Munda wa udzu

M'zaka zaposachedwa, kwakhala kwachilendo kupanga minda mu mtundu wamtundu - "naturgarden" - kutsanzira ngodya zachilengedwe ndi zokongola zakutchire zobzalidwa mumdima wachilengedwe. Chimodzi mwa mitundu ya naturgarden ndi munda wa udzu. Wosakhazikika, wopanda ulemu, wogonjetsedwa ndi vagaries zachilengedwe, umayikidwa zaka zambiri ndipo umafunikira feteleza ndi chisamaliro chochepa. Iye ndiwokongola modabwitsa kumapeto kwa dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu. Udzu wazomera zodzikongoletsera umasiyana kutalika (mpaka 2 m), utoto (wamizere, wokhala ndi malire, wachikaso, bulauni, pinki, burgundy, etc.), mawonekedwe (owongoka, zopumira, etc.), ena amapirira chilala kapena kusefukira kwamadzi. Tiyeni tikambirane zina za izo.

Munda wa udzu. © mooseys

Udzu wamtali

Miscanthus Shupu Wosangalatsa (Miscanthus sacchariflorus) - mawonekedwe osasamala, amapanga kutalika, kutalika kwa umunthu, mawonekedwe otsetsereka ngati phiri. Limamasula bwino kwambiri kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Mpweya wake wautali umafunika kuyimitsidwa wodalirika. Mizu yake imakhala yopanda malire, ndipo tepi yopukutidwa yopezeka ndi 20cm imakhala yokwanira. Pakumalumikizana kokha ndikofunikira kudutsa tepiyo ndi mbali (kuchokera pamenepo) ndi kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 5. Chomera sichifunikira kutchingira nyengo yachisanu.

Kwa Miscanthus, ndikofunikira kusankha malo ofunda, otentha ndi nthaka yachonde komanso yonyowa. Kwa zitsamba zonse zomwe zimadzuka mochedwa, kuphatikiza Miscanthus, amagwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta yodzutsira - amawaza nsalu ndi madzi ofunda (+ 40-45 madigiri) ndikuthira feteleza wa ammonia. Kupanda kutero, mbewu sizingakhale ndi nthawi yokwanira kukula ndi maluwa.

Reed canary, kapena Filaris (Phalaris arundinacea). © Raino Lampinen

Bango la Acornifolia (Calamagrostis acutiflora). © Paulette Phelan Kelly

Miscanthus (Miscanthus sacchariflorus) wokhala ndi shuga. © kkss

Reed canary, kapena gwero labango, Filaris (Phalaris arundinacea) imafika kutalika kwa 1.5 mita, kugonjetsedwa ndi mvula ndi mphepo, monyanyira. Komabe, wankhanza, amafunika malire. Imakhala ndi ma cizimba olimba, imatha kumera panthaka yopanda chonde, koma imakonda chonyowa. Imamverera bwino padzuwa ndi pang'ono pang'ono. Udzu wofunika kwambiri wamaluwa nthawi zonse umakongoletsa. Amamera m'mbuyomo kumayambiriro kwamasika. Zimayenda bwino ndi zipatso zosatha: peonies, Siburnan irises, makamu. Masamba opanda pogona.

Featherweed, kapena Feathery (Stipa capillata) imatenga kutalika kwa masentimita 30-80. Chingwe chokongoletsera ichi chimakonda malo komanso dzuwa lotseguka popanda chinyezi, ndi bwino chilala. Masamba ake obiriwira obiriwira komanso masamba oyera oyera amakhala okongola kwambiri podzala katani. Nthochi zimafalikira ndi mbewu. Koma ngati mukuvutikira ndi kupuma kwamatumbo (chifuwa kapena mphumu), musabzale udzu wa nthenga - kuonjezera kungachitike.

Feathery-hairy, kapena Feathery (Stipa capillata). © baumschule-horstmann

Bango lokhala ndi zofiira (Calamagrostis acutiflora) imakula msanga, ndi yosasunthika, imagwiritsa ntchito chilala mosavuta, imamera m'dzuwa komanso mumthunzi wochepa. M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, imafunikira malo okhala. Mosiyana ndi mbewu zina zambiri zodzikongoletsa, imamva bwino pazidothi zolemera zadongo. Chimakula m'mawa kwambiri komanso mwachangu. Zomerazi zimapanga matumphuka. Imakhala bwino kwambiri ndi masana, lupin, maswiti, ma aconites, anemones, makamu ndi asters osatha.

Mapira (Panicum virgatum) - chokongoletsera udzu wamuyaya ndi inflorescence wokongola. Zimayamba kumera kumapeto kwa masika. Mizu yake ndi yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yakuya, koma osati yokwawa, chomera chimapanga kompositi yoyipa, yophulika ndi nyundo. Mapira ndi chosalemera chonde ndi kuthirira. Malo ake ndibwino kuti azisankha zofunda, dzuwa. Zimayenda bwino ndi ma shrubby asports, maluwa, catnip. Mapira ndi mnansi woyenera mababu a masika.

Ndodo mapira (Panicum virgatum). © Andreas Balzer

Udzu wapakatikati

Nkhosa zobiriwira nthawi zonse, kapena helicotrichon (Helictotrichon sempervirens) - chitsamba chokongola kwambiri cha siliva wabuluu, yaying'ono, 30-50 masentimita, mpaka 1 mita, amapanga hummock yokhazikika. Amakonda malo owuma bwino komanso owuma. Simalola chinyezi chambiri. Amavutika ndi kumuika. Chimawoneka chokongola kwambiri ndi ma conifers, okhala ndi maluwa okongola ofiira komanso achikasu, ndi maluwa abwinobwino oyambira.

Nkhosa zobiriwira, kapena Helicotrichon (Helictotrichon sempervirens). © Mat Lavin

Maphala azikongoletso apakatikati ndi mulinso: dambo, kapena Pike (Deschampsia), mchenga wamchenga (Leymus arenarius), wamtali wamtali, kapena French ryegrass (Arrhenatherum elatius).

Zitsamba zosafunikira

Chikondwerero cha Grey kapena buluu (Festuca glauca) imakhala yopanda (pafupifupi 30 cm) zopindika za mtundu wamtambo wabuluu. Masamba ake ochepa kwambiri amawoneka okongola. Amakonda malo otseguka ndi dzuwa komanso dothi labwino lopanda chonde. Chakudya chimakhala chosasangalatsa, chitha kunyowa chifukwa chonyowa, chimafunikira magawano pafupipafupi zaka 2-3. Fescue imawoneka bwino m'mapiri a Alpine, imayenda bwino ndi miyala yotsika: Mabelu a Carpathian ndi Pozharsky, woponya mfuti, wokondwerera spikelet, hehera, wolandira alendo, wokhala ndi mwezi, wowonda.

Gulu la mbewu zosaphika limaphatikizaponso: balere mane (Hordeum jubatum), cecelria buluu (Sesleria caerulea), Celeria Sisay (Koeleria glauca).

Zindikirani

M'malo okhala chinyowa mutha kudzala mannik yayikulu kapena yayikulu (Glyceria maxima), yoyera-kuphatikizika ndi iris airid, buzulnik, ferns, makamu.

M'malo otentha dzuwa kuphatikiza kukongola balere mane ndi esholtzia, purslane; mphezi zopangidwa modutsa, ma eric ndi zokwawa zosiyanasiyana, zooneka ngati mzere komanso zozungulira. Miscanthus muziwoneka bwino pagulu lomwe lili ndi muzzle, miyala yayikulu, catnip, ndi kwa phlox wamtundu wocheperako, geyhera, cloves wotsika ndilabwino.