauni kuyanika pang'ono mawanga.

Dulani gawo labwino la malo pang'onopang'ono, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala okonzekera fungal (gulani pagawo), siyani mbale ina ndi madzi kuti muzu.

Zonse ponya ena onse.

Maluwa oyandikana, mphika - onetsetsani kuti mwazikonza chimodzimodzi monga zitsulo.

Gray zowola

Zovalazi ndizofewa, zamadzi kukhudza.

Zikuwoneka chidule cha imvi.

Violet ali ngati akukankha.

Magawo osiyanasiyana amafa msanga.

Kutaya mawonekedwe oyipa ndi kukhudza.

Ikani ku dothi louma (yambani kuumitsa nthaka osapumira 18 mufiriji, thaw, youma).

Kuchepetsa kuthirira.

Yenderani kutentha kwa mpweya (mulingo woyenera wa violets - 16 - 23 madigiri).

Dzimbiri

Matendawo lotsatira pamndandanda ndi dzimbiri. Ngati mungamugonjetse, masamba a violet amaphimbidwa mawanga achikasu, pansipa - ndi pads dzimbiri (mukapanikizidwa - spores imawuluka). Pambuyo pake kugwa ndi tsinde.

Mankhwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kumiza maluwa kukhala njira ya osakaniza a Bordeaux, utsi wa sulufufu sulfure molingana ndi malangizo. Mukamachoka, onetsetsani kuti palibe bay.

: Mochedwa

: Gray zowola

: Dzimbiri

Bacteria bacteriosis

Mawonekedwe a kudwala: pafupifupi malo owonekera amawonekera m'malo osiyanasiyana, nthawi zina chomera chimakhala chochepa.

Ikuwoneka pamtunda wokwezeka wamtundu, motero, iyenera kutsitsidwa mpaka 25.

Malangizo azithandizo ndi awa:

Patulani mbewu zakale (kupitilizabe mtundu wamtundu wokondedwa, masamba awiri azaka zathanzi akwanira kuzika mizu).
Patsani mpweya wabwino nthawi yotentha.
Chitani ndi kukonzekera kwapadera kochita ndi matenda.

Ma virus ma bronze: momwe muyenera kuchitira kunyumba

Ndi mavairasi otere, tsamba lamasamba a violets amasintha mtundu, masamba amatenga mawonekedwe oyipa, chomera sichimachita maluwa, chosazizira.

Kuchitira kunyumba ndikosavuta: ndikofunikira Chotsani malo ofooka duwa ndikuyamba kuwononga tizilombo (ndizonyamula kachilombo).

Poika mbewu, onetsetsani kuti pansi pake pali dzenje kuti mumalize chinyezi chambiri. Dongo lotukulidwa liyenera kukhala lopanda pansi nthawi zonse, madzi sadzadziunjikira pamenepo.

: Bacteria bacteriosis

: Kachilombo ka Mose

: HIV kachilombo

Tizilombo zazikulu za violets

Nsabwe za m'masamba, nkhupakupa ndi tizilombo tambiri

Mutu	Mudziwa bwanji	Zoyenera kuchita
Ma nsabwe	Green midge ali mu masamba, amamwa madzi onse kuchokera kwa iwo. Ndi madera ambiri, zotulutsa zomata zimawonedwa kulikonse.	Pa gawo loyamba - kusonkhana ndi manja anu; Itha kutsukidwa ndi madzi amchere. Ndi zochuluka - ntchito mankhwala "Actellik" (kuwonjezera 1 ml 1 lita imodzi ya madzi, azichitira kawiri).
Mafunso	Masamba akale otsika amakhala odera, ngati osindikizidwa. Amachulukana mwachangu ndikusunthira kumalo okukula, ndikuwononga. Violet Imasiya kuphuka. Mitunduyo imafanana ndi chomera chosyanidwa ndi singano.	Thirani madzi ambiri. Pali njira ziwiri apa: -taya - gwiritsirani ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi gulu lowopsa la 2 (zovulaza anthu, chifukwa chake, mukamapopera, valani chigoba chodzitchinjiriza ndi magolovu, gwiritsani ntchito mlengalenga watsopano).
Zandodo ndi zikopa zabodza	Povala pang'ono povutikira. Zomera zokhala ndi zotchinga zofiirira zimawoneka pa petioles.	Patulani. Nyowetsani thonje lothonje m'madzi amchere, samalani malo onse, kusintha chida (ikhoza kukhala yosavuta: viyikani chomera mu beseni ndi madzi ofunda a sopo, gwiritsani, tsitsani, sinthani mphika ndi dothi).

: Ma nsabwe

: Tsamba lokhudzidwa ndi njoka

: Misomali

Maulendo: momwe mungachitire ndi zolembera

Awa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tamdima tambiri tokhala ndi thupi lopanda, kulowa m'nyumba ndi zigawo za popula fluff. Amakhala ndi kubereka ma anthers.

Mapulogalamu amasunthira mwachangu, kuwuluka, kusintha malo. Ikani mazira pamiyala yofewa, ma anthers. Mphukira zazing'onoting'ono zazing'onoting'ono zimang'ambidwa kwa iwo.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa matenda: duwa limawoneka kuti ladyedwa, mungu umawoneka pa peduncles.

Muyenera kuchotsa ziphuphu mwachangu momwe zingathere.

Kuti muchite izi:

Dulani maluwa onse ndi masamba nthawi yomweyo.
Gwirani ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi kalasi yamavuto otsika (chiwerengero cha 3 chikuwonetsedwa phukusi).
Otetezeka kwa anthu ikani zonunkhira za phulusa (300 g zouma zouma m'malita 10 a madzi, wiritsani kwa mphindi 10, kuti muthe kupitilirapo kumangowonjezera sopo yotsuka).
Kuti muwonjezere zotere, phatikizani phulusa louma mwachindunji panthaka.

Nailtail: chithandizo

Tizilomboti timakwawa padziko lapansi, ndikukonzanso. Amafika pamtunda ndi dothi, osavulaza mbewu yakeyo.

Komabe, ngati pali ambiri a iwo ndipo zikuwoneka kuti mizu ikudya - violet thirani, kukhetsa m'chipinda chamdothi choyambirira.

Nematode: bwanji chomera chikufuna

Nematode - nyongolotsi zam'madzi zimeza mizu, kumasula poizoni. Chomera chomwe chafesedwachi ndi chofooka, chimatha kuzimiririka, chimakula bwino, palibe maluwa.

Mutha kuwona tizilombo poyang'ana mizu (imakhala yokhazikika, ngati mikanda yozungulira mosiyanasiyana).

Yankho lake ndi limodzi - ponya mbewu yomwe yakhudzidwamankhwala a poto. Sizotheka kupulumutsa.

Woodlouse, udzudzu ndi midges, oyera

Woodlice

Ollong crustaceans, kukhazikika pokhapokha pali chinyezi ndipo chidetso chitafa.

Muyenera kuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa nyumbayo. Kuti muchite izi, pukuta mawindo, mashelufu okhala ndi maluwa, pansi madzi a chlorine (m'ndende yaying'ono).

Onaninso mzipinda zonyowa - khitchini, bafa, zovala zamkati (iyi ndi malo awo onyowa pomwe pali china chilichonse chopindulitsa).

Ventil chipinda kukhetsa mpweya. Woodlice sakhala m'nyumba yowuma, yotentha, yoyera.

Udzudzu, midges

Tawona tizirombo touluka - yang'anani ma violets mosamala.

Akuluakulu samavulaza, ndipo mphutsi zawo zamutu wakuda ndizowopsa.

Yendani m'mphepete mwa mphikawo ndi pensulo yochokera kumapeto.

Lekani Velcro kuti mugwire tizilombo touluka.

Sinthani dziko lapansi.

Osakhala over-moisten mukachoka.

Whitefly

Amagwira bowakusiya choyera. Kenako malo awa amadetsedwa ndiuma.

Mphutsi zimamatira pa zimayambira, kupha chiweto.

Agwire akuluakulu pamataipi omata.

Limbana ndi mphutsi ndi njira yothira 1% (kutsuka masamba m'munsi kangapo patsiku).

Utsi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo (Thirani mano oyeretsedwa kwathunthu mu kapu imodzi ndi mafuta a masamba, imirirani tsiku limodzi, imwani 2 tsp yamadzi mu 0,5 ml ya madzi ofunda).

Nthawi zonse yang'anani kutentha kwa madzi omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mukachoka kapena pogwira. Iyenera kukhala yotentha, yofanana ndi kutentha kwa thupi.

: Kuthira pamizu - chiwonetsero cha nematode

: Kuwukira kwa nsabwe za nkhuni

: Amphaka

: Whitefly

Takambirana mobwerezabwereza njira zothandizira mbewu zodwala komanso zowonongeka. Mwachitsanzo, choti achite ngati zamoculcas zikuwukiridwa ndi tizirombo.

Zizindikiro: zolembera zoyera, tsamba lobiriwira, limatha kuterera mkati

Pakakhala chikhumbo chachikulu chokhala ndi senpolia yathanzi m'nyumba, muyenera kuphunzira ukadaulo wa kulima ndi kusamalira, kuti pasapweteke ndi zochita zawo.

Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funso: chifukwa chiyani masamba amatha kupindika? Kuphatikiza pa tizilombo, ma virus ndi bowa, palinso zizindikiro zina.

Madontho pamasamba. Amati chinyezi chambiri. Pukuta dothi. Osatsanulira pamagetsi magetsi mukathirira. Khala kutali ndi dzuwa.
Chikwangwani choyera. Umboni wa zolemba. Yang'anani mukawonetsera momwe chipinda chimasinthira. Kusinthasintha kwakuthwa ndi koyipa.
Matenda a walts. Dulani mphukira - mphete ya bulauni ikukuuzani za bowa, yesani kuyang'ana mphukira zaumoyo, kuzika mizu. Ngati palibe kuwala, akudwala kwambiri. Pofuna kuti ena asatenge matenda, mutaye.
Masamba amaterera, mkati. Matendawa akusefukira. Yesani kuyambiranso: chotsani mizu ya chisa chonyowa, nadzatsuka m'madzi ofunda, ikani mumphika wochepa.

Osamabweretsa kupweteka, chitani prophylaxis:

Bweretsani zinthu zatsopano kunyumba kwanu.
Yang'anani pa kugula. Anakayikira thanzi la zinthu zomwe zidagulidwa - musatenge.
Kugulidwa - kulekedwa (zimatenga masabata atatu). Lolani izi zizolowere, ndipo inu, poyang'anira, mukhale otsimikiza zaumoyo.

Kusamalira ma violets owala sikovuta. Mitundu yomwe idapangidwa ndi obereketsa sizingawonongeke. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti ali ndi malo otsogola pakati pa mitundu ya nyama. Kutsatira malamulowo - onetsetsani kuti mupanga abwenzi nawo.